Standard Lemma guide

philter

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɪltə/
  • General-American: /ˈfɪltɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪltə(ɹ)
  • homophone: filter

1

noun

Meaning 1

A kind of potion, charm, or drug; especially a love potion intended to make the drinker fall in love with the giver.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To impregnate or mix with a love potion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to philter a draught

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To charm to love; to excite to love or sexual desire by a potion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Government of the Tongue Let not those that have repudiated the more inviting sins, shew themselves philtred and bewitched.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a drink credited with magical power; can make the one who takes it love the one who gave it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: philtre, love-potion, love-philter, love-philtre

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: potion

History

Etymology

From Middle French philtre, from Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron), from φιλέω (philéō, “to love”). Doublet of philtrum.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Central Bikol: lumay — love potion
  • Bulgarian: любовен елексир (ljuboven eleksir) — love potion
  • Catalan: filtre — love potion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 春藥 /春药 (chūnyào) — love potion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 催情藥 /催情药 (cuīqíngyào) — love potion
  • Danish: elskovsdrik — love potion
  • Dutch: liefdesdrank — love potion
  • Finnish: lemmenjuoma — love potion
  • French: philtre — love potion
  • Galician: filtro — love potion
  • German: Liebestrank — love potion
  • Greek: φίλτρο (fíltro) — love potion
  • Ancient Greek: φίλτρον (phíltron) — love potion
  • Indonesian: ramuan cinta — love potion
  • Indonesian: pekasih — love potion
  • Indonesian: guna-guna — love potion
  • Italian: filtro — love potion
  • Latin: philtrum — love potion
  • Polish: napój miłosny — love potion
  • Russian: любовное зелье (ljubovnoje zelʹje) — love potion
  • Spanish: pócima — love potion
  • Spanish: pócima de amor — love potion
  • Spanish: poción de amor — love potion
  • Spanish: filtro — love potion
  • Swedish: kärleksdryck — love potion
  • Ukrainian: приворот-зілля (pryvorot-zillja) — love potion