phlegm

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• UK, US: /flɛm/
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• obsolete: /fliːm/
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• Early, Modern: /flɛːm/
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• UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ɛm
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• CMU ARPABET: F L EH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English flewme, fleume, fleme, from Old French fleume, Middle French flemme (French flegme), and their source, Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body”), from φλέγειν (phlégein, “to burn”). Possible burning sensation when coughing up phlegm. Compare phlox, flagrant, flame, bleak (adjective), fulminate. Spelling later altered to resemble the word's Latin and Greek roots. The regularly developed form /fliːm/ has been displaced by a pronunciation /flɛm/ of uncertain provenance. It may be inherited, though some kind of learned or spelling pronunciation or influence from phlegmatic is also conceivable.

170 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: بَلْغَم (balḡam) — historical: humour
• Catalan: flegma — historical: humour
• Finnish: lima — historical: humour
• French: flegme — historical: humour
• French: pituite — historical: humour
• Galician: flegma — historical: humour
• German: Phlegma — historical: humour
• Ancient Greek: φλέγμα (phlégma) — historical: humour
• Hebrew: לֵחָה (lekha) — historical: humour
• Latin: pītuīta — historical: humour
• Persian: بلغم (balġam) — historical: humour
• Portuguese: fleuma — historical: humour
• Portuguese: flegma — historical: humour
• Russian: фле́гма (flégma) — historical: humour
• Spanish: flegma — historical: humour
• Spanish: flema — historical: humour
• Tagalog: plema — historical: humour
• Arabic: بَلْغَم (balḡam) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Arabic: قُشَاعَة (qušāʕa) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Arabic: بلغم (balğam) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Armenian: խորխ (xorx) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Assamese: খেঁকাৰ (khẽkar) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Azerbaijani: bəlğəm — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Bashkir: ҡаҡырыҡ (qaqırıq) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Belarusian: макро́та (makróta) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Belarusian: харко́ціна (xarkócina) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Belarusian: слізь (slizʹ) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Bulgarian: хра́чки (hráčki) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Bulgarian: слуз (sluz) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Burmese: သလိပ် (sa.lip) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Burmese: အချွဲ (a.hkywai:) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Catalan: flegma — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Catalan: gargall — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Cebuano: plema — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Cebuano: kughal — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Chinese Mandarin: 痰 (tán) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Czech: hlen — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Czech: sopel — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Czech: sliz — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Danish: slim — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Dutch: slijm — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Finnish: lima — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• French: glaire — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Galician: flegma — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Galician: gargallo — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Galician: esgarro — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Georgian: ლორწო (lorc̣o) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Georgian: ლორწოვანი ნახველი (lorc̣ovani naxveli) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Georgian: ნახველი (naxveli) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• German: Schleim — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• German: Nasenschleim — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• German: Popel — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Greek: φλέματα (flémata) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Ancient Greek: φλέγμα (phlégma) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Hebrew: לֵחָה — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Hebrew: כִּיחַ (ki'akh) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Hindi: बलग़म (balġam) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Hindi: बलगम (balgam) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Hindi: कफ (kaph) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Hindi: श्लेष्मा (śleṣmā) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Icelandic: öndunarfæraslím — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Icelandic: kvefslím — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Ilocano: turkak — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Indonesian: dahak — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Irish: réama — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Italian: espettorato — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Japanese: 痰 (tan) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Kapampangan: badlo — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Kazakh: қақырық (qaqyryq) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Khmer: ស្លេស្ម (slaeh) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Khmer: សេមហកលា (seemhaʼkaʼlaa) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Kikuyu: kohozi — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Kikuyu: makorora — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Korean: 가래 (garae) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Kyrgyz: какырык (kakırık) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Lao: ສເລດ (sa lēt) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Lao: ອາກ (ʼāk) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Latin: pītuīta — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Lithuanian: skrepliai — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Macedonian: слуз (sluz) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Malay: kahak — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Māori: wharo — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Māori: wharowharo — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Māori: mare — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Māori: maremare — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Mongolian: цэр (cer) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Mongolian: салс (sals) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Mongolian: ᠴᠡᠷ (čer) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Mongolian: ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ (salisu) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Muna: feaghi — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Navajo: chátłʼish — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Norwegian Bokmål: slim — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Norwegian Nynorsk: slim — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Ojibwe: agig — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Pashto: بلغم (balǧam) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Persian: بلغم (balġam) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Polish: śluz — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Polish: flegma — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Portuguese: catarro — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Romanian: flegmă — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Russian: мокро́та (mokróta) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Russian: слизь (slizʹ) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Russian: фле́гма (flégma) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Sanskrit: श्लेष्मन् (śleṣman) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Sanskrit: कफ (kapha) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Sanskrit: खट (khaṭa) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Serbo-Croatian: слу̑з — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Serbo-Croatian: slȗz — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Slovak: hlien — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Slovak: sliz — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Slovene: sluz — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Southern Altai: какырык (kakïrïk) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Spanish: flema — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Spanish: sheta — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Spanish: flegma — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Spanish: gargajo — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Spanish: esputo — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Swahili: kohozi — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Swedish: slem — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Tagalog: kalaghala — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Tagalog: kanaghala — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Tagalog: kanighala — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Tagalog: plema — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Tajik: балғам (balġam) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Tamil: சளி (caḷi) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Thai: เสลด (sà-lèet) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Thai: เสมหะ (sěem-hà) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Thai: สิ่งขาก — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Tibetan: ལུད་པ (lud pa) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Turkish: balgam — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Ottoman Turkish: بلغم (belgam) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Turkmen: gakylyk — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Ukrainian: мокроти́ння (mokrotýnnja) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Ukrainian: мокро́та (mokróta) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Ukrainian: харкоти́ння (xarkotýnnja) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Ukrainian: слиз (slyz) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Urdu: بلغم (balġam) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Uyghur: بەلغەم (belghem) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Uyghur: خەپرۈك (xeprük) — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Uzbek: balgʻam — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Vietnamese: đờm — mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
• Bulgarian: му́дност (múdnost) — calmness, composure
• Bulgarian: флегмати́чност (flegmatíčnost) — calmness, composure
• Catalan: flegma — calmness, composure
• Finnish: tyyneys — calmness, composure
• Finnish: flegma — calmness, composure
• French: flegme — calmness, composure
• Galician: flegma — calmness, composure
• Galician: cachaza — calmness, composure
• Georgian: ფლეგმატურობა (plegmaṭuroba) — calmness, composure
• Georgian: სიმშვიდე (simšvide) — calmness, composure
• Georgian: აუღელვებლობა (auɣelvebloba) — calmness, composure
• Georgian: გულგრილობა (gulgriloba) — calmness, composure
• German: Gemütsruhe — calmness, composure
• German: Gleichmut — calmness, composure
• German: Trägheit — calmness, composure
• German: Schwerfälligkeit — calmness, composure
• German: stoische Ruhe — calmness, composure
• German: Phlegma — calmness, composure
• Greek: φλέγμα (flégma) — calmness, composure
• Icelandic: rólyndi — calmness, composure
• Icelandic: deyfð — calmness, composure
• Irish: fuarchúis — calmness, composure
• Italian: flemma — calmness, composure
• Japanese: 冷静さ (reiseisa) — calmness, composure
• Portuguese: fleuma — calmness, composure
• Russian: фле́гма (flégma) — calmness, composure
• Russian: флегмати́чность (flegmatíčnostʹ) — calmness, composure
• Spanish: flema — calmness, composure
• Spanish: flegma — calmness, composure