Standard Lemma guide

pill

name · noun · verb · 30 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • pĭl
  • /pɪl/
  • [phɪɫ]
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪl
  • CMU ARPABET: P IH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A village in Pill and Easton-in-Gordano parish, North Somerset district, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST5275).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A municipality of Tyrol, Austria.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A small, usually round or cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A small, usually round or cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication.

Such an object that is of solid constitution (usually of compressed, bonded powder) rather than a capsule (with a shell containing loose powder or liquid).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Qualifier: strictly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Contraceptive medication, usually in the form of a pill to be taken by a woman; an oral contraceptive pill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: definite, informal, uncountable

Qualifier: i.e. used with "the"

Examples

  • Jane went on the pill when she left for college.
  • She got pregnant one month after going off the pill.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Something offensive, unpleasant or nauseous which must be accepted or endured.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A contemptible, annoying, or unpleasant person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A comical or entertaining person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A small piece of any substance, for example a ball of fibers formed on the surface of a textile fabric by rubbing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bobble, crawbeen, fuzzball, lint ball

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A baseball.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A bullet (projectile).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A rounded rectangle containing a brief text caption indicating the tag or category that an item belongs to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, graphical-user-interface, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

The peel or skin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

An inlet on the coast; a small tidal pool or bay. Pill can occur in the name of such an inlet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, regional

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

Of a woven fabric surface, to form small matted balls of fiber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles

Examples

  • This sweater is already pilled: it fuzzed after the very first wash.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To form into the shape of a pill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Pilling is a skill rarely used by modern pharmacists.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To medicate with pills; to administer pills to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • She pills herself with all sorts of herbal medicines.
  • Pilling the cat is such a nightmare.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To take recreational drugs in pill form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To persuade or convince someone of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To blackball (a potential club member).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dated, slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To peel; to remove the outer layer of hair, skin, or bark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To peel; to make by removing the skin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To be peeled; to peel off in flakes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To pillage; to despoil or impoverish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

noun

Meaning 26

a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lozenge, tablet, tab

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dose, dosage

Narrower terms: bolus, capsule, dragee, sleeping pill, sleeping tablet, sleeping capsule, sleeping draught

27

noun

Meaning 27

something that resembles a tablet of medicine in shape or size

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: thing

Narrower terms: vitamin pill

28

noun

Meaning 28

a contraceptive in the form of a pill containing estrogen and progestin to inhibit ovulation and so prevent conception

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: birth control pill, contraceptive pill, oral contraceptive pill, oral contraceptive, anovulatory drug, anovulant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contraceptive, preventive, preventative, contraceptive device, prophylactic device, birth control device

Narrower terms: Demulen, Enovid, Loestrin, Lo/Ovral, Micronor, Modicon, Norinyl, Norlestrin, Nor-Q-D, Ovocon, Ovral, Ovrette, Ovulen

29

noun

Meaning 29

something unpleasant or offensive that must be tolerated or endured

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his competitor's success was a bitter pill to take

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burden, load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus

30

noun

Meaning 30

a unpleasant or tiresome person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unpleasant person, disagreeable person

History

Etymology

From the common Welsh placename element Pil meaning "tidal pool, harbor," itself borrowed from English pill (“tidal creek”).

English surname, both from the noun pill (originally "little ball") and from sense 3 (“inlet, tidal creek”).

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pil-? Latin pilus? Latin pila Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ula Latin pilula, pillulabor. Middle Low German pilleder. Middle Dutch pilleder. Middle English pille English pill From Middle English pille (also pillem), a borrowing from Middle Low German pille or Middle Dutch pille (whence Dutch pil), probably from Latin pila, pilula. * (persuade or convince): Generalized from red pill.

From Middle English pillen, pilen, from Old English pilian (“to peel”), from Latin pilō (“depilate”), from pilus (“hair”). Doublet of peel.

From Middle English *pill, *pyll, from Old English pyll (“a pool, pill”), from Proto-Germanic *pullijaz (“small pool, ditch, creek”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool, stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *bl̥nos (“bog, marsh”). Cognate with Old English pull (“pool, creek”), Scots poll (“slow moving stream, creek, inlet”), Icelandic pollur (“pond, pool, puddle”). More at pool.

