name
Meaning 1
A surname
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Standard Lemma guide
pine
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
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General-American, UK: /paɪn/
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Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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rhymes with -aɪn
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CMU ARPABET: P AY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
noun
Meaning 2
Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
- The northern slopes were covered mainly in pine.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pine tree, pinus
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 3
Any tree (usually coniferous) which resembles a member of this genus in some respect.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 4
The wood of this tree.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pinewood
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 5
A pineapple.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Australia, Guyana, South-Africa, countable, uncountable
Qualifier: archaic except Caribbean
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 6
The bench, where players sit when not playing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: colloquial, uncountable
Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 7
A counter or bartop.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: colloquial, uncountable
Examples
- I'll be behind the pine slinging your favorite cold ones, so come and see me!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 8
A painful longing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
verb
Meaning 9
To languish; to lose flesh or wear away through distress.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: languish, droop
Antonyms: none provided
verb
Meaning 10
To long, to yearn so much that it causes suffering.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
- Laura was pining for Bill all the time he was gone.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: long, yearn
Antonyms: none provided
verb
Meaning 11
To grieve or mourn for.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bewail, lament, afterthink, becry, begrieve, bemoan, bemourn, beweep, condole, deplore, elegize, grieve, grieven, keen, mean, mourn, pine, repent, sigh, sorrow, wail, wayment
Antonyms: none provided
verb
Meaning 12
To inflict pain upon; to torment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: afflict, torment, torture, ache, aggrieve, agonize, anguish, dere, excruciate, hurt, irritate, pang, pine, rack, throe, wring
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 13
a coniferous tree
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pine tree, true pine
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: conifer, coniferous tree
Narrower terms: pinon, pinyon, spruce pine, Pinus glabra, black pine, Pinus nigra, pitch pine, northern pitch pine, Pinus rigida, pond pine, Pinus serotina, stone pine, umbrella pine, European nut pine, Pinus pinea, Swiss pine, Swiss stone pine, arolla pine, cembra nut tree, Pinus cembra, Swiss mountain pine, mountain pine, dwarf mountain pine, mugho pine, mugo pine, Pinus mugo, ancient pine, Pinus longaeva, white pine, yellow pine, Jeffrey pine, Jeffrey's pine, Pinus jeffreyi, shore pine, lodgepole, lodgepole pine, Pinus contorta, Sierra lodgepole pine, Pinus contorta murrayana, loblolly pine, frankincense pine, Pinus taeda, jack pine, Pinus banksiana, swamp pine, red pine, Canadian red pine, Pinus resinosa, Scotch pine, Scots pine, Scotch fir, Pinus sylvestris, scrub pine, Virginia pine, Jersey pine, Pinus virginiana, Monterey pine, Pinus radiata, bristlecone pine, Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine, Pinus aristata, table-mountain pine, prickly pine, hickory pine, Pinus pungens, knobcone pine, Pinus attenuata, Japanese red pine, Japanese table pine, Pinus densiflora, Japanese black pine, Pinus thunbergii, Torrey pine, Torrey's pine, soledad pine, grey-leaf pine, sabine pine, Pinus torreyana
noun
Meaning 14
straight-grained durable and often resinous white to yellowish timber of any of numerous trees of the genus Pinus
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wood
Narrower terms: knotty pine, white pine, yellow pine
verb
Meaning 15
have a desire for something or someone who is not present
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
- She ached for a cigarette
- I am pining for my lover
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ache, yearn, yen, languish
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hanker, long, yearn
Narrower terms: die
History
Etymology
From Middle English pyne, from Old English *pīne, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā, from Latin pīnus, see there for more. Doublet of pinus. Possibly related to fat.
From Middle English pyne, pine, probably from Old English *pīne (“pain”), from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā (“pain, torment, torture”), possibly from Latin poena (“punishment”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Cognate to pain. Entered Germanic with Christianity; cognate to Middle Dutch pinen, Old High German pīnōn, Old Norse pína.
From Middle English pynen, from Old English pīnian (“to torment”), from Proto-West Germanic *pīnōn, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā (“pain, torment, torture”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with German peinigen (“to torment, torture”), Icelandic pína (“to torment”).
Across languages
Translations
352 source translations are retained for this English entry.
