Standard Lemma guide

physicist

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F IH1 Z IH0 S IH0 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics, especially at a professional level.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A believer in the theory that the fundamental phenomena of life are to be explained upon purely chemical and physical principles (opposed to vitalist).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a scientist trained in physics

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scientist

Narrower terms: acoustician, astronomer, uranologist, stargazer, biophysicist, nuclear physicist, Townes, Charles Townes, Charles Hard Townes, Alhazen, Alhacen, al-Haytham, Ibn al-Haytham, Al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham, Anderson, Philip Anderson, Philip Warren Anderson, Phil Anderson, Appleton, Edward Appleton, Sir Edward Victor Appleton, Archimedes, Arrhenius, Svante August Arrhenius, Avogadro, Amedeo Avogadro, Bardeen, John Bardeen, Becquerel, Henri Becquerel, Antoine Henri Becquerel, Bernoulli, Daniel Bernoulli, Boltzmann, Ludwig Boltzmann, Brockhouse, Bertram Brockhouse, Carnot, Sadi Carnot, Nicolas Leonard Sadi Carnot, Cavendish, Henry Cavendish, Charles, Jacques Charles, Jacques Alexandre Cesar Charles, Coulomb, Charles Augustin de Coulomb, Crookes, William Crookes, Sir William Crookes, Curie, Pierre Curie, Dalton, John Dalton, Dewar, Sir James Dewar, Doppler, Christian Johann Doppler, Einstein, Albert Einstein, Esaki, Leo Esaki, Fahrenheit, Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, Faraday, Michael Faraday, Fechner, Gustav Theodor Fechner, Foucault, Jean Bernard Leon Foucault, Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier, Baron Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier, Franck, James Franck, Fresnel, Augustin Jean Fresnel, Fuchs, Klaus Fuchs, Emil Klaus Julius Fuchs, Gabor, Dennis Gabor, Gamow, George Gamow, Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Geiger, Hans Geiger, Gilbert, William Gilbert, Goddard, Robert Hutchings Goddard, Hawking, Stephen Hawking, Stephen William Hawking, Heaviside, Oliver Heaviside, Helmholtz, Hermann von Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz, Baron Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz, Henry, Joseph Henry, Hertz, Heinrich Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph Hertz, Hess, Victor Hess, Victor Franz Hess, Huygens, Christiaan Huygens, Christian Huygens, Joliot, Jean-Frederic Joliot, Joliot-Curie, Jean-Frederic Joliot-Curie, Irene Joliot-Curie, Joule, James Prescott Joule, Kastler, Alfred Kastler, Kelvin, First Baron Kelvin, William Thompson, Kirchhoff, G. R. Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, Landau, Lev Davidovich Landau, Lenard, Philipp Lenard, Lippmann, Gabriel Lippmann, Lodge, Sir Oliver Lodge, Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge, Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Mach, Ernst Mach, Maxwell, J. C. Maxwell, James Clerk Maxwell, Meissner, Fritz W. Meissner, Michelson, A. A. Michelson, Albert Michelson, Albert Abraham Michelson, Millikan, Robert Andrews Millikan, Neel, Louis Eugene Felix Neel, Nernst, Walther Hermann Nernst, Newton, Isaac Newton, Sir Isaac Newton, Oersted, Hans Christian Oersted, Ohm, Georg Simon Ohm, Pitot, Henri Pitot, Planck, Max Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Powell, Cecil Frank Powell, Prokhorov, Aleksandr Prokhorov, Aleksandr Mikjailovich Prokhorov, Rayleigh, Third Baron Rayleigh, Lord Rayleigh, John William Strutt, Reaumur, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur, Roentgen, Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen, Rontgen, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen, Rutherford, Ernest Rutherford, First Baron Rutherford, First Baron Rutherford of Nelson, Shockley, William Shockley, William Bradford Shockley, Thompson, Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford, Thomson, Joseph John Thomson, Sir Joseph John Thomson, George Paget Thomson, Sir George Paget Thomson, Torricelli, Evangelista Torricelli, Tyndall, John Tyndall, Van Allen, James Alfred Van Allen, Van de Graaff, Robert Van de Graaff, Robert Jemison Van de Graaff, van der Waals, Johannes van der Waals, Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Van Vleck, John Van Vleck, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck, Volta, Count Alessandro Volta, Conte Alessandro Volta, Conte Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta, Weber, Wilhelm Eduard Weber, Weinberg, Steven Weinberg, Wheatstone, Sir Charles Wheatstone, Wilson, Robert Woodrow Wilson, Wollaston, William Hyde Wollaston, Yang Chen Ning, Chen N. Yang, Young, Thomas Young, Zeeman, Pieter Zeeman, Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma Zworykin

