Standard Lemma guide

pilfer

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpɪl.fə/
  • US: /ˈpɪl.fɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P IH1 L F ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To steal in small quantities, or articles of small value; to practise petty theft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • pilfer goods
  • pilfer from a store
  • pilfer small items
  • The boy tried to pilfer sweets from the shop.
  • Office supplies often get pilfered by employees.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

make off with belongings of others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cabbage, purloin, pinch, abstract, snarf, swipe, hook, sneak, filch, nobble, lift

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: steal

History

Etymology

From earlier pilfre, from Middle English pilfre (“booty”), from Old French pelfre (“plunder, booty, spoils”), of unknown origin. Compare pelf.

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: отмъквам (otmǎkvam) — to steal in small quantities
  • Bulgarian: върша дребни кражби (vǎrša drebni kražbi) — to steal in small quantities
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扒竊 /扒窃 (páqiè) — to steal in small quantities
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偷竊 /偷窃 (tōuqiè) — to steal in small quantities
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小偷小摸 (xiǎotōuxiǎomō) — to steal in small quantities
  • Chinese Mandarin: 東偷西摸 /东偷西摸 (dōngtōuxīmō) — to steal in small quantities
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偷雞摸狗 /偷鸡摸狗 (tōujīmōgǒu) — to steal in small quantities
  • Czech: ukrádat — to steal in small quantities
  • Czech: rozkrádat — to steal in small quantities
  • Dutch: stelen — to steal in small quantities
  • Dutch: jatten — to steal in small quantities
  • Esperanto: ŝteleti — to steal in small quantities
  • Estonian: näppama — to steal in small quantities
  • Finnish: näpistää — to steal in small quantities
  • Finnish: näpistellä — to steal in small quantities
  • French: piquer — to steal in small quantities
  • French: chaparder — to steal in small quantities
  • Galician: sisar — to steal in small quantities
  • Galician: sacumar — to steal in small quantities
  • German: klauen — to steal in small quantities
  • German: stehlen — to steal in small quantities
  • German: stibitzen — to steal in small quantities
  • German: mopsen — to steal in small quantities
  • German: abziehen — to steal in small quantities
  • German: mausen — to steal in small quantities
  • German: mitgehen lassen — to steal in small quantities
  • Hungarian: dézsmál — to steal in small quantities
  • Hungarian: lopkod — to steal in small quantities
  • Ingrian: näpissellä — to steal in small quantities
  • Italian: rubacchiare — to steal in small quantities
  • Latin: surpō — to steal in small quantities
  • Māori: kaiā — to steal in small quantities
  • Polish: podkradać — to steal in small quantities
  • Polish: podkraść — to steal in small quantities
  • Portuguese: surripiar — to steal in small quantities
  • Portuguese: surrupiar — to steal in small quantities
  • Russian: ворова́ть (vorovátʹ) — to steal in small quantities
  • Russian: красть (krastʹ) — to steal in small quantities
  • Russian: таска́ть (taskátʹ) — to steal in small quantities
  • Russian: раста́скивать (rastáskivatʹ) — to steal in small quantities
  • Russian: разворо́вывать (razvoróvyvatʹ) — to steal in small quantities
  • Sanskrit: चोरयति (corayati) — to steal in small quantities
  • Serbo-Croatian: поткрадати — to steal in small quantities
  • Serbo-Croatian: potkradati — to steal in small quantities
  • Spanish: sisar — to steal in small quantities
  • Spanish: ratear — to steal in small quantities
  • Swedish: snatta — to steal in small quantities
  • Tagalog: mangupit — to steal in small quantities
  • Tagalog: kumupit — to steal in small quantities
  • Welsh: chwiwladrata — to steal in small quantities