Standard Lemma guide

phonetics

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /fəˈnɛt.ɪks/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • [fəˈnɛʔəks] Dublin
  • [fəˈnɛhəks] Dublin
  • India, North: /foˈnɛ.ʈɪks/
  • India, South: /ˈfɵ.nᵻ.ʈɪks/
  • rhymes with -ɛtɪks
  • CMU ARPABET: F AH0 N EH1 T IH0 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The study of the physical sounds of human speech, concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds (phones), and the processes of their physiological production, auditory reception, and neurophysiological perception, and their representation by written symbols.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • This dictionary shows the phonetics of the words.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: phonics

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the branch of acoustics concerned with speech processes including its production and perception and acoustic analysis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acoustics

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English phonetic Old English -as Middle English -es English -s English phonetics From phonetic + -s.

Across languages

Translations

86 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: fonetiek — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Arabic: صَوْتِيَات (ṣawtiyāt) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Armenian: հնչյունաբանություն (hnčʻyunabanutʻyun) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Asturian: fonética — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Azerbaijani: fonetika — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Azerbaijani: sövtiyyat — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Bashkir: фонетика (fonetika) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Bengali: ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞান (dhonibiggên) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Bulgarian: фонетика (fonetika) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Burmese: သဒ္ဒဗေဒ (sadda.beda.) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Catalan: fonètica — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Chinese Cantonese: 語音學 /语音学 (jyu5 jam1 hok6) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Chinese: 語音學 /语音学 (gír-im-ha̍k) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Chinese Mandarin: 語音學 /语音学 (yǔyīnxué) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Chuvash: фонетика (fonet̬ik̬a) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Crimean Tatar: savtiyat — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Crimean Tatar: fonetika — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Czech: fonetika — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Danish: fonetik — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Dutch: fonetiek — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Dutch: klankleer — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Erzya: фонетика (fonetika) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Erzya: гайтьсодамо (gajťsodamo) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Esperanto: fonetiko — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Faroese: ljóðfrøði — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Faroese: ljóðlæra — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Finnish: fonetiikka — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Finnish: ääntöoppi — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • French: phonétique — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Galician: fonética — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • German: Phonetik — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • German: Lautlehre — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Hindi: स्वरविज्ञान (svarvijñān) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Hindi: स्वनविज्ञान (svanvijñān) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Hungarian: fonetika — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Indonesian: fonetik — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Interlingua: phonetica — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Irish: foghraíocht — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Italian: fonetica — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Japanese: 音声学 (onseigaku) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Kazakh: фонетика (fonetika) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Khmer: សទ្ទិកវិទ្យា (satti’ak vityie) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Khmer: សព្ទសញ្ញាវិទ្យា (sap saññaa vityie) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Korean: 음성학 (eumseonghak) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Korean: 어음학 (eo'eumhak) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Latvian: fonētika — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Lithuanian: fonetika — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Macedonian: фонетика (fonetika) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Malay: fonetik — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Malay: kaji bunyi bahasa — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Manx: sheeanaghtys — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Mongolian: авиазүй (aviazüj) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Mongolian: ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ (abiy-a ǰüi) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • N'Ko: ߡߍ߲ߞߊ߲ߟߐ߲ߘߐߦߊ — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fonetikk — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Occitan: fonetica — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Persian: آواشناسی (âvâšenâsi) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Persian: صوتیات (sowtiyyât) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Polish: fonetyka — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Portuguese: fonética — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Romanian: fonetică — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Russian: фоне́тика (fonɛ́tika) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Santali: ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (aṛaṅ saṇes) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Serbo-Croatian: фонѐтика — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Serbo-Croatian: fonètika — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Sindhi: وايوڪيات (vāeokyāt) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Slovak: fonetika — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Slovene: fonetika — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Spanish: fonética — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Swahili: fonetiki — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Swedish: fonetik — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Tagalog: palatinigan — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Tajik: савтиёт (savtiyot) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Tajik: фонетика (fonetika) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Tamil: ஒலியியல் (oliyiyal) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Tamil: ஒலிப்பியல் (olippiyal) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Thai: สัทศาสตร์ (sàt-tá-sàat) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Turkish: sesbilgisi — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Turkish: fonetik — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Ukrainian: фоне́тика (fonétyka) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Urdu: صَوْتِیَّاتْ (savtiyyāt) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Uzbek: savtiyot — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Uzbek: fonetika — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Vietnamese: ngữ âm học — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Welsh: seineg — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
  • Yiddish: פֿאָנעטיק (fonetik) — study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols
Real reading context

phonetics in complete knowledge articles