Standard Lemma guide

picaresque

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /pɪkəˈɹɛsk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P IH2 K AH0 R EH1 S K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to adventurers or rogues.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roguish

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Characteristic of a genre of Spanish satiric novel dealing with the adventures of a roguish hero.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: literature, media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A picaresque novel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: literature, media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

involving clever rogues or adventurers especially as in a type of fiction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • picaresque novels
  • waifs of the picaresque tradition
  • a picaresque hero

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From picaro (“adventurer, rogue”) + -esque (suffix meaning ‘in the style or manner of’ forming adjectives), modelled after Spanish picaresco (“in the style or manner of a picaro; picaresque”), from pícaro (“rogue”) + -esco (suffix forming adjectives indicating a relation). Compare French picaresque (attested later than the English word), Italian picaresco, Portuguese picaresco.

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: picaresc — of or pertaining to rogues
  • Catalan: picaresca — of or pertaining to rogues
  • French: picaresque — of or pertaining to rogues
  • Georgian: ავანტიურული (avanṭiuruli) — of or pertaining to rogues
  • German: pikaresk — of or pertaining to rogues
  • German: pikarisch — of or pertaining to rogues
  • German: spitzbübisch — of or pertaining to rogues
  • Italian: picaresco — of or pertaining to rogues
  • Italian: picaresca — of or pertaining to rogues
  • Polish: awanturniczy — of or pertaining to rogues
  • Polish: łotrzykowski — of or pertaining to rogues
  • Portuguese: picaresco — of or pertaining to rogues
  • Portuguese: picaresca — of or pertaining to rogues
  • Russian: плутовско́й (plutovskój) — of or pertaining to rogues
  • Spanish: picaresco — of or pertaining to rogues
  • Bulgarian: приключенски (priključenski) — characteristic of a genre of Spanish satiric novel dealing with the adventures of a roguish hero
  • Catalan: picaresc — characteristic of a genre of Spanish satiric novel dealing with the adventures of a roguish hero
  • Serbo-Croatian: pikareskni — characteristic of a genre of Spanish satiric novel dealing with the adventures of a roguish hero
  • Arabic: رواية شطارية — picaresque novel
  • Armenian: խաբեբայապատում (xabebayapatum) — picaresque novel
  • Basque: eleberri pikaresko — picaresque novel
  • Bulgarian: пикаресковият роман — picaresque novel
  • Catalan: novel·la picaresca — picaresque novel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流浪漢小說 /流浪汉小说 (liúlànghànxiǎoshuō) — picaresque novel
  • Dutch: schelmenroman — picaresque novel
  • Esperanto: pikareska romano — picaresque novel
  • Finnish: pikareskiromaani — picaresque novel
  • Finnish: veijariromaani — picaresque novel
  • French: picaresque — picaresque novel
  • West-Frisian: skelmeroman — picaresque novel
  • Georgian: პიკარესკული რომანი (ṗiḳaresḳuli romani) — picaresque novel
  • German: Schelmenroman — picaresque novel
  • Greek: πικαρέσκο (pikarésko) — picaresque novel
  • Hebrew: רומן פיקרסקי — picaresque novel
  • Hungarian: pikareszk regény — picaresque novel
  • Icelandic: píkareska skáldsagan — picaresque novel
  • Italian: romanzo picaresco — picaresque novel
  • Japanese: 悪漢小説 (akkanshōsetsu) — picaresque novel
  • Korean: 피카레스크 소설 (pikareseukeu soseol) — picaresque novel
  • Norwegian: pikaresk roman — picaresque novel
  • Persian: رندنامه — picaresque novel
  • Polish: powieść łotrzykowska — picaresque novel
  • Portuguese: romance picaresco — picaresque novel
  • Romanian: roman picaresc — picaresque novel
  • Russian: плутовско́й (plutovskój) — picaresque novel
  • Russian: пикаре́скный рома́н (pikarésknyj román) — picaresque novel
  • Serbo-Croatian: pikarski roman — picaresque novel
  • Serbo-Croatian: pikareska — picaresque novel
  • Slovak: pikareskný román — picaresque novel
  • Slovene: pikareskni roman — picaresque novel
  • Spanish: novela picaresca — picaresque novel
  • Swedish: pikaresk — picaresque novel
  • Turkish: pikaresk roman — picaresque novel
  • Ukrainian: крутійський роман — picaresque novel
Real reading context

picaresque in complete knowledge articles