Standard Lemma guide

pigment

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ˈpəɡ.mənt/
  • CMU ARPABET: P IH1 G M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any color in plant or animal cells.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • Chlorophyll is the pigment responsible for most plants' green colouring.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A dry colorant, usually an insoluble powder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Umber is a pigment made from clay containing iron and manganese oxide.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Wine flavoured with spices and honey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To add color or pigment to something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • artists use `paint' and `pigment' interchangeably

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paint

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coating, coat, coloring material, colouring material, color, colour

Narrower terms: acrylic, acrylic paint, antifouling paint, coat of paint, distemper, enamel, encaustic, finger paint, fingerpaint, house paint, housepaint, oil paint, semigloss, spray paint, water-base paint

6

noun

Meaning 6

dry coloring material (especially a powder to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint, etc.)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coloring material, colouring material, color, colour

Narrower terms: chlorophyll, chlorophyl, bacteriochlorophyll, phycobilin, phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, titanium dioxide, titanium oxide, titanic oxide, titania, cobalt blue, cobalt ultramarine, earth color, mosaic gold, stannic sulfide, carotenoid, animal pigment, cerulean blue, chrome green, Hooker's green, chrome yellow, bister, bistre, flavonoid, Indian red, ivory black, iron blue, Prussian blue, Payne's grey, Payne's gray, alizarin, alizarine, bole, lake, orange, watercolor, water-color, watercolour, water-colour, retinene, retinal, Paris green, sepia, porphyrin, heme, haem, hematin, haemitin, protoheme, hemosiderin, haemosiderin, ultramarine, ultramarine blue, photopigment, cadmium yellow, verdigris, cupric acetate, white lead, ceruse, lead carbonate, zinc white, Chinese white

7

noun

Meaning 7

any substance whose presence in plant or animal tissues produces a characteristic color

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coloring material, colouring material, color, colour

8

verb

Meaning 8

color or dye with a pigment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pigment a photograph

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: color, colorize, colorise, colourise, colourize, colour, color in, colour in

9

verb

Meaning 9

acquire pigment; become colored or imbued

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hue

History

Etymology

From Middle English pigment, from Latin pigmentum (“pigment”), itself from pingō (“to paint”) + -mentum; variants of this word may have been known in Old English (e.g. 12th century pyhmentum). Doublet of pimiento, pimento, and piment.

Across languages

Translations

84 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: pigment — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Armenian: պիգմենտ (pigment) — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Asturian: pigmentu — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Bulgarian: пигмент (pigment) — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Catalan: pigment — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Chinese Mandarin: 色素 (sèsù) — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Dutch: pigment — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Finnish: pigmentti — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Finnish: väriaine — any color in plant or animal cells
  • French: pigment — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Galician: pigmento — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Georgian: პიგმენტი (ṗigmenṭi) — any color in plant or animal cells
  • German: Pigment — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Greek: χρωστική ουσία (chrostikí ousía) — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Hebrew: פִּיגְמֶנְט (pigmént) — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Hebrew: צבען (tsiv'án) — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Hungarian: pigment — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Japanese: 色素 (shikiso) — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Japanese: 顔料 (ganryō) — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Korean: 색소 (saekso) — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pigment — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pigment — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Persian: رنگیزه (rangize) — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Polish: pigment — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Portuguese: pigmento — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Romanian: pigment — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Russian: пигме́нт (pigmént) — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Spanish: pigmento — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Swedish: pigment — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Tagalog: dinsol — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Telugu: వర్ణకము (varṇakamu) — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Turkish: pigment — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Vietnamese: sắc tố — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Volapük: köl — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Volapük: täin — any color in plant or animal cells
  • Armenian: գունանյութ (gunanyutʻ) — dry colorant
  • Armenian: ներկանյութ (nerkanyutʻ) — dry colorant
  • Bulgarian: багрило (bagrilo) — dry colorant
  • Catalan: pigment — dry colorant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 顏料 /颜料 (yánliào) — dry colorant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 著色劑 /着色剂 (zhuósèjì) — dry colorant
  • Dutch: pigment — dry colorant
  • Dutch: kleurstof — dry colorant
  • Finnish: pigmentti — dry colorant
  • Finnish: värijauhe — dry colorant
  • Finnish: väriaine — dry colorant
  • Galician: pigmento — dry colorant
  • German: Farbstoff — dry colorant
  • Greek: βαφή (vafí) — dry colorant
  • Hebrew: צבען (tsiv'án) — dry colorant
  • Irish: ábhar datha — dry colorant
  • Irish: lí — dry colorant
  • Japanese: 顔料 (ganryō) — dry colorant
  • Latin: pigmentum — dry colorant
  • Manchu: ᡳᠴᡝᡴᡠ (iceku) — dry colorant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pigment — dry colorant
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pigment — dry colorant
  • Persian: رنگدانه (rangdâne) — dry colorant
  • Persian: پیگمان (pigmân) — dry colorant
  • Persian: پیگمنت (pigment) — dry colorant
  • Polish: pigment — dry colorant
  • Portuguese: pigmento — dry colorant
  • Romanian: pigment — dry colorant
  • Russian: пигме́нт (pigmént) — dry colorant
  • Russian: краси́тель (krasítelʹ) — dry colorant
  • Spanish: pigmento — dry colorant
  • Swedish: pigment — dry colorant
  • Vietnamese: chất màu — dry colorant
  • Volapük: köl — dry colorant
  • Asturian: pigmentar — add color or pigment
  • Bulgarian: оцветявам (ocvetjavam) — add color or pigment
  • Catalan: pigmentar — add color or pigment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 給......上色 /给......上色 (gěi... shàngshǎi) — add color or pigment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 著色 /着色 (zhuósè) — add color or pigment
  • Dutch: kleuren — add color or pigment
  • Dutch: pigmenteren — add color or pigment
  • Finnish: värjätä — add color or pigment
  • Galician: pigmentar — add color or pigment
  • German: pigmentieren — add color or pigment
  • Hungarian: pigmentál — add color or pigment
  • Polish: pigmentować — add color or pigment
  • Portuguese: pigmentar — add color or pigment
  • Romanian: pigmenta — add color or pigment
  • Spanish: pigmentar — add color or pigment
Real reading context

pigment in complete knowledge articles