Standard Lemma guide

phosphine

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈfɒsfiːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: phosphene

1

noun

Meaning 1

A toxic gas, chemical formula PH3.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hydride of phosphorus

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any alkyl or aryl derivative of this compound, PR3 (where at least one R is not H),

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Chrysaniline, often in the form of a salt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, dyeing, manufacturing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a colorless gas with a strong fishy smell; used as a pesticide

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gas, pesticide

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bheh2- Proto-Indo-European *bhéh2os Proto-Hellenic *pháwos Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos) Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs) Proto-Indo-European *bher- Proto-Indo-European *bhéreti Proto-Hellenic *phérō Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Hellenic *-os Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek -φόρος (-phóros) Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros)bor. Latin phōsphorusbor. English phosphorusclip. English phosph- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ine English phosphine From phosph- + -ine.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: fosfina — PH3
  • Chinese Cantonese: 磷化氫 /磷化氢 (leon4 faa3 hing1) — PH3
  • Chinese Mandarin: 磷化氫 /磷化氢 (línhuàqīng) — PH3
  • Finnish: fosfiini — PH3
  • French: phosphine — PH3
  • German: Phosphin — PH3
  • Greek: φωσφίνη (fosfíni) — PH3
  • Hungarian: foszfin — PH3
  • Italian: fosfina — PH3
  • Japanese: ホスフィン (hosufin) — PH3
  • Kazakh: фосфин (fosfin) — PH3
  • Korean: 포스핀 (poseupin) — PH3
  • Spanish: fosfina — PH3
  • Turkish: fosfin — PH3
  • Chinese Cantonese: 膦 (leon6) — PR3
  • Chinese Mandarin: 膦 (lìn) — PR3
  • Japanese: ホスフィン (hosufin) — PR3
  • Korean: 포스핀 (poseupin) — PR3