Standard Lemma guide

phenylalanine

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌfiːnəlˈæləniːn/
  • /ˌfɛnəlˈæləniːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An essential amino acid C9H11NO2 found in most animal proteins; it is essential for growth; the inability to metabolize it leads to phenylketonuria; it is a constituent of aspartame.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mul:Phe, mul:F

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

This molecule or its D-isomer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an essential amino acid found in proteins and needed for growth of children and for protein metabolism in children and adults; abundant in milk and eggs; it is normally converted to tyrosine in the human body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: essential amino acid

History

Etymology

From phenyl + alanine.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: фенилаланин (fenilalanin) — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Catalan: fenilalanina — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Chinese Mandarin: 苯丙氨酸 (běnbǐng ānsuān) — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Czech: fenylalanin — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Danish: fenylalanin — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Finnish: fenyylialaniini — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • French: phénylalanine — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Galician: fenilalanina — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • German: Phenylalanin — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Greek: φαινυλαλανίνη (fainylalaníni) — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Hungarian: fenil-alanin — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Japanese: フェニルアラニン (feniruaranin) — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Kazakh: фенилаланин (fenilalanin) — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Kyrgyz: фенилаланин (fenilalanin) — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Polish: fenyloalanina — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Portuguese: fenilalanina — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Romanian: fenilalanină — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Russian: фенилалани́н (fenilalanín) — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Spanish: fenilalanina — amino acid; C9H11NO2
  • Swedish: fenylalanin — amino acid; C9H11NO2