Standard Lemma guide

pigeonhole

noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɪdʒ(ɪ)nhəʊl/
  • General-American: /ˈpɪdʒənˌ(h)oʊl/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P IH1 JH AH0 N HH OW2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One of an array of open compartments for housing pigeons in a dovecote or pigeon loft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Holonyms: pigeon loft, dovecote, columbary, columbarium

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A hole or opening in a door or wall for a pigeon to pass through.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting or storing letters, papers, or other items.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cubbyhole

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting or storing letters, papers, or other items.

One of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • Fred was disappointed to find his pigeonhole empty except for bills and a flyer offering 20% off on manicures.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cubbyhole

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A compartment or cubicle in a room or other place, especially one which is (excessively) small.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A small opening for looking or passing things through.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A small opening for looking or passing things through.

An opening in a ship for passing equipment such as an oar or rigging through.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, broadly

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A form of stocks with openings for restraining a person's hands or feet; also, one of the openings in the device.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, broadly, historical, in-plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A seat in the top row of the gallery of a theatre.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, obsolete

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A notional category or class into which someone or something is placed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: box

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A space between two words that is too wide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To construct pigeonholes (noun sense 1 or 3.1) in (a place); also, to subdivide (a place) into pigeonholes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To put (letters, papers, or other items) into pigeonholes or small compartments; also, to arrange or sort (items) by putting into pigeonholes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To arrange (items) for future reference or use.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To put aside (advice, a proposal, or other matter) for future consideration instead of acting on it immediately; to shelve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mothball, table

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive; to categorize, to classify, to label.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • Fred was tired of being pigeonholed as a computer geek.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cubbyhole, put someone in a box

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

a small compartment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cubbyhole

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compartment

18

noun

Meaning 18

a specific (often simplistic) category

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: category

19

verb

Meaning 19

treat or classify according to a mental stereotype

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I was stereotyped as a lazy Southern European

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stereotype, stamp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: classify, class, sort, assort, sort out, separate

20

verb

Meaning 20

place into a small compartment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: put, set, place, pose, position, lay

History

Etymology

The noun is derived from pigeon + hole. The verb is derived from the noun.

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 鴿棚 /鸽棚 (gēpéng) — one of an array of open compartments for housing pigeons in a dovecote
  • Dutch: duivenhok — one of an array of open compartments for housing pigeons in a dovecote
  • Dutch: duiventil — one of an array of open compartments for housing pigeons in a dovecote
  • Finnish: kyyhkyslakka — one of an array of open compartments for housing pigeons in a dovecote
  • Greek: περιστερώνας (peristerónas) — one of an array of open compartments for housing pigeons in a dovecote
  • Italian: piccionaia — one of an array of open compartments for housing pigeons in a dovecote
  • Macedonian: гулабарник (gulabarnik) — one of an array of open compartments for housing pigeons in a dovecote
  • Russian: голуби́ное гнездо́ (golubínoje gnezdó) — one of an array of open compartments for housing pigeons in a dovecote
  • Urdu: کابک (kābuk) — one of an array of open compartments for housing pigeons in a dovecote
  • Finnish: kulkuaukko kyyhkylle — hole or opening in a door or wall for a pigeon to pass through
  • Chinese Mandarin: 分類架 /分类架 (fēnlèijià) — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Chinese Mandarin: 文件架 (wénjiànjià) — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Czech: [poštovní] přihrádka — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Dutch: vak — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Finnish: lokero — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • German: Fach — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Greek: γραμματοθυρίδα (grammatothyrída) — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Greek: θυρίδα (thyrída) — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Italian: casellario — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Macedonian: преграда (pregrada) — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Macedonian: чекмеџе (čekmedže) — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Macedonian: фах (fah) — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Portuguese: escaninho — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Russian: отделе́ние для бума́г (otdelénije dlja bumág) — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Spanish: casilla — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Spanish: casillero — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Swedish: fack — one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  • Finnish: kulkuaukko — small opening for looking or passing things through; opening in a ship for passing equipment through
  • Finnish: pujotusaukko — small opening for looking or passing things through; opening in a ship for passing equipment through
  • Finnish: häpeäpaalu — form of stocks with openings for restraining a person’s hands or feet; one of the openings in the device
  • Finnish: jalkapuu — form of stocks with openings for restraining a person’s hands or feet; one of the openings in the device
  • Finnish: liian leveä väli — space between two words that is too wide
  • Finnish: lokeroida — to construct pigeonholes in (a place); to subdivide (a place) into pigeonholes
  • Finnish: lokeroida — to put (letters, papers, or other items) into pigeonholes or small compartments; to arrange or sort (items) by putting into pigeonholes
  • Finnish: lokeroida — to arrange (items) for future reference or use
  • Catalan: encasellar — to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive — see also categorize, classify, label
  • Dutch: hokjesdenken — to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive — see also categorize, classify, label
  • Finnish: lokeroida — to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive — see also categorize, classify, label
  • Finnish: luokitella — to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive — see also categorize, classify, label
  • French: cataloguer — to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive — see also categorize, classify, label
  • French: ranger dans une case — to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive — see also categorize, classify, label
  • German: in eine Schublade stecken — to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive — see also categorize, classify, label
  • Hungarian: beskatulyáz — to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive — see also categorize, classify, label
  • Italian: classificare — to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive — see also categorize, classify, label
  • Italian: etichettare — to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive — see also categorize, classify, label
  • Japanese: 決めつける (kimetsukeru) — to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive — see also categorize, classify, label
  • Macedonian: вбројува (vbrojuva) — to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive — see also categorize, classify, label
  • Portuguese: rotular — to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive — see also categorize, classify, label
  • Spanish: encasillar — to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive — see also categorize, classify, label
  • Swedish: placera i ett fack — to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive — see also categorize, classify, label