History

Etymology

From physics + -ist. Coined by the English polymath William Whewell (1794–1866) in his book The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences (1840): see the quotation.

Across languages

Translations

86 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: fisikus — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Albanian: fizikan — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Arabic: فِيزِيَائِيّ (fīziyāʔiyy) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Arabic: فِيزِيَائِيَّة (fīziyāʔiyya) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Armenian: ֆիզիկոս (fizikos) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Asturian: físicu — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Asturian: física — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Azerbaijani: fizik — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Basque: fisikari — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Belarusian: фі́зік (fízik) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Belarusian: фі́зык (fízyk) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Bulgarian: физи́к (fizík) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Bulgarian: физи́чка (fizíčka) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Catalan: físic — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Catalan: física — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Chinese Mandarin: 物理學家 /物理学家 (wùlǐxuéjiā) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Czech: fyzik — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Danish: fysiker — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Dutch: natuurkundige — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Dutch: fysicus — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Esperanto: fizikisto — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Estonian: füüsik — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Faroese: alisfrøðingur — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Finnish: fyysikko — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • French: physicien m physicienne — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Galician: físico — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Galician: física — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Georgian: ფიზიკოსი (piziḳosi) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • German: Physiker — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • German: Physikerin — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Greek: φυσικός (fysikós) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Hebrew: פִיזִיקַאי (fizikái) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Hindi: भौतिक विज्ञानी (bhautik vijñānī) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Hindi: भौतिकविद् (bhautikvid) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Hindi: भौतिक शास्त्री (bhautik śāstrī) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Hungarian: fizikus — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Icelandic: eðlisfræðingur — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Irish: fisiceoir — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Irish: fisicí — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Italian: fisico — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Italian: fisica — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Japanese: 物理学者 (butsurigakusha) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Kazakh: физик (fizik) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Korean: 물리학자 (mullihakja) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Northern Kurdish: fizîknas — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Kyrgyz: физик (fizik) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Lao: ນັກຟີຊິກ (nak fī sik) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Latvian: fiziķis — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Latvian: fiziķe — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Lithuanian: fizikas — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Lithuanian: fizikė — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Macedonian: физичар (fizičar) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Malay: ahli fizik — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Mongolian: физикч (fizikč) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fysiker — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fysikar — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Occitan: fisician — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Persian: فیزیکدان (fizik-dân) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Persian: فیزیکدان (fizikdân) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Pitcairn-Norfolk: fisisist — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Polish: fizyk — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Portuguese: físico — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Portuguese: física — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Romanian: fizician — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Romanian: fiziciană — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Russian: фи́зик (fízik) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Serbo-Croatian: фѝзича̄р — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Serbo-Croatian: fìzičār — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Slovak: fyzik — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Slovene: fizik — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Spanish: físico — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Spanish: física — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Swahili: mwanafizikia — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Swedish: fysiker — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Tagalog: liknayanon — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Tajik: физик (fizik) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Tajik: физикдон (fizikdon) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Thai: นักฟิสิกส์ (nák-fí-sìk) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Turkish: fizikçi — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Turkmen: fizik — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Ukrainian: фі́зик (fízyk) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Uzbek: fizik — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Vietnamese: nhà vật lí — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Yakut: фи́зик (fízik) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Yiddish: פֿיזיקער (fiziker) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
  • Yiddish: פֿיזיקערין (fizikerin) — person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics
Real reading context

physicist in complete knowledge articles