- Abkhaz: аԥса (apsa) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Afrikaans: denneboom — tree of the genus Pinus
- Ainu: totonup — tree of the genus Pinus
- Albanian: pishë — tree of the genus Pinus
- Southern Altai: карагай (karagay) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Arabic: صَنَوْبَر (ṣanawbar) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Arabic: صنوبر (ṣunubar) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Arabic: صنوبر (ṣnōbar) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Arabic: صُنوبر (ṣunōbar) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Aragonese: pin — tree of the genus Pinus
- Arin: aja — tree of the genus Pinus
- Armenian: սոճի (soči) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Aromanian: chin — tree of the genus Pinus
- Assamese: সৰল (xorol) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Asturian: pino — tree of the genus Pinus
- Asturian: pinu — tree of the genus Pinus
- Azerbaijani: şam — tree of the genus Pinus
- Baekje: 扶蘇 (buso) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Bashkir: ҡарағай (qarağay) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Basque: pinu — tree of the genus Pinus
- Belarusian: сасна́ (sasná) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Blackfoot: pûqtokĭ — tree of the genus Pinus
- Breton: pin — tree of the genus Pinus
- Bulgarian: бор (bor) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Bulgarian: му́ра (múra) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Buryat: нарһан (narhan) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Catalan: pi — tree of the genus Pinus
- Cebuano: pino — tree of the genus Pinus
- Chechen: зез (zez) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Cherokee: ᏃᏥ (notsi) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Cheyenne: šéstótó'e — tree of the genus Pinus
- Cheyenne: hoóxe'e — tree of the genus Pinus
- Chinese: 松 (siông) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Chinese Mandarin: 松 (sōng) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Chinese Mandarin: 松樹 /松树 (sōngshù) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Ch'orti': taʼah teʼ — tree of the genus Pinus
- Chuvash: хыр (hyr) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Corsican: pinu — tree of the genus Pinus
- Cree: ᐅᐢᑳᐦᑕᐠ (oskaahtak) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Creek: cule — tree of the genus Pinus
- Czech: borovice — tree of the genus Pinus
- Czech: sosna — tree of the genus Pinus
- Danish: fyr — tree of the genus Pinus
- Dutch: den — tree of the genus Pinus
- Dutch: dennenboom — tree of the genus Pinus
- Dutch: pijnboom — tree of the genus Pinus
- Emilian: pin — tree of the genus Pinus
- Erzya: пиче (piče) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Esperanto: pinarbo — tree of the genus Pinus
- Estonian: mänd — tree of the genus Pinus
- Even: дягда (ʒagda) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Evenki: дягда (ʒagda) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Extremaduran: pinu — tree of the genus Pinus
- Faroese: fura — tree of the genus Pinus
- Faroese: furuviður — tree of the genus Pinus
- Finnish: mänty — tree of the genus Pinus
- French: pin — tree of the genus Pinus
- Saterland Frisian: Fjuurenboom — tree of the genus Pinus
- Friulian: pin — tree of the genus Pinus
- Gagauz: çam — tree of the genus Pinus
- Galician: piñeiro — tree of the genus Pinus
- Georgian: ფიჭვი (pič̣vi) — tree of the genus Pinus
- German: Kiefer — tree of the genus Pinus
- German: Föhre — tree of the genus Pinus
- German: Forche — tree of the genus Pinus
- German: Kiifer — tree of the genus Pinus
- Middle High German: viehte — tree of the genus Pinus
- Old High German: (fiohta) fiuhta — tree of the genus Pinus
- Greek: πεύκο (péfko) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Ancient Greek: πεύκη (peúkē) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Ancient Greek: πίτυς (pítus) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Haitian Creole: pen — tree of the genus Pinus
- Hebrew: אורן (ʾoren) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Hindi: चीड़ (cīṛ) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Hindi: चीढ़ (cīṛh) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Hindi: सनोबर (sanobar) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Hindi: सनोवर (sanovar) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Hungarian: fenyő — tree of the genus Pinus
- Hunsrik: Bingjebaam — tree of the genus Pinus
- Hunsrik: Dann — tree of the genus Pinus
- Icelandic: fura — tree of the genus Pinus
- Ilocano: saleng — tree of the genus Pinus
- Indonesian: tusam — tree of the genus Pinus
- Indonesian: pinus — tree of the genus Pinus
- Irish: péine — tree of the genus Pinus
- Irish: giúis — tree of the genus Pinus
- Italian: pino — tree of the genus Pinus
- Japanese: 松 (matsu) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Japanese: ゴヨウ (goyō) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Javanese: pinus — tree of the genus Pinus
