Standard Lemma guide

pica

noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpaɪkə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: pīkə
  • General-American: /ˈpaɪkə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪkə
  • CMU ARPABET: P AY1 K AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: allotriophagy, chthonophagia, cittosis, geophagy, pique

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A magpie.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A size of type between small pica and English, now standardized as 12-point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: media, printing, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A font of this size.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A unit of length equivalent to 12 points, officially 35⁄83 cm (0.166 in) after 1886 but now (computing) 1⁄6 in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A pie or directory: the book directing Roman Catholic observance of saints' days and other feasts under various calendars.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncommon, uncountable

Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Archaic form of pika (“small lagomorph”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Abbreviation of phenolic impregnated carbon ablator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable

Qualifier: space flight

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Initialism of posterior inferior cerebellar artery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

magpies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genus Pica

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bird genus

11

noun

Meaning 11

a linear unit (1/6 inch) used in printing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: em, pica em

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: linear unit, linear measure

12

noun

Meaning 12

an eating disorder, frequent in children, in which non-nutritional objects are eaten persistently

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: eating disorder

Narrower terms: geophagy, geophagia

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”). Doublet of pie (“magpie”). * (pathology): From the idea that magpies will eat almost anything.

From Medieval Latin pica (“pica: a service book”), possibly from Latin pīca (“magpie”) after the piebald appearance of the typeset page (cf. pie (“disordered type”)). The relation to the printer's measure is unclear, as no edition of the text in pica type is known. The French pica derives from English rather than vice versa.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: pica — disorder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 異食癖 /异食癖 (yìshípǐ) — disorder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 異食症 /异食症 (yìshízhèng) — disorder
  • Finnish: pica-oireyhtymä — disorder
  • Icelandic: átvilla — disorder
  • Icelandic: óætisfíkn — disorder
  • Indonesian: pika — disorder
  • Polish: pica — disorder
  • Russian: пика́ (piká) — disorder
  • Spanish: pica — disorder
  • Turkish: pika — disorder
  • Ukrainian: спотво́рення сма́ку (spotvórennja smáku) — disorder