Standard Lemma guide

photophobia

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊbiə

1

noun

Meaning 1

Excessive sensitivity to light and the aversion to bright light; abnormal fear of light.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An aversion to or fear of being photographed, the dissemination of personal photographs, or viewing photographs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

pain in the eye resulting from exposure to bright light (often associated with albinism)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: photalgia

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pain, hurting

4

noun

Meaning 4

a morbid fear of light

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: simple phobia

History

Etymology

From photo- + -phobia.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bheh2- Proto-Indo-European *bhéh2os Proto-Hellenic *pháwos Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos) Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs) Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der. English photo- Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- Proto-Hellenic *grə́phō Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō) Ancient Greek -γρᾰ́φος (-grắphos)der. English -graph English photographclip. English photo Proto-Indo-European *bhegw- Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek -φοβία (-phobía)der. Latin New Latinbor. English -phobia English photophobia From photo (“photograph”) + -phobia.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: фотофобия (fotofobija) — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Bulgarian: страх от светлина (strah ot svetlina) — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Catalan: fotofòbia — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Chinese Cantonese: 畏光 (wai3 gwong1) — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Chinese Mandarin: 畏光 (wèiguāng) — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Czech: fotofobie — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Dutch: fotofobie — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Finnish: valonarkuus — excessive sensitivity to light
  • French: photophobie — excessive sensitivity to light
  • German: Photophobia — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Greek: φωτοφοβία (fotofovía) — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Hebrew: פוטופוביה — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Italian: fotofobia — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Japanese: 羞明 (shūmei) — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Korean: 수명 (sumyeong) — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Latin: photophobia — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Norwegian: lysømfintlighet — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Polish: światłowstręt — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Portuguese: fotofobia — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Russian: светобоя́знь (svetobojáznʹ) — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Russian: фотофо́бия (fotofóbija) — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Serbo-Croatian: фотофобија — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Serbo-Croatian: fotofobija — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Spanish: fotofobia — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Swedish: fotofobi — excessive sensitivity to light
  • Swedish: ljusskygghet — excessive sensitivity to light