Standard Lemma guide

pilum

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈpaɪləm/
  • rhymes with -aɪləm

1

noun

Meaning 1

A Roman military javelin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The columella on the surface of a pollen grain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pilum. Doublet of pile.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пилум (pilum) — Roman military javelin
  • Russian: пилум (pilum) — Roman military javelin
  • Swedish: kastspjut — Roman military javelin