Standard Lemma guide

phylogeny

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /faɪˈlɒd͡ʒəni/
  • Canada, US: /faɪˈlɑd͡ʒəni/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F AY0 L AA1 JH AH0 N IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The evolutionary history of groups of organisms, such as species or clades.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: systematics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A phylogenetic diagram.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, informal, uncountable

Qualifier: systematics

Examples

  • Holonym: tree of life

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The historical development of a human social or racial group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Understanding the phylogeny of this musical group helps us understand its music.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The historical development of any thing, idea, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

(biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: evolution, organic evolution, phylogenesis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organic process, biological process

Narrower terms: anamorphosis, anamorphism, anthropogenesis, anthropogeny, emergent evolution, macroevolution, microevolution, speciation

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Phylogenie, coined by Ernst Haeckel in 1866, a neologism created as if borrowed from a Classic Greek word φυλογένεια (phulogéneia), composed from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “tribe, genus, species”) + -γένεια (-géneia, “-geny (generation, production)”), equivalent to phylo- + -geny.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: filogènia — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Czech: fylogeneze — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Dutch: fylogenie — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Finnish: lajinkehitys — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Finnish: fylogenia — evolutionary history of an organism
  • French: phylogénie — evolutionary history of an organism
  • German: Phylogenie — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Hebrew: פִילוֹגֶנֶזָה — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Hungarian: törzsfejlődés — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Irish: fíligineacht — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Italian: filogenesi — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Italian: filogenia — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Northern Kurdish: fîlojenî — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Māori: kukuwhatanga — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Portuguese: filogenia — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Romanian: filogenie — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Russian: филоге́ния (filogénija) — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Russian: филогене́тика (filogenɛ́tika) — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Serbo-Croatian: filogénija — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Spanish: filogenia — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Swedish: fylogeni — evolutionary history of an organism
  • Tagalog: lipmulaan — evolutionary history of an organism
Real reading context

phylogeny in complete knowledge articles