Standard Lemma guide

pimpernel

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpɪmpənɛl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A plant of the genus Pimpinella, especially burnet saxifrage (Pimpinella saxifraga).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various plants of the genus Anagallis, having small red, white or purple flowers, especially the scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Sanguisorba spp.

Great burnet (Sanguisorba officinalis)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Sanguisorba spp.

Salad burnet (Sanguisorba minor).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A yellow pimpernel (Taenidia integerrima)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Someone resembling the fictional Scarlet Pimpernel; a gallant dashing resourceful man given to remarkable feats of bravery and derring-do in liberating victims of tyranny and injustice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • Lined up solidly with the Pimpernels and with the persecuted.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

any of several plants of the genus Anagallis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

Narrower terms: scarlet pimpernel, red pimpernel, poor man's weatherglass, Anagallis arvensis, bog pimpernel, Anagallis tenella

8

noun

Meaning 8

European garden herb with purple-tinged flowers and leaves that are sometimes used for salads

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: salad burnet, burnet bloodwort, Poterium sanguisorba

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

History

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman pimpernele et al., Middle French pimpinelle (“burnet saxifrage”) et al., from Medieval Latin pimpinella, pipinella, most likely from piper (“pepper”) because its fruit resembled peppercorns, although variants may suggest other derivations, bipinnella the bipennis (“two-winged”).

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَنَاغَالِس (ʔanāḡālis) — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Arabic: أُذْن الفَأْر (ʔuḏn al-faʔr) — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Arabic: حَبَق الْفِيل (ḥabaq al-fīl) — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Arabic: حَبَق الْفَتَى (ḥabaq al-fatā) — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Aramaic: ܐܕܢܝ ܥܘܩܒܪܐ (ʾeḏnay ʿuqbǝrē) — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Armenian: մկնականջ (mknakanǰ) — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Bulgarian: огни́вче (ognívče) — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Catalan: anagall — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Dutch: guichelheil — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Finnish: punka — plant of genus Anagallis
  • French: mouron — plant of genus Anagallis
  • German: Gauchheil — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Ancient Greek: ἀναγαλλίς (anagallís) — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Ancient Greek: σαπάνα (sapána) — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Hebrew: מַרְגָנִית (marḡānīṯ) — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Hungarian: tikszem — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Kazakh: көзгүл (közgül) — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Polish: kurzyślad — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Portuguese: morrião — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Russian: о́чный цвет (óčnyj cvet) — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Spanish: murajes — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Swedish: mire — plant of genus Anagallis
  • Finnish: rohtoluppio — Sanguisorba officinalis
  • Hungarian: őszi vérfű — Sanguisorba officinalis
  • Hungarian: orvosi vérfű — Sanguisorba officinalis
  • Finnish: Prinssi Rohkea — someone resembling Scarlet Pimpernel