Standard Lemma guide

phonetic

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /fəˈnɛt.ɪk/
  • Canada, General-American: [fəˈnɛɾ.ɪk]
  • Australian, New-Zealand: [fəˈneɾ.ɪk]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: phenetic
  • homophone: fanatic (only in certain topolects with the met–mat merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: F AH0 N EH1 T IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Relating to the sounds of spoken language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Relating to phones (as opposed to phonemes).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Relating to the spoken rather than written form of a word or name, as opposed to orthographic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • All unfamiliar names have been transcribed in phonetic spelling.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

In such writing systems as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a phono-semantic character that provides an indication of its pronunciation; contrasted with semantic (which is usually the radical).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

of or relating to the scientific study of speech sounds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • phonetic analysis

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

of or relating to speech sounds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • phonetic transcription

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: phonic

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phōnēticus, from Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós). By surface analysis, phone + -etic.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: foneties — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Armenian: հնչյունային (hnčʻyunayin) — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Asturian: fonéticu — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Catalan: fonètic — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Czech: fonetický — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Danish: fonetisk — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Dutch: fonetisch — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Finnish: äänteellinen — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Finnish: foneettinen — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • French: phonétique — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Galician: fonético — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • German: phonetisch — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Greek: φωνητικός (fonitikós) — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Ingrian: fonettiin — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Interlingua: phonetic — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Irish: foghraíochta — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Italian: fonetico — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Latvian: fonētisks — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Manx: sheeanagh — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fonetisk — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fonetisk — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Occitan: fonetic — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Polish: fonetyczny — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Portuguese: fonético — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Romanian: fonetic — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Russian: фонети́ческий (fonetíčeskij) — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Scottish Gaelic: fogharach — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Spanish: fonético — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Swedish: fonetisk — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Tagalog: palatinigin — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Yiddish: פֿאָנעטיש (fonetish) — relating to sounds of spoken language
  • Armenian: հնչյունաբանական (hnčʻyunabanakan) — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Asturian: fonéticu — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Danish: fonetisk — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Dutch: fonetisch — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Finnish: foneettinen — linguistics: relating to phones
  • French: phonétique — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Galician: fonético — linguistics: relating to phones
  • German: phonetisch — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Hungarian: fonetikai — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Latvian: fonētisks — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fonetisk — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fonetisk — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Polish: fonetyczny — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Portuguese: fonético — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Romanian: fonetic — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Scottish Gaelic: fogharach — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Spanish: fonético — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Tagalog: palatinigin — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Ukrainian: фонети́чний (fonetýčnyj) — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Welsh: seinegol — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Yiddish: פֿאָנעטיש (fonetish) — linguistics: relating to phones
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聲旁 /声旁 (shēngpáng) — component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聲符 /声符 (shēngfú) — component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 形聲偏旁 /形声偏旁 (xíngshēng piānpáng) — component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation
  • Finnish: foneettinen osa — component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation
  • Japanese: 音符 (onpu) — component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation
  • Polish: część fonetyczna — component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation
Real reading context

phonetic in complete knowledge articles