Standard Lemma guide

pillory

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpɪləɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪləɹi
  • homophone: pillary
  • CMU ARPABET: P IH1 L ER0 IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A framework on a post, with holes for the hands and head, used as a means of punishment and humiliation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To put in a pillory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To subject to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To criticize harshly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a wooden instrument of punishment on a post with holes for the wrists and neck; offenders were locked in and so exposed to public scorn

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: instrument of punishment

6

verb

Meaning 6

criticize harshly or violently

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The press savaged the new President
  • The critics crucified the author for plagiarizing a famous passage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: savage, blast, crucify

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: knock, criticize, criticise, pick apart

7

verb

Meaning 7

punish by putting in a pillory

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: punish, penalize, penalise

8

verb

Meaning 8

expose to ridicule or public scorn

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gibbet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expose, exhibit, display

History

Etymology

From Middle English pilory, pillorie, from Old French pilori, pellori, which is either from Old Occitan espilori or Latin pīla (“pillar”).

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: skandpaal — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Asturian: cepu — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Asturian: piquiella — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Bulgarian: позо́рен стъ́лб (pozóren stǎ́lb) — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Catalan: costell — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Catalan: picota — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頸手枷 /颈手枷 (jǐngshǒujiā) — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頭手迦 /头手迦 (tóushǒujiā) — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Czech: pranýř — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Danish: gabestok — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Dutch: schandpaal — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Esperanto: punpilorio — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Estonian: häbipost — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Finnish: häpeäpaalu — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • French: pilori — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Galician: rollo — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Galician: picota — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • German: Pranger — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • German: Schandpfahl — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Greek: κύφωνας (kýfonas) — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Ancient Greek: κῡ́φων (kū́phōn) — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Hungarian: pellengér — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Irish: piolóid — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Italian: gogna — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Japanese: さらし台 (sarashidai) — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Latin: patibulum — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Lithuanian: gėdos stulpas — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Macedonian: срамен столб (sramen stolb) — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Norwegian: gapestokk — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Persian: قاپوق (qâpuq) — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Polish: gąsior — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Portuguese: pelourinho — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Portuguese: cepo — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Russian: позо́рный столб (pozórnyj stolb) — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Serbo-Croatian: stup srama — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Serbo-Croatian: stub srama — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Serbo-Croatian: stup sramote — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Serbo-Croatian: prànger — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Slovak: pranier — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Slovene: sramotilini steber — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Slovene: pranger — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Spanish: cepo f picota — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Swedish: stupstock — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Swedish: skampåle — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Ukrainian: гане́бний стовп (hanébnyj stovp) — framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation
  • Danish: sætte i gabestokken — put someone in a pillory
  • Dutch: aan de schandpaal zetten — put someone in a pillory
  • Dutch: aan de schandpaal hangen — put someone in a pillory
  • Esperanto: punpiloriadi — put someone in a pillory
  • Finnish: panna häpeäpaaluun — put someone in a pillory
  • German: an den Pranger stellen — put someone in a pillory
  • Hungarian: kipellengérez — put someone in a pillory
  • Hungarian: pellengérre állít — put someone in a pillory
  • Norwegian: sette i gapestokken — put someone in a pillory
  • Polish: wsadzać w gąsior — put someone in a pillory
  • Polish: wsadzić w gąsior — put someone in a pillory
  • Dutch: beschamen — subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse
  • Dutch: vernederen — subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse
  • Dutch: bespotten — subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse
  • Finnish: häpäistä — subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse
  • German: an den Pranger stellen — subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse
  • Hungarian: kipellengérez — subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse
  • Hungarian: pellengérre állít — subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse
  • Norwegian: sette i gapestokken — subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse
  • Polish: piętnować — subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse
  • Polish: napiętnować — subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse
  • Spanish: poner en la picota — subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse
  • Dutch: kritiseren — criticize harshly
  • Dutch: afbreken — criticize harshly
  • Dutch: aan de schandpaal nagelen — criticize harshly
  • Dutch: bekritiseren — criticize harshly
  • Finnish: soimata — criticize harshly
  • Finnish: teilata — criticize harshly
  • Finnish: arvostella ankarasti — criticize harshly
  • French: mettre au pilori — criticize harshly
  • French: clouer au pilori — criticize harshly
  • German: anprangern — criticize harshly
  • German: an den Pranger stellen — criticize harshly
  • Greek: στηλιτεύω (stilitévo) — criticize harshly
  • Norwegian: hudflette — criticize harshly
  • Polish: stawiać pod pręgierzem — criticize harshly
  • Polish: postawić pod pręgierzem — criticize harshly
  • Russian: бичева́ть (bičevátʹ) — criticize harshly