Across languages

Translations

228 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: pil — small object for swallowing
  • Albanian: pilulë — small object for swallowing
  • Arabic: حَبَّة دَوَاء (ḥabbat dawāʔ) — small object for swallowing
  • Arabic: قُرْص (qurṣ) — small object for swallowing
  • Arabic: حَبّ (ḥabb) — small object for swallowing
  • Arabic: حَبَّة (ḥabba) — small object for swallowing
  • Armenian: հաբ (hab) — small object for swallowing
  • Armenian: դեղահատ (deġahat) — small object for swallowing
  • Armenian: դեղահաբ (deġahab) — small object for swallowing
  • Assamese: বৰি (bori) — small object for swallowing
  • Assamese: টেবলেট (tebolet) — small object for swallowing
  • Assamese: গুলী (guli) — small object for swallowing
  • Azerbaijani: həb — small object for swallowing
  • Belarusian: табле́тка (tabljétka) — small object for swallowing
  • Belarusian: пілю́ля (piljúlja) — small object for swallowing
  • Bengali: পিল (pil) — small object for swallowing
  • Bengali: বটিকা (boṭika) — small object for swallowing
  • Bulgarian: табле́тка (tablétka) — small object for swallowing
  • Bulgarian: ха́пче (hápče) — small object for swallowing
  • Bulgarian: хап (hap) — small object for swallowing
  • Burmese: ဆေးလုံး (hce:lum:) — small object for swallowing
  • Catalan: píndola — small object for swallowing
  • Chinese Cantonese: 藥丸 /药丸 — small object for swallowing
  • Chinese Cantonese: 藥片 /药片 — small object for swallowing
  • Chinese Cantonese: 藥餅 /药饼 (joek6 beng2) — small object for swallowing
  • Chinese: 藥丸 /药丸 (zh-min-nan) — small object for swallowing
  • Chinese: 藥片 /药片 (zh-min-nan) — small object for swallowing
  • Chinese: 藥餅 /药饼 (io̍h-pián) — small object for swallowing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 藥丸 /药丸 (yàowán) — small object for swallowing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 藥片 /药片 (yàopiàn) — small object for swallowing
  • Crimean Tatar: ap — small object for swallowing
  • Czech: pilulka — small object for swallowing
  • Czech: tableta — small object for swallowing
  • Danish: pille — small object for swallowing
  • Danish: tablet — small object for swallowing
  • Dhivehi: ގުޅަ (guḷa) — small object for swallowing
  • Dutch: pil — small object for swallowing
  • Esperanto: pilolo — small object for swallowing
  • Estonian: tablett — small object for swallowing
  • Estonian: pill — small object for swallowing
  • Faroese: bolli — small object for swallowing
  • Faroese: tablett — small object for swallowing
  • Finnish: pilleri — small object for swallowing
  • Finnish: tabletti — small object for swallowing
  • French: pilule — small object for swallowing
  • French: comprimé — small object for swallowing
  • Georgian: აბი (abi) — small object for swallowing
  • Georgian: ტაბლეტი (ṭableṭi) — small object for swallowing
  • German: Tablette — small object for swallowing
  • German: Pille — small object for swallowing
  • Greek: χάπι (chápi) — small object for swallowing
  • Greek: δισκίο (diskío) — small object for swallowing
  • Gujarati: ગોળી (goḷī) — small object for swallowing
  • Hebrew: כַּדּוּר (kadúr) — small object for swallowing
  • Hebrew: גְּלוּלָה (glulá) — small object for swallowing
  • Hindi: गोली (golī) — small object for swallowing
  • Hindi: गुटिका (guṭikā) — small object for swallowing
  • Hindi: टैबलेट (ṭaibleṭ) — small object for swallowing
  • Hungarian: tabletta — small object for swallowing
  • Hungarian: pirula — small object for swallowing
  • Hungarian: pilula — small object for swallowing
  • Icelandic: pilla — small object for swallowing
  • Ido: pilulo — small object for swallowing
  • Indonesian: pil — small object for swallowing
  • Indonesian: tablet — small object for swallowing
  • Italian: pillola — small object for swallowing
  • Italian: compressa — small object for swallowing
  • Italian: pasticca — small object for swallowing
  • Italian: pastiglia — small object for swallowing
  • Japanese: 錠剤 (jōzai) — small object for swallowing
  • Japanese: 丸薬 (gan'yaku) — small object for swallowing
  • Japanese: ピル (piru) — small object for swallowing
  • Kazakh: пилюля (pilülä) — small object for swallowing
  • Kazakh: дәрі (därı) — small object for swallowing
  • Kazakh: таблетка (tabletka) — small object for swallowing
  • Khmer: គុលិកា (kulikaa) — small object for swallowing
  • Khmer: ថ្នាំលេប (thnam leip) — small object for swallowing
  • Korean: 알약 (aryak) — small object for swallowing
  • Korean: 알 (al) — small object for swallowing
  • Korean: 정제 (jeongje) — small object for swallowing
  • Korean: 환약 (hwanyak) — small object for swallowing
  • Central Kurdish: حەب (ḧeb) — small object for swallowing
  • Northern Kurdish: heb — small object for swallowing
  • Kyrgyz: таблетка (tabletka) — small object for swallowing
  • Kyrgyz: пилюля (pilyulya) — small object for swallowing
  • Lao: ກ້ອນ (kǭn) — small object for swallowing
  • Lao: ຢາກ້ອນ (yā kǭn) — small object for swallowing
  • Lao: ຢາເມັດ (yā met) — small object for swallowing
  • Lao: ເມັດ (met) — small object for swallowing
  • Lao: ລູກກອນ (lūk kǭn) — small object for swallowing
  • Latin: pilula — small object for swallowing
  • Latvian: tablete — small object for swallowing
  • Latvian: pilula — small object for swallowing
  • Lithuanian: piliulė — small object for swallowing
  • Lithuanian: tabletė — small object for swallowing
  • Macedonian: апче (apče) — small object for swallowing
  • Macedonian: табле́та (tabléta) — small object for swallowing
  • Macedonian: пилула (pilula) — small object for swallowing
  • Malay: pil — small object for swallowing
  • Malay: tablet — small object for swallowing
  • Māori: pire — small object for swallowing
  • Māori: pirepire — small object for swallowing
  • Marathi: गोळी (goḷī) — small object for swallowing
  • Mongolian: эм (em) — small object for swallowing
  • Mongolian: үрэл (ürel) — small object for swallowing
  • Mongolian: ᠡᠮ᠎ᠡ (em-e) — small object for swallowing
  • Mongolian: ᠦᠷᠢᠯ (üril) — small object for swallowing
  • Nahuatl: motolotlanoquiloni — small object for swallowing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pille — small object for swallowing
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pille — small object for swallowing
  • Ojibwe: bebiikominagak — small object for swallowing
  • Ojibwe: mashkikiins — small object for swallowing
  • Oromo: kinniinii — small object for swallowing
  • Ossetian: таблеткӕ (tabletkæ) — small object for swallowing
  • Pashto: ګولۍ (golᶕy) — small object for swallowing
  • Pashto: تابلېت (tāblet) — small object for swallowing
  • Dari: گُولِی (gūlī) — small object for swallowing
  • Iranian Persian: قُرْص (ġors) — small object for swallowing
  • Iranian Persian: حَب (hab) — small object for swallowing
  • Plautdietsch: Pell — small object for swallowing
  • Polish: pigułka — small object for swallowing
  • Polish: tabletka — small object for swallowing
  • Polish: pastylka — small object for swallowing
  • Portuguese: comprimido — small object for swallowing
  • Portuguese: pílula — small object for swallowing
  • Romanian: pilulă — small object for swallowing
  • Romanian: tabletă — small object for swallowing
  • Romanian: comprimat — small object for swallowing
  • Russian: табле́тка (tablétka) — small object for swallowing
  • Russian: пилю́ля (piljúlja) — small object for swallowing
  • Serbo-Croatian: пѝлула — small object for swallowing
  • Serbo-Croatian: таблѐта — small object for swallowing
  • Serbo-Croatian: pìlula — small object for swallowing
  • Serbo-Croatian: tablèta — small object for swallowing
  • Sicilian: pìnnula — small object for swallowing
  • Sicilian: tabblettu — small object for swallowing
  • Slovak: pilulka — small object for swallowing
  • Slovak: tableta — small object for swallowing
  • Slovene: pilula — small object for swallowing
  • Slovene: tableta — small object for swallowing
  • Spanish: píldora — small object for swallowing
  • Spanish: pastilla — small object for swallowing
  • Spanish: comprimido — small object for swallowing
  • Spanish: tableta — small object for swallowing
  • Swahili: kidonge — small object for swallowing
  • Swahili: tembe — small object for swallowing
  • Swedish: piller — small object for swallowing
  • Swedish: tablett — small object for swallowing
  • Tajik: ҳаб (hab) — small object for swallowing
  • Tajik: қурс (qurs) — small object for swallowing
  • Tamil: மாத்திரை (māttirai) — small object for swallowing
  • Tarifit: reknina — small object for swallowing
  • Telugu: మాత్ర (mātra) — small object for swallowing
  • Thai: ยาเม็ด (yaa-mét) — small object for swallowing
  • Thai: เม็ด (mét) — small object for swallowing
  • Tocharian B: ṣpakīye — small object for swallowing
  • Tocharian B: ṣpel — small object for swallowing
  • Turkish: hap — small object for swallowing
  • Turkish: tablet — small object for swallowing
  • Turkish: komprime — small object for swallowing
  • Turkmen: tabletka — small object for swallowing
  • Ukrainian: пігу́лка (pihúlka) — small object for swallowing
  • Ukrainian: пілю́ля (piljúlja) — small object for swallowing
  • Ukrainian: табле́тка (tablétka) — small object for swallowing
  • Urdu: گولی (golī) — small object for swallowing
  • Urdu: ٹَیبْلیٹ (ṭaibleṭ) — small object for swallowing
  • Uyghur: تابلىتكا (tablitka) — small object for swallowing
  • Uzbek: tabletka — small object for swallowing
  • Uzbek: hapdori — small object for swallowing
  • Uzbek: dori — small object for swallowing
  • Vietnamese: viên — small object for swallowing
  • Vietnamese: viên thuốc — small object for swallowing
  • Yiddish: פּיל (pil) — small object for swallowing
  • Afrikaans: pil — contraceptive pill
  • Catalan: píndola — contraceptive pill
  • Chinese Mandarin: 避孕藥 /避孕药 (bìyùnyào) — contraceptive pill
  • Danish: pille — contraceptive pill
  • Dutch: pil — contraceptive pill
  • Esperanto: antikoncipa pilolo — contraceptive pill
  • Esperanto: morgaŭa pilolo — contraceptive pill
  • Faroese: p-bolli — contraceptive pill
  • Finnish: ehkäisypilleri — contraceptive pill
  • Finnish: pilleri — contraceptive pill
  • French: pilule — contraceptive pill
  • French: pilule contraceptive — contraceptive pill
  • German: Pille — contraceptive pill
  • Greek: το χάπι (to chápi) — contraceptive pill
  • Hungarian: fogamzásgátló (tabletta) — contraceptive pill
  • Japanese: ピル (piru) — contraceptive pill
  • Japanese: 避妊薬 (hinin'yaku) — contraceptive pill
  • Korean: 피임약 (piimyak) — contraceptive pill
  • Macedonian: контрацепти́вна пилула (kontraceptívna pilula) — contraceptive pill
  • Polish: tabletka antykoncepcyjna — contraceptive pill
  • Polish: pigułka — contraceptive pill
  • Portuguese: pílula — contraceptive pill
  • Russian: противозача́точная табле́тка (protivozačátočnaja tablétka) — contraceptive pill
  • Sicilian: pìnnula cuntraccittiva — contraceptive pill
  • Spanish: píldora anticonceptiva — contraceptive pill
  • Swedish: p-piller — contraceptive pill
  • Finnish: hitunen — small piece of any substance
  • Finnish: rahtu — small piece of any substance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毛球 — ball of fibres formed on the surface of a textile fabric by rubbing
  • Finnish: nukka — ball of fibres formed on the surface of a textile fabric by rubbing
  • German: Fussel — ball of fibres formed on the surface of a textile fabric by rubbing
  • Italian: fuffa — ball of fibres formed on the surface of a textile fabric by rubbing
  • Portuguese: borboto — ball of fibres formed on the surface of a textile fabric by rubbing
  • Russian: ка́тышек (kátyšek) — ball of fibres formed on the surface of a textile fabric by rubbing
  • Serbo-Croatian: mucica — ball of fibres formed on the surface of a textile fabric by rubbing
  • Slovene: mucka — ball of fibres formed on the surface of a textile fabric by rubbing
  • Spanish: frisado — ball of fibres formed on the surface of a textile fabric by rubbing
  • Bulgarian: куршу́м (kuršúm) — bullet
  • Bulgarian: гюле́ (gjulé) — bullet
  • French: dragée — bullet
  • French: balle — bullet
  • Russian: пу́ля (púlja) — bullet
  • Russian: масли́на (maslína) — bullet
  • Chinese Mandarin: 起毛球 — to form small matted balls of fiber
  • Czech: žmolkovat se — to form small matted balls of fiber
  • Finnish: nukata — to form small matted balls of fiber
  • Finnish: nukkaantua — to form small matted balls of fiber
  • French: boulocher — to form small matted balls of fiber
  • Polish: mechacić się — to form small matted balls of fiber
  • Polish: zmechacić się — to form small matted balls of fiber
  • Russian: ска́тываться (skátyvatʹsja) — to form small matted balls of fiber
  • Russian: ската́ться (skatátʹsja) — to form small matted balls of fiber
  • Slovak: žmolkovať sa — to form small matted balls of fiber
  • Finnish: pyörittää pillereitä — to form into a shape of pill
  • Finnish: ottaa pillereitä — to medicate with pills