Standard Lemma guide

pi

adj · name · noun · verb · 37 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • homophone: P
  • homophone: p
  • homophone: pea
  • homophone: pee
  • /paɪ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪ
  • homophone: pie
  • CMU ARPABET: P AY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Not part of the usual font character set; especially, non-Roman type or symbols as opposed to standard alphanumeric Roman type.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: media, publishing, typography

Examples

  • In computing, pi characters may be entered with special key combinations.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Pious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Initialism of politically incorrect (see PC).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

Abbreviation of Piauí: a state of Brazil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

Initialism of Prison Industries, the prison-run work program for inmates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

Initialism of Philippine Islands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines, US, abbreviation, alt-of, dated, historical, initialism

Examples

  • We're going back to the PI for a vacation this summer.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: PH, PHL, PHI

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A county of Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The sixteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Archimedes' constant, Ludolphian number, Ludolph's constant, Ludolph's number

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Metal type that has been spilled, mixed together, or disordered.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: letterpress-typography, media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

pica (conventionally, 12 points = 1 pica, 6 picas = 1 inch).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Piaster.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Initialism of processing instruction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, informatics, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Initialism of partial induction (see AI).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Initialism of personal injury.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Initialism of principal investigator (“lead researcher on a grant-funded project”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Initialism of private investigator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Initialism of parallel import.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

Abbreviation of phosphatidylinositol, a phospholipid component of eukaryotic cell membranes, also abbreviated in PtdIns.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

Initialism of protease inhibitor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

Initialism of polyimide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

Initialism of ponderal index.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

Initialism of penile inversion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

Initialism of power integrity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

noun

Meaning 25

Abbreviation of prohibited immigrant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

noun

Meaning 26

Initialism of pseudoincest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, slang, uncountable

Topics: lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

noun

Meaning 27

Initialism of port injection (“fuel injection”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

noun

Meaning 28

Initialism of paradoxical intention.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

noun

Meaning 29

Initialism of pro forma invoice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

noun

Meaning 30

Initialism of people's initiative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

noun

Meaning 31

Initialism of preliminary injunction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

verb

Meaning 32

To spill or mix printing type.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: letterpress-typography, media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

33

noun

Meaning 33

an antiviral drug used against HIV; interrupts HIV replication by binding and blocking HIV protease; often used in combination with other drugs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: protease inhibitor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: antiviral, antiviral agent, antiviral drug

Narrower terms: indinavir, Crixivan, nelfinavir, Viracept, ritonavir, Norvir, saquinavir, Invirase

34

noun

Meaning 34

the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: letter, letter of the alphabet, alphabetic character

35

noun

Meaning 35

the scientist in charge of an experiment or research project

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: principal investigator

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scientist

36

noun

Meaning 36

someone who can be employed as a detective to collect information

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: private detective, private eye, private investigator, operative, shamus, sherlock

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: detective

Narrower terms: hotel detective, house detective, house dick, inquiry agent, store detective

37

noun

Meaning 37

the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; approximately equal to 3.14159265358979323846...

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: transcendental number

History

Etymology

Unclear. Possibly from the Greek letter (see Etymology 1) as a common example of non-alphabetic character, possibly from pica (“type size”) (see Etymology 3), possibly from pie referring to its mixed nature or pied (“checkered, multicoloured”).

Abbreviations.

From Mandarin 郫 (Pí).

From Koine Greek πῖ (pî), from Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”). Doublet of pe. Its mathematical use apparently stems from its use as the first letter in περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”) and was first cited in 1706 in the Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos by William Jones.

Across languages

Translations

91 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: erikois- — not part of the usual font
  • Chinese Mandarin: 郫 (Pí) — former county in southwestern China
  • Japanese: 郫 (hi) — former county in southwestern China
  • Arabic: بِي (bī) — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Arabic: پِي (pī) — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Asturian: pi — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Catalan: pi — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Chinese Mandarin: 派 (pài) — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Dutch: pi — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Esperanto: pio — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Finnish: pii — letter of Greek alphabet
  • French: pi — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Galician: pi — letter of Greek alphabet
  • German: Pi — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Greek: πι (pi) — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Ancient Greek: πεῖ (peî) — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Ancient Greek: πῖ (pî) — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Gujarati: પાઇ (pāi) — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Hebrew: פאי — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Hebrew: פַּי (pay) — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Hindi: पाइ (pāi) — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Hungarian: pí — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Icelandic: pí — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Interlingua: pi — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Irish: pí — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Italian: pi greco — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Japanese: パイ (pai) — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Korean: 파이 (pai) — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Northern Kurdish: pî — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Latvian: pī — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Macedonian: пи (pi) — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Malay: pi — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Persian: پی (pi) — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Polish: pi — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Portuguese: pi — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Romanian: pi — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Russian: пи (pi) — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Serbo-Croatian: пи̑ — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȋ — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Sindhi: پاءِ (pāi) — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Slovak: pí — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Slovene: pí — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Spanish: pi — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Swedish: pi — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Turkish: pi — letter of Greek alphabet
  • Arabic: ط (ṭāʔ) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Arabic: بَاي (bāi) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Chinese Cantonese: 圓周率 /圆周率 — irrational mathematical constant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 圓周率 /圆周率 (yuānzhōulǜ) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 派 (pài) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Czech: pí — irrational mathematical constant
  • Dutch: pi — irrational mathematical constant
  • Finnish: pii — irrational mathematical constant
  • French: pi — irrational mathematical constant
  • German: Pi — irrational mathematical constant
  • German: Kreiszahl — irrational mathematical constant
  • Greek: πι (pi) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Gujarati: પાઇ (pāi) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Hindi: पाइ (pāi) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Hungarian: pí — irrational mathematical constant
  • Icelandic: pí — irrational mathematical constant
  • Interlingua: pi — irrational mathematical constant
  • Irish: pí — irrational mathematical constant
  • Italian: pi greco — irrational mathematical constant
  • Japanese: パイ (pai) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Japanese: 円周率 (enshū ritsu) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Kannada: ಪೈ (pai) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Korean: 파이 (pai) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Korean: 원주율 (wonjuyul) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Northern Kurdish: pî — irrational mathematical constant
  • Limburgish: pie — irrational mathematical constant
  • Limburgish: pi — irrational mathematical constant
  • Macedonian: пи (pi) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Māori: pae — irrational mathematical constant
  • Persian: پی (pi) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Polish: pi — irrational mathematical constant
  • Portuguese: pi — irrational mathematical constant
  • Romanian: pi — irrational mathematical constant
  • Russian: пи (pi) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Serbo-Croatian: пи̑ — irrational mathematical constant
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȋ — irrational mathematical constant
  • Sindhi: پاءِ (pāi) — irrational mathematical constant
  • Slovak: pí — irrational mathematical constant
  • Slovene: pí — irrational mathematical constant
  • Spanish: pi — irrational mathematical constant
  • Swedish: pi — irrational mathematical constant
  • Turkish: pi — irrational mathematical constant
  • Turkish: pi sayısı — irrational mathematical constant
  • Welsh: pi — irrational mathematical constant
  • Italian: pasticcio — metal type that has been spilled
  • Italian: confusione — metal type that has been spilled