Standard Lemma guide

phylum

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfaɪləm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: filum
  • rhymes with -aɪləm
  • CMU ARPABET: F AY1 L AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy

Examples

  • Mammals belong to the phylum Chordata.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A large division of possibly related languages, or a major language family which is not subordinate to another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: superstock

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

(biology) the major taxonomic group of animals and plants; contains classes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: taxonomic group, taxonomic category, taxon

Narrower terms: Pyrrophyta, phylum Pyrrophyta, Protozoa, phylum Protozoa, Cryptophyta, phylum Cryptophyta, Chordata, phylum Chordata, Cephalochordata, subphylum Cephalochordata, Urochordata, subphylum Urochordata, Urochorda, subphylum Urochorda, Tunicata, subphylum Tunicata, Vertebrata, subphylum Vertebrata, Craniata, subphylum Craniata, Arthropoda, phylum Arthropoda, Pentastomida, subphylum Pentastomida, Porifera, phylum Porifera, Cnidaria, phylum Cnidaria, Coelenterata, phylum Coelenterata, Ctenophora, phylum Ctenophora, Acanthocephala, phylum Acanthocephala, Chaetognatha, phylum Chaetognatha, Platyhelminthes, phylum Platyhelminthes, Nemertea, phylum Nemertea, Nemertina, phylum Nemertina, Pogonophora, phylum Pogonophora, Rotifera, phylum Rotifera, Nematoda, phylum Nematoda, Aschelminthes, phylum Aschelminthes, Annelida, phylum Annelida, Mollusca, phylum Mollusca, Phoronida, Phoronidea, phylum Phoronida, Bryozoa, phylum Bryozoa, polyzoa, Ectoprocta, phylum Ectoprocta, Entoprocta, phylum Entoprocta, Endoprocta, Cycliophora, phylum Cycliophora, Brachiopoda, phylum Brachiopoda, Sipuncula, phylum Sipuncula, Echinodermata, phylum Echinodermata, division

4

noun

Meaning 4

(linguistics) a large group of languages that are historically related

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social group

History

Etymology

From Latin phylum, from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “tribe, race”).

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: filum — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Arabic: شُعْبَة (šuʕba) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Armenian: տիպ (tip) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Azerbaijani: tip — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Bulgarian: тип (tip) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Burmese: မျိုးပေါင်းစု (myui:paung:cu.) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Catalan: fílum — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Chinese Cantonese: 門 /门 (mun4) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Chinese: 門 /门 (zh-min-nan) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Chinese Mandarin: 門 /门 (mén) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Czech: kmen — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Danish: række — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Dutch: stam — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Esperanto: filumo — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Estonian: hõimkond — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Faroese: fylki — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Finnish: pääjakso — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Finnish: kaari — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • French: embranchement — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Galician: filo — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Georgian: ტიპი (ṭiṗi) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • German: Stamm — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Greek: φύλο (fýlo) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Hebrew: מַעֲרָכָה (ma'arachá) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Hindi: संघ (saṅgh) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Hungarian: törzs — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Icelandic: fylking — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Indonesian: filum — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Interlingua: phylo — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Italian: filo — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Italian: tipo — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Italian: divisione — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Japanese: 門 (mon) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Khmer: សាខា (sar khar) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Korean: 문 (mun) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Northern Kurdish: liq — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Latvian: tips — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Lithuanian: tipas — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Macedonian: колено (koleno) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Malay: filum — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Māori: pori — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Mongolian: хүрээ (xüree) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Occitan: filum — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Persian: شاخه (šâxe) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Portuguese: filo — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Romanian: încrengătură — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Russian: тип (tip) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Russian: отде́л (otdél) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Slovak: kmeň — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Slovene: deblo — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Spanish: filo — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Swedish: stam — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Swedish: fylum — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Swedish: provins — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Swedish: phylum — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Tagalog: sangahay — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Thai: ไฟลัม (fai-lâm) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Turkish: şube — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Turkish: dal — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Turkish: filum — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Ukrainian: тип (typ) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Ukrainian: ві́дділ (víddil) — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Vietnamese: ngành — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
  • Welsh: ffylwm — (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
Real reading context

phylum in complete knowledge articles