Standard Lemma guide

pickaxe

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈpɪkˌæks/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A heavy iron tool with a wooden handle; one end of the head is pointed, the other has a chisel edge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He was mining stone using a pickaxe.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To use a pickaxe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a heavy iron tool with a wooden handle and a curved head that is pointed on both ends

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they used picks and sledges to break the rocks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pick, pickax

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: edge tool

Narrower terms: mattock

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English pykeaxe, pecaxe, pyke exe (“pickaxe”), an alteration (due to folk etymology association with pick and axe) of Middle English pikeyse, pikeys, pykois, from Anglo-Norman *pikeis, Old French picois, pecois, from Latin picōsa (“pickaxe”), from picca, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *pīk (“sharp point, pike”). Doublet of pique and pike.

Across languages

Translations

122 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Amharic: መቈፈሪያ (mäḳwäfäriya) — heavy iron tool
  • Arabic: مِعْوَل (miʕwal) — heavy iron tool
  • Arabic: فَأْس (faʔs) — heavy iron tool
  • Arabic: مِعْوَل (miʕwal) — heavy iron tool
  • Arabic: فاس (fās) — heavy iron tool
  • Arabic: بيك (bīk) — heavy iron tool
  • Aragonese: pica — heavy iron tool
  • Armenian: քլունգ (kʻlung) — heavy iron tool
  • Armenian: բրիչ (bričʻ) — heavy iron tool
  • Basque: pikotx — heavy iron tool
  • Belarusian: кірка (kirka) — heavy iron tool
  • Bulgarian: кирка (kirka) — heavy iron tool
  • Catalan: pic — heavy iron tool
  • Catalan: piqueta — heavy iron tool
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鶴嘴鋤 /鹤嘴锄 (háozuǐchú, hèzuǐchú) — heavy iron tool
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鶴嘴鎬 /鹤嘴镐 (háozuǐgǎo, hèzuǐgǎo) — heavy iron tool
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鎬頭 /镐头 (gǎotou) — heavy iron tool
  • Czech: krumpáč — heavy iron tool
  • Danish: hakke — heavy iron tool
  • Dutch: pikhouweel — heavy iron tool
  • Dutch: pikaks — heavy iron tool
  • Esperanto: pikfosilo — heavy iron tool
  • Esperanto: pioĉo — heavy iron tool
  • Estonian: kirka — heavy iron tool
  • Finnish: hakku — heavy iron tool
  • French: pioche — heavy iron tool
  • Galician: pico — heavy iron tool
  • Galician: picaraña — heavy iron tool
  • Georgian: წერაქვი (c̣erakvi) — heavy iron tool
  • German: Spitzhacke — heavy iron tool
  • German: Pickel — heavy iron tool
  • Bavarian German: Grompm — heavy iron tool
  • Bavarian German: Spitzhock — heavy iron tool
  • Bavarian German: Picki — heavy iron tool
  • Greek: αξίνα (axína) — heavy iron tool
  • Hausa: digā̀ — heavy iron tool
  • Hebrew: מַכּוֹשׁ (makósh) — heavy iron tool
  • Hindi: गैंती (ga͠itī) — heavy iron tool
  • Hungarian: csákány — heavy iron tool
  • Hunsrik: Pikarett — heavy iron tool
  • Icelandic: haki — heavy iron tool
  • Ido: piocho — heavy iron tool
  • Indonesian: gancu — heavy iron tool
  • Indonesian: belencong — heavy iron tool
  • Irish: piocóid — heavy iron tool
  • Italian: piccone — heavy iron tool
  • Japanese: つるはし (tsuruhashi) — heavy iron tool
  • Japanese: 鶴嘴 (tsuruhashi) — heavy iron tool
  • Central Kurdish: قوڵِنگ (qulling) — heavy iron tool
  • Northern Kurdish: kuling — heavy iron tool
  • Southern Kurdish: قوڵِنگ (qulling) — heavy iron tool
  • Latin: dolābra — heavy iron tool
  • Latin: picōsa — heavy iron tool
  • Latin: pīcca — heavy iron tool
  • Latvian: cērte — heavy iron tool
  • Latvian: kaplis — heavy iron tool
  • Luxembourgish: piosch — heavy iron tool
  • Macedonian: копач (kopač) — heavy iron tool
  • Macedonian: трнокоп (trnokop) — heavy iron tool
  • Macedonian: казма (kazma) — heavy iron tool
  • Macedonian: крамп (kramp) — heavy iron tool
  • Malayalam: കോടാലി (kōṭāli) — heavy iron tool
  • Malayalam: പിക്കാസ് (pikkāsŭ) — heavy iron tool
  • Maltese: fies — heavy iron tool
  • Maltese: baqqun — heavy iron tool
  • Māori: pika — heavy iron tool
  • Mazanderani: کالنگ — heavy iron tool
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hakke — heavy iron tool
  • Occitan: pic — heavy iron tool
  • Occitan: trenca — heavy iron tool
  • Persian: کلنگ (kolang) — heavy iron tool
  • Polish: kilof — heavy iron tool
  • Polish: oskard — heavy iron tool
  • Polish: czekan — heavy iron tool
  • Portuguese: picareta — heavy iron tool
  • Romanian: târnăcop — heavy iron tool
  • Russian: кирка́ (kirká) — heavy iron tool
  • Russian: моты́га (motýga) — heavy iron tool
  • Russian: кайло́ (kajló) — heavy iron tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: крамп — heavy iron tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: будак — heavy iron tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: пијук — heavy iron tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: наџак — heavy iron tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: kramp — heavy iron tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: budak — heavy iron tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: pijuk — heavy iron tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: nadžak — heavy iron tool
  • Sicilian: fesi — heavy iron tool
  • Sicilian: picu — heavy iron tool
  • Slovak: krompáč — heavy iron tool
  • Slovene: kramp — heavy iron tool
  • Spanish: pico — heavy iron tool
  • Spanish: zapapico — heavy iron tool
  • Spanish: sacho — heavy iron tool
  • Spanish: piqueta — heavy iron tool
  • Swedish: korp — heavy iron tool
  • Swedish: korphacka — heavy iron tool
  • Tagalog: patik — heavy iron tool
  • Tarifit: ařeyzim — heavy iron tool
  • Tày: bủa — heavy iron tool
  • Thai: อีเต้อ (ii-dtə̂ə) — heavy iron tool
  • Tibetan: ཏོག་ཙེ (tog tse) — heavy iron tool
  • Turkish: kazma — heavy iron tool
  • Ottoman Turkish: قازمه (kazma) — heavy iron tool
  • Ottoman Turkish: كلنك (külünk) — heavy iron tool
  • Ottoman Turkish: فاس (fas) — heavy iron tool
  • Ottoman Turkish: صاقور (sakur) — heavy iron tool
  • Turkmen: külüň — heavy iron tool
  • Ukrainian: ка́йло (kájlo) — heavy iron tool
  • Ukrainian: ки́рка (kýrka) — heavy iron tool
  • Venetan: pich — heavy iron tool
  • Venetan: pico — heavy iron tool
  • Veps: kokteine — heavy iron tool
  • Vietnamese: cuốc chim — heavy iron tool
  • Vietnamese: cúp — heavy iron tool
  • Zulu: ipiki — heavy iron tool
  • Esperanto: pioĉi — to use a pickaxe
  • French: piocher — to use a pickaxe
  • Polish: używać kilofa — to use a pickaxe
  • Polish: użyć kilofa — to use a pickaxe
  • Russian: рыть (rytʹ) — to use a pickaxe
  • Spanish: picar — to use a pickaxe