Standard Lemma guide

pirouette

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌpɪ.ɹʊˈɛt/
  • UK: /ˌpɪ.ɹuːˈɛt/
  • US: /ˌpɪ.ɹəˈwɛt/
  • US: /ˌpɪ.ɹuːˈɛt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛt
  • CMU ARPABET: P IH2 R UW0 EH1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A whirling or turning on the toes in dancing, primarily in ballet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The whirling about of a horse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A wooden mouthpiece assembly or lip rest used in some European double-reed instruments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To perform a pirouette; to whirl on the toes, like a dancer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

(ballet) a rapid spin of the body (especially on the toes as in ballet)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spin, twirl, twist, twisting, whirl

6

verb

Meaning 6

do a pirouette, usually as part of a dance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pivot, swivel

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French pirouette, see there for more; attested since 1706.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: պիրուետ (piruet) — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Armenian: ոտնապտույտ (otnaptuyt) — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Bulgarian: пирует (piruet) — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Catalan: pirueta — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Danish: piruet — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Finnish: piruetti — whirling or turning on the toes
  • French: pirouette — whirling or turning on the toes
  • German: Pirouette — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Hungarian: piruett — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Italian: piroetta — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Korean: 피루엣 (piruet) — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Māori: huri hīteki — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: piruett — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: piruett — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Polish: piruet — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Portuguese: pirueta — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Romanian: piruetă — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Russian: пируэ́т (piruét) — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Spanish: pirueta — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Swedish: piruett — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Turkish: dönüş — whirling or turning on the toes
  • Danish: piruet — the whirling about of a horse
  • Finnish: piruetti — the whirling about of a horse
  • Hungarian: piruett — the whirling about of a horse
  • Norwegian Bokmål: piruett — the whirling about of a horse
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: piruett — the whirling about of a horse
  • Polish: piruet — the whirling about of a horse
  • Portuguese: pirueta — the whirling about of a horse
  • Swedish: piruett — the whirling about of a horse
  • Hungarian: piruett — a wooden mouthpiece assembly or lip rest
  • Hungarian: ajaktámasz — a wooden mouthpiece assembly or lip rest
  • Finnish: tehdä piruetti — to perform a pirouette
  • Polish: zakręcić piruet — to perform a pirouette
  • Portuguese: fazer pirueta (uma) — to perform a pirouette
  • Spanish: piruetear — to perform a pirouette