Standard Lemma guide

phthisis

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈ(f)θaɪsɪs/
  • /ˈtaɪsɪs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An atrophy of the body or part of the body, especially pulmonary tuberculosis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pulmonary tuberculosis, consumption, wasting disease, white plague

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tuberculosis, TB, T.B.

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phthisis, from Ancient Greek φθίσις (phthísis, “consumption, decline, wasting away”), from φθίω (phthíō, “to waste away”).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سُحَاف (suḥāf) — phthisis
  • Bulgarian: туберкулоза (tuberkuloza) — phthisis
  • Catalan: tisi — phthisis
  • Finnish: keuhkotuberkuloosi — phthisis
  • French: phtisie — phthisis
  • German: Phthise — phthisis
  • Greek: φθίση (fthísi) — phthisis
  • Hungarian: tüdővész — phthisis
  • Hungarian: tüdőgümőkór — phthisis
  • Italian: tisi — phthisis
  • Latin: phthisis — phthisis
  • Polish: zanik — phthisis
  • Polish: atrofia — phthisis
  • Russian: чахо́тка (čaxótka) — phthisis
  • Slovak: suchotiny — phthisis
  • Spanish: tisis — phthisis
  • Turkish: verem — phthisis
  • Ottoman Turkish: ورم (verem) — phthisis