Standard Lemma guide

phthisic

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈ(f)θɪzɪk/
  • /ˈtɪzɪk/
  • rhymes with -ɪzɪk

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to phthisis or tuberculosis; tubercular; consumptive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A wasting illness of the lungs, such as asthma or tuberculosis; consumption; phthisis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any wasting disease.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: formerly

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person suffering from phthisis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any wasting or shrinking of another body part such as, for example, the eye (phthisis bulbi).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English tisike, from Anglo-Norman, from Latin phthisicus (“suffering from tuberculosis”), from Ancient Greek φθισικός (phthisikós, “consumptive”), from φθίσις (phthísis, “tuberculosis, consumption”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: туберкулозен (tuberkulozen) — of or relating to phthisis
  • Catalan: tísic — of or relating to phthisis
  • Chinese Mandarin: 肺結核 /肺结核 (fèijiéhé) — of or relating to phthisis
  • Chinese Mandarin: 肺癆 /肺痨 (fèiláo) — of or relating to phthisis
  • French: phtisique — of or relating to phthisis
  • German: phthisisch — of or relating to phthisis
  • German: schwindsüchtig — of or relating to phthisis
  • Greek: φθισικός (fthisikós) — of or relating to phthisis
  • Italian: tisico — of or relating to phthisis
  • Italian: etico — of or relating to phthisis
  • Slovak: suchotinársky — of or relating to phthisis
  • Slovak: tuberkulózny — of or relating to phthisis
  • Spanish: tísico — of or relating to phthisis
  • Spanish: hético — of or relating to phthisis
  • Spanish: ptisico — of or relating to phthisis
  • Turkish: veremli — of or relating to phthisis
  • Turkish: müteverrim — of or relating to phthisis