- Kaingang: fág — tree of the genus Pinus
- Kaitag: нара́т (narát) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Southern Kalinga: forfor — tree of the genus Pinus
- Kalmyk: нарсн (narsn) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Kankanaey: batang — tree of the genus Pinus
- Kapampangan: pino — tree of the genus Pinus
- Karachay-Balkar: нарат (narat) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Karakalpak: qarag'ay — tree of the genus Pinus
- Kashubian: sosna — tree of the genus Pinus
- Kashubian: chójka — tree of the genus Pinus
- Kazakh: қарағай (qarağai) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Khakas: харағай (xarağay) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Komi-Zyrian: пожӧм (požöm) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Konkani: pinh — tree of the genus Pinus
- Korean: 솔 (sol) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Korean: 소나무 (sonamu) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Kumyk: нарат (narat) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Central Kurdish: کاژ (kaj) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Northern Kurdish: kac — tree of the genus Pinus
- Northern Kurdish: darûk — tree of the genus Pinus
- Northern Kurdish: çam — tree of the genus Pinus
- Kyrgyz: кызыл карагай (kızıl karagay) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Ladin: pinch — tree of the genus Pinus
- Ladino: pino — tree of the genus Pinus
- Latgalian: prīds — tree of the genus Pinus
- Latin: pīnus — tree of the genus Pinus
- Latvian: priede — tree of the genus Pinus
- Limburgish: denne — tree of the genus Pinus
- Lithuanian: pušis — tree of the genus Pinus
- Livonian: piedāg — tree of the genus Pinus
- Low German: Fuhr — tree of the genus Pinus
- Low German: Föhr — tree of the genus Pinus
- Luxembourgish: Kifer — tree of the genus Pinus
- Macedonian: бор (bor) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Malay: pinus — tree of the genus Pinus
- Malay: pain — tree of the genus Pinus
- Malay: sanubar — tree of the genus Pinus
- Malayalam: ചീഡ (cīḍa) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Manchu: ᠵᠠᡴᡩᠠᠨ (jakdan) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Manx: juys — tree of the genus Pinus
- Māori: paina — tree of the genus Pinus
- Eastern Mari: пӱнчӧ (pünčö) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Western Mari: пӹнжӹ (pÿnžÿ) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Central Mazahua: tizhi — tree of the genus Pinus
- Middle English: pyne — tree of the genus Pinus
- Middle English: pynetre — tree of the genus Pinus
- Mi'kmaq: guow — tree of the genus Pinus
- Mohawk: onēnta — tree of the genus Pinus
- Moksha: пиче (piče) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Mongolian: нарс (nars) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Mongolian: ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ (narasu) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Nahuatl: ocotl — tree of the genus Pinus
- Nahuatl: teocotl — tree of the genus Pinus
- Nahuatl: āyauhcuahuitl — tree of the genus Pinus
- Classical Nahuatl: ocōcuahuitl — tree of the genus Pinus
- Nanai: дягда (ʒagda) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Navajo: ńdíshchííʼ — tree of the genus Pinus
- Nepali: सल्ला (sallā) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Norwegian Bokmål: furu — tree of the genus Pinus
- Norwegian Nynorsk: furu — tree of the genus Pinus
- Norwegian Nynorsk: fure — tree of the genus Pinus
- Nuosu: ꄮ (te) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Occitan: pin — tree of the genus Pinus
- Southern Ohlone: hireeni — tree of the genus Pinus
- Ojibwe: žingwāk — tree of the genus Pinus
- Ojibwe: zhingobiiwaatig — tree of the genus Pinus
- Old English: pīntrēow — tree of the genus Pinus
- Old English: furhwudu — tree of the genus Pinus
- Old Norse: fura — tree of the genus Pinus
- Oroqen: dʒagda — tree of the genus Pinus
- Ossetian: нӕзы (næzy) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Ossetian: нӕзи (næzi) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Panamint: wongkopin — tree of the genus Pinus
- Pashto: نښتر (naẍtar) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Pashto: صنوبر (ṣanaubar) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Pennsylvania German: Beintbaam — tree of the genus Pinus
- Persian: کاج (kâj) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Persian: ناژو (nâžu) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Persian: نشک (našk) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Piedmontese: pin — tree of the genus Pinus
- Plautdietsch: Taun — tree of the genus Pinus
- Plautdietsch: Taunenboom — tree of the genus Pinus
- Polish: sosna — tree of the genus Pinus
- Portuguese: pinheiro — tree of the genus Pinus
- Punjabi: چیلھ (celh) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Quapaw: pásą — tree of the genus Pinus
