Standard Lemma guide

pillage

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/
  • /ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/
  • rhymes with -ɪlɪdʒ
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P IH1 L IH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The spoils of war.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of pillaging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To loot or plunder by force, especially in time of war.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • 1911, Sabine Baring-Gould, Castles and Cave Dwellings of Europe, Chapter VI: Cliff Castles—Continued, Archibald V. (1361-1397) was Count of Perigord. He was nominally under the lilies [France], but he pillaged indiscriminately in his county.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of stealing valuable things from a place

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the plundering of the Parthenon
  • his plundering of the great authors

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plundering, pillaging

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: aggression, hostility

Narrower terms: banditry, rape, rapine, looting, robbery, spoil, spoliation, spoilation, despoilation, despoilment, despoliation, ravaging, devastation, depredation, predation, sack

5

noun

Meaning 5

goods or money obtained illegally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loot, booty, plunder, prize, swag, dirty money

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stolen property

6

verb

Meaning 6

steal goods; take as spoils

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • During the earthquake people looted the stores that were deserted by their owners

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plunder, despoil, loot, reave, strip, rifle, ransack, foray

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: take

Narrower terms: deplume, displume

History

Etymology

From Old French pillage, from piller (“plunder”), from an unattested meaning of Late Latin piliō, probably a figurative use of Latin pilō (“to remove (hair)”), from pilus (“hair”).

