Phrase guide

philosopher king

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A hypothetical ideal ruler, trained in philosophy, who has a full understanding of the Platonic ideal of the Form of the Good, and uses this for the benefit of the state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A very wise ruler.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

The concept comes from Plato's Republic (circa 375 BCE), which considers the ideal rulers of a city state.

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 哲學王 /哲学王 (zhéxuéwáng) — very wise ruler
  • Finnish: filosofikuningas — very wise ruler
  • French: philosophe roi — very wise ruler
  • German: Philosophenkönig — very wise ruler
  • Japanese: 哲人王 (tetsujin’ō) — very wise ruler