- Quechua: pinu — tree of the genus Pinus
- Rengao: hango — tree of the genus Pinus
- Romagnol: pin — tree of the genus Pinus
- Romani: bòroos — tree of the genus Pinus
- Romanian: pin — tree of the genus Pinus
- Russian: сосна́ (sosná) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Northern Sami: beahci — tree of the genus Pinus
- Samogitian: pošis — tree of the genus Pinus
- Sanskrit: सरला (sáralā) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Scots: fir — tree of the genus Pinus
- Scottish Gaelic: giuthas — tree of the genus Pinus
- Serbo-Croatian: бор — tree of the genus Pinus
- Serbo-Croatian: bor — tree of the genus Pinus
- Shor: қарағай (qarağay) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Sicilian: pigna — tree of the genus Pinus
- Sicilian: pignu — tree of the genus Pinus
- Slovak: borovica — tree of the genus Pinus
- Slovak: sosna — tree of the genus Pinus
- Slovene: bor — tree of the genus Pinus
- Upper Sorbian: chójna — tree of the genus Pinus
- Spanish: pino — tree of the genus Pinus
- Sundanese: pines — tree of the genus Pinus
- Sundanese: tines — tree of the genus Pinus
- Swahili: msonobari — tree of the genus Pinus
- Swedish: tall — tree of the genus Pinus
- Swedish: fura — tree of the genus Pinus
- Tagalog: pino — tree of the genus Pinus
- Tajik: санавбар (sanavbar) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Tajik: коҷ (koj) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Taos: wę̀ʼénemą — tree of the genus Pinus
- Tatar: кос (qos) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Tatar: нарат (narat) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Thai: สน (sǒn) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Tibetan: ཐང་ཤིང་། — tree of the genus Pinus
- Turkish: çam — tree of the genus Pinus
- Tuvan: хады (xadı) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Udmurt: пужым (pužym) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Ukrainian: сосна́ (sosná) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Unami: kuweakw — tree of the genus Pinus
- Unami: kuwe — tree of the genus Pinus
- Urdu: چلغوز (chilġoz) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Uyghur: قارىغاي (qarighay) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Uzbek: qaragʻay — tree of the genus Pinus
- Venetan: firm — tree of the genus Pinus
- Venetan: muga — tree of the genus Pinus
- Venetan: pino — tree of the genus Pinus
- Vietnamese: thông — tree of the genus Pinus
- Vietnamese: tùng — tree of the genus Pinus
- Volapük: pein — tree of the genus Pinus
- Welsh: pinwydd — tree of the genus Pinus
- Xhosa: uthulwana — tree of the genus Pinus
- Yakut: бэс (bes) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Yiddish: סאָסנע (sosne) — tree of the genus Pinus
- Danish: grantræ — tree which resembles pine in some respect
- Finnish: mänty — tree which resembles pine in some respect
- Irish: giúis — tree which resembles pine in some respect
- Scottish Gaelic: giuthas — tree which resembles pine in some respect
- Spanish: pino — tree which resembles pine in some respect
- Bulgarian: чам (čam) — wood of pine tree
- Czech: borovice — wood of pine tree
- Estonian: mänd — wood of pine tree
- Estonian: männipuu — wood of pine tree
- Finnish: mänty — wood of pine tree
- French: pin — wood of pine tree
- Galician: madeira de piñeiro — wood of pine tree
- German: Kiefernholz — wood of pine tree
- Irish: péine — wood of pine tree
- Italian: pino — wood of pine tree
- Lithuanian: pušis — wood of pine tree
- Navajo: jeeh dílíín — wood of pine tree
- Polish: sosna — wood of pine tree
- Russian: сосна́ (sosná) — wood of pine tree
- Scottish Gaelic: giuthas — wood of pine tree
- Serbo-Croatian: borik — wood of pine tree
- Spanish: pino — wood of pine tree
- Swedish: furu — wood of pine tree
- Unami: kuwexòkw — wood of pine tree
- Welsh: pîn — wood of pine tree
- Bulgarian: копнеж (kopnež) — painful longing
- Finnish: piina — painful longing
- German: Sehnsucht — painful longing
- German: Verlangen — painful longing
- Persian: تاسه (tâse) — painful longing
- Polish: tęsknota — painful longing
- Romanian: dor — painful longing
- Russian: тоска́ (toská) — painful longing
- Spanish: ansia — painful longing
- Spanish: anhelo — painful longing
- Spanish: añoranza — painful longing
- Bulgarian: чезна (čezna) — to languish, to droop
- Bulgarian: вехна (vehna) — to languish, to droop
- Finnish: riutua — to languish, to droop
- Finnish: nääntyä (to languish) — to languish, to droop
- Finnish: nuukahtaa — to languish, to droop
- German: siechen — to languish, to droop
- German: sich verzehren — to languish, to droop
- German: sich aufzehren — to languish, to droop
- German: schwinden — to languish, to droop
- German: dahinwelken — to languish, to droop
- German: dahinsiechen — to languish, to droop
- Polish: marnieć — to languish, to droop
- Polish: oklapnąć — to languish, to droop
- Polish: stracić werwę/animusz — to languish, to droop
- Polish: słabnąć — to languish, to droop
