noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈpɪstəl/
[ˈpɪstəl] ~ [ˈpɪstl̩]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪstəl
homophone: pistil (weak vowel merger)
CMU ARPABET:P IH1 S T AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A handgun
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
The mechanical component of a fuse in a bomb or torpedo responsible for firing the detonator.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A lively, high-energy person.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An offensive formation in which the quarterback receives the snap at a distance behind the center, but closer than in a shotgun formation, with a running back lined up behind him.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To shoot (at) a target with a pistol.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a firearm that is held and fired with one hand
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: handgun, side arm, shooting iron
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: firearm, piece, small-arm
Narrower terms: automatic pistol, automatic, derringer, forty-five, gat, rod, horse pistol, horse-pistol, peacekeeper, revolver, six-gun, six-shooter, Saturday night special, semiautomatic pistol, semiautomatic, Very pistol, Verey pistol, zip gun
History
Etymology
Probably from Middle French pistole, or via Middle English pistolet, from Middle French pistolet (“small firearm or small dagger”). The origin is unclear. If via German to Romance probably from Middle High German forms like pischulle from Czech píšťala (“firearm”, literally “tube, pipe”), from Proto-Slavic *piščalь, from *piskati, *piščati (“to squeak, whistle”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. Alternatively, if from Romance to German, from or related to Italian pistolese (“short dagger”), from Italian Pistoia (“a Tuscan town noted for its gunsmithing”).
Across languages
Translations
149 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
pistoletë
— handgun
Amharic:
ሽጉጥ
(šəguṭ)
— handgun
Arabic:
مُسَدَّس
(musaddas)
— handgun
Arabic:
فَرْد
(fard)
— handgun
Arabic:
طَبَنْجَة
(ṭabanja)
— handgun
Arabic:
غَدَّارَة
(ḡaddāra)
— handgun
Arabic:
فَرْد
(fard)
— handgun
Armenian:
ատրճանակ
(atrčanak)
— handgun
Avar:
таманча
(tamanča)
— handgun
Azerbaijani:
tapança
— handgun
Azerbaijani:
pistolet
— handgun
Belarusian:
пістале́т
(pistaljét)
— handgun
Bengali:
পিস্তল
(pistol)
— handgun
Betawi:
bècèng
— handgun
Bulgarian:
пистоле́т
(pistolét)
— handgun
Burmese:
သေနတ်
(senat)
— handgun
Catalan:
pistola
— handgun
Chechen:
тапча
(tapča)
— handgun
Cherokee:
ᎦᎶᏇ
(galoque)
— handgun
Chinese Cantonese:
手槍 /手枪
(sau2 coeng1)
— handgun
Chinese Mandarin:
手槍 /手枪
(shǒuqiāng)
— handgun
Czech:
pistole
— handgun
Danish:
pistol
— handgun
Dutch:
pistool
— handgun
Esperanto:
pistolo
— handgun
Estonian:
püstol
— handgun
Finnish:
pistooli
— handgun
French:
pistolet
— handgun
Georgian:
პისტოლეტი
(ṗisṭoleṭi)
— handgun
Georgian:
დამბაჩა
(dambača)
— handgun
German:
Pistole
— handgun
German:
Faustfeuerwaffe
— handgun
Greek:
πιστόλι
(pistóli)
— handgun
Gujarati:
પિસ્તોલ
(pistol)
— handgun
Gujarati:
તમંચો
(tamañco)
— handgun
Hebrew:
אֶקְדָח
(ekdákh)
— handgun
Hindi:
बंदूक़
(bandūq)
— handgun
Hindi:
बंदूक
(bandūk)
— handgun
Hindi:
तमंचा
(tamañcā)
— handgun
Hindi:
पिस्तौल
(pistaul)
— handgun
Hungarian:
pisztoly
— handgun
Icelandic:
skammbyssa
— handgun
Ido:
pistolo
— handgun
Indonesian:
pistol
— handgun
Ingrian:
pistoletti
— handgun
Irish:
piostal
— handgun
Italian:
pistola
— handgun
Japanese:
拳銃
(kenjū)
— handgun
Japanese:
ピストル
(pisutoru)
— handgun
Japanese:
手筒
(tezutsu)
— handgun
Japanese:
弾き
(hajiki)
— handgun
Kazakh:
тапанша
(tapanşa)
— handgun
Kazakh:
пистолет
(pistolet)
— handgun
Khmer:
កាំភ្លើងខ្លី
(kamphləəng khləy)
— handgun
Khmer:
កាំភ្លើងដៃ
(kamphləəng day)
— handgun
Kikuyu:
mũcinga
— handgun
Korean:
권총
(gwonchong)
— handgun
Korean:
피스톨
(piseutol)
— handgun
Kyrgyz:
тапанча
(tapanca)
— handgun
Kyrgyz:
пистолет
(pistolet)
— handgun
Lao:
ປືນພົກ
(pư̄n phok)
— handgun
Lao:
ປືນສັ້ນ
(pư̄n san)
— handgun
Latin:
pistōla
— handgun
Latin:
pistōlium
— handgun
Latin:
pistōlettus (unadapted)
— handgun
Latin:
sclopētus brevior
— handgun
Latvian:
pistole
— handgun
Lezgi:
тапанчи
(tapanči)
— handgun
Lithuanian:
pistoletas
— handgun
Luxembourgish:
Pistoul
— handgun
Macedonian:
пиштол
(pištol)
— handgun
Malay:
pistol
— handgun
Māori:
pītara
— handgun
Māori:
kope
— handgun
Mongolian:
гар буу
(gar buu)
— handgun
Norwegian Bokmål:
pistol
— handgun
Norwegian Nynorsk:
pistol
— handgun
Occitan:
pistolet
— handgun
Odia:
ପିସ୍ତଲ
(pistala)
— handgun
Pannonian Rusyn:
пиштоль
(pištolʹ)
— handgun
Pashto:
تفنګچه
(tofangča)
— handgun
Pashto:
تمانچه
(tamānča)
— handgun
Pashto:
تومانچه
(tomānča)
— handgun
Pashto:
توپنچه
(topanča)
— handgun
Pashto:
توپنګچه
(topangča)
— handgun
Pashto:
تپانچه
(tapānča)
— handgun
Pashto:
ټپوک
(ṭapuk)
— handgun
Dari:
تُفَنْگْچَه
(tufangča)
— handgun
Iranian Persian:
تَپانْچِه
(tapânče)
— handgun
Iranian Persian:
تَمَنْچِه
(tamanče)
— handgun
Polish:
pistolet
— handgun
Portuguese:
pistola
— handgun
Quechua:
maki illapa
— handgun
Romanian:
pistol
— handgun
Russian:
пистоле́т
(pistolét)
— handgun
Russian:
пу́шка
(púška)
— handgun
Scottish Gaelic:
daga
— handgun
Serbo-Croatian:
пѝшто̄љ
— handgun
Serbo-Croatian:
са̏мокре̄с
— handgun
Serbo-Croatian:
пу̀ца̄љка
— handgun
Serbo-Croatian:
pìštōlj
— handgun
Serbo-Croatian:
sȁmokrēs
— handgun
Serbo-Croatian:
pùcāljka
— handgun
Sinhalese:
පිස්තෝලය
(pistōlaya)
— handgun
Slovak:
pištoľ
— handgun
Slovene:
pištola
— handgun
Spanish:
pistola
— handgun
Spanish:
charpe
— handgun
Swahili:
bastola
— handgun
Swedish:
pistol
— handgun
Tajik:
пистолет
(pistolet)
— handgun
Tajik:
таппонча
(tapponča)
— handgun
Tajik:
туфангча
(tufangča)
— handgun
Tamil:
பிஸ்டல்
(pisṭal)
— handgun
Tamil:
துப்பாக்கி
(tuppākki)
— handgun
Tarifit:
azidan
— handgun
Tatar:
пистолет
(pistolet)
— handgun
Telugu:
పిస్టల్
(pisṭal)
— handgun
Thai:
ปืนพก
(bpʉʉn-pók)
— handgun
Thai:
ปืนสั้น
(bpʉʉn-sân)
— handgun
Tibetan:
པི་སི་ཏོབ
(pi si tob)
— handgun
Tigrinya:
ሽጉጥ
(šəguṭ)
— handgun
Turkish:
tabanca
— handgun
Ottoman Turkish:
طبانجه
(tabanca)
— handgun
Turkmen:
pistolet
— handgun
Turkmen:
pistolýet
— handgun
Turkmen:
sapança
— handgun
Ukrainian:
пістоле́т
(pistolét)
— handgun
Unami:
tèthakètik
— handgun
Urdu:
بَنْدُوق
(bandūq)
— handgun
Urdu:
پِسْتَول
(pistaul)
— handgun
Urdu:
تَپَنْچَہ
(tapanca)
— handgun
Urdu:
تَمَنْچَہ
(tamanca)
— handgun
Uyghur:
تاپانچا
(tapancha)
— handgun
Uzbek:
toʻpponcha
— handgun
Uzbek:
pistolet
— handgun
Vietnamese:
súng ngắn
— handgun
Vietnamese:
súng lục
— handgun
Walloon:
pistolet
— handgun
Welsh:
pistol
— handgun
Written Oirat:
ᡌᡅᠰᡐᡆᠯ
(pistol)
— handgun
Yiddish:
פּיסטויל
(pistoyl)
— handgun
Yiddish:
נאַגאַן
(nagan)
— handgun
German:
Zündpistole
— the mechanical component of a fuse
Spanish:
pistola
— the mechanical component of a fuse
Swahili:
bastola
— the mechanical component of a fuse
Dutch:
opdondertje
— lively, bright small boy
Finnish:
veitikka
— lively, bright small boy
Russian:
постре́л
(postrél)
— lively, bright small boy