Across languages

Translations

118 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: плячка (pljačka) — the spoils of war
  • Dutch: oorlogsbuiit — the spoils of war
  • Finnish: sotasaalis — the spoils of war
  • French: pillage — the spoils of war
  • Galician: botín — the spoils of war
  • Galician: prea — the spoils of war
  • Greek: λάφυρα (láfyra) — the spoils of war
  • Hebrew: שלל (shalál) — the spoils of war
  • Irish: slad — the spoils of war
  • Italian: bottino — the spoils of war
  • Japanese: 略奪品 (ryakudatsuhin) — the spoils of war
  • Korean: 전리품 (jeollipum) — the spoils of war
  • Latin: praedes — the spoils of war
  • Māori: parakete — the spoils of war
  • Portuguese: saque — the spoils of war
  • Portuguese: butim — the spoils of war
  • Russian: награ́бленное добро́ (nagráblennoje dobró) — the spoils of war
  • Russian: трофе́и (troféi) — the spoils of war
  • Russian: добы́ча (dobýča) — the spoils of war
  • Spanish: despojo — the spoils of war
  • Spanish: expolio — the spoils of war
  • Walloon: piyaedje — the spoils of war
  • Walloon: branscataedje — the spoils of war
  • Arabic: غَزَاوَة (ḡazāwa) — the act of pillaging
  • Bulgarian: грабеж (grabež) — the act of pillaging
  • Bulgarian: плячкосване (pljačkosvane) — the act of pillaging
  • Catalan: saqueig — the act of pillaging
  • Catalan: pillatge — the act of pillaging
  • Czech: plenění — the act of pillaging
  • Czech: drancování — the act of pillaging
  • Dutch: plundering — the act of pillaging
  • Estonian: rüüstamine — the act of pillaging
  • Finnish: ryöstäminen — the act of pillaging
  • Finnish: ryöväys — the act of pillaging
  • French: pillage — the act of pillaging
  • Galician: roubo — the act of pillaging
  • Galician: saqueo — the act of pillaging
  • Galician: pillaxe — the act of pillaging
  • German: Plünderung — the act of pillaging
  • Greek: λεηλασία (leïlasía) — the act of pillaging
  • Greek: πλιάτσικο (pliátsiko) — the act of pillaging
  • Greek: κούρσεμα (koúrsema) — the act of pillaging
  • Greek: διαγούμισμα (diagoúmisma) — the act of pillaging
  • Hebrew: ביזה (bizá) — the act of pillaging
  • Irish: slad — the act of pillaging
  • Irish: sladaíocht — the act of pillaging
  • Irish: sladaireacht — the act of pillaging
  • Italian: saccheggio — the act of pillaging
  • Japanese: 略奪 (ryakudatsu) — the act of pillaging
  • Korean: 약탈 (yaktal) — the act of pillaging
  • Latin: rapīna — the act of pillaging
  • Latvian: sirojums — the act of pillaging
  • Portuguese: saque — the act of pillaging
  • Portuguese: pilhagem — the act of pillaging
  • Russian: грабёж (grabjóž) — the act of pillaging
  • Russian: разграбле́ние (razgrablénije) — the act of pillaging
  • Russian: разбо́й (razbój) — the act of pillaging
  • Spanish: saqueo — the act of pillaging
  • Spanish: pillaje — the act of pillaging
  • Spanish: expoliación — the act of pillaging
  • Swedish: plundring — the act of pillaging
  • Ottoman Turkish: صویغون (soygun) — the act of pillaging
  • Ottoman Turkish: تاراج (tarac) — the act of pillaging
  • Ottoman Turkish: چاپول (çapul) — the act of pillaging
  • Walloon: piyaedje — the act of pillaging
  • Walloon: branscataedje — the act of pillaging
  • Bulgarian: ограбвам (ograbvam) — loot or plunder by force
  • Bulgarian: плячкосвам (pljačkosvam) — loot or plunder by force
  • Catalan: saquejar — loot or plunder by force
  • Chinese Mandarin: 掠奪 /掠夺 (lüèduó) — loot or plunder by force
  • Czech: drancovat — loot or plunder by force
  • Czech: plenit — loot or plunder by force
  • Danish: plyndre — loot or plunder by force
  • Dutch: plunderen — loot or plunder by force
  • Estonian: rüüstama — loot or plunder by force
  • Finnish: ryöstää — loot or plunder by force
  • Finnish: hävittää — loot or plunder by force
  • Finnish: rosvota — loot or plunder by force
  • French: piller — loot or plunder by force
  • German: plündern — loot or plunder by force
  • Greek: λεηλατώ (leïlató) — loot or plunder by force
  • Greek: κουρσεύω (koursévo) — loot or plunder by force
  • Greek: διαγουμίζω (diagoumízo) — loot or plunder by force
  • Ancient Greek: συλάω (suláō) — loot or plunder by force
  • Hebrew: שדד (shadád) — loot or plunder by force
  • Icelandic: ræna — loot or plunder by force
  • Icelandic: rupla — loot or plunder by force
  • Indonesian: menjarah — loot or plunder by force
  • Irish: slad — loot or plunder by force
  • Irish: creach — loot or plunder by force
  • Italian: saccheggiare — loot or plunder by force
  • Japanese: 略奪する (ryakudatsu suru) — loot or plunder by force
  • Korean: 약탈하다 (yaktalhada) — loot or plunder by force
  • Latin: praedor — loot or plunder by force
  • Latin: expīlō — loot or plunder by force
  • Latin: populor — loot or plunder by force
  • Latvian: sirot — loot or plunder by force
  • Māori: pāhuahua — loot or plunder by force
  • Māori: pāhua — loot or plunder by force
  • Māori: pāhue — loot or plunder by force
  • Norwegian: plyndre — loot or plunder by force
  • Occitan: saquejar — loot or plunder by force
  • Old English: strūdan — loot or plunder by force
  • Polish: plądrować — loot or plunder by force
  • Portuguese: pilhar — loot or plunder by force
  • Portuguese: saquear — loot or plunder by force
  • Romanian: prăda — loot or plunder by force
  • Russian: гра́бить (grábitʹ) — loot or plunder by force
  • Spanish: saquear — loot or plunder by force
  • Spanish: pillar — loot or plunder by force
  • Spanish: expoliar — loot or plunder by force
  • Spanish: despojar — loot or plunder by force
  • Swedish: plundra — loot or plunder by force
  • Turkish: yağma — loot or plunder by force
  • Turkish: talan — loot or plunder by force
  • Turkish: çapulculuk — loot or plunder by force
  • Ottoman Turkish: چاپوللامق (çapullamak) — loot or plunder by force
  • Welsh: diffeithio — loot or plunder by force