- Portuguese: definhar — to languish, to droop
- Russian: изныв́ать (iznyv́atʹ) — to languish, to droop
- Russian: ча́хнуть (čáxnutʹ) — to languish, to droop
- Spanish: marchitar — to languish, to droop
- Spanish: ajar — to languish, to droop
- Spanish: languidecer — to languish, to droop
- Bulgarian: копнея (kopneja) — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Bulgarian: жадувам (žaduvam) — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Chinese Mandarin: 想念 (xiǎngniàn) — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Czech: tesknit — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Dutch: smachten — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Esperanto: sopiri — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Finnish: ikävöidä — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Finnish: riutua — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Finnish: räytyä — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- French: languir — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- German: sich sehnen — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- German: schmachten — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- German: sich verzehren — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- German: verlangen — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- German: ersehnen — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Hungarian: eped — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Hungarian: hervadozik — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Hungarian: senyved — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Italian: desiderare fortemente — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Japanese: 思い焦がれる (omoi kogareru) — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Japanese: 想い焦がれる (omoi kogareru) — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Japanese: 憧れる (akogareru) — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Māori: hiangongo — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Māori: konau — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Māori: pūkōnohi — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Māori: pūkōnohinohi — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Māori: ohia — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Polish: usychać z tęsknoty — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Polish: umierać z tęsknoty — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Portuguese: ter saudade (s) — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Portuguese: sentir saudade (s) — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Romanian: dori — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Russian: тоскова́ть (toskovátʹ) — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Russian: жа́ждать (žáždatʹ) — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Spanish: ansiar — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Spanish: anhelar — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Spanish: suspirar — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Swedish: tråna — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Ukrainian: тужи́ти (tužýty) — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Ukrainian: сумува́ти (sumuváty) — to long for sufferingly — see also long, yearn
- Bulgarian: оплаквам (oplakvam) — to grieve or mourn for
- Chinese Mandarin: 悼念 (dàoniàn) — to grieve or mourn for
- Dutch: treuren — to grieve or mourn for
- Finnish: ikävöidä — to grieve or mourn for
- Finnish: surra — to grieve or mourn for
- German: trauern — to grieve or mourn for
- Māori: hiangongo — to grieve or mourn for
- Māori: whakamomori — to grieve or mourn for
- Māori: konau — to grieve or mourn for
- Polish: opłakiwać — to grieve or mourn for
- Polish: obchodzić żałobę — to grieve or mourn for
- Spanish: añorar — to grieve or mourn for
- Finnish: piinata — to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
- Finnish: kiduttaa — to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
- Finnish: kiusata — to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
- Finnish: rääkätä — to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
- German: quälen — to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
- German: foltern — to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
- German: heimsuchen — to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
- Japanese: 虐めをする (ijime o suru) — to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
- Middle English: pynen — to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
- Norwegian: pine — to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
- Polish: znęcać się — to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
- Spanish: angustiar — to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
- Spanish: afligir — to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
- Spanish: atormentar — to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict