Standard Lemma guide

pistol

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpɪstəl/
  • [ˈpɪstəl] ~ [ˈpɪstl̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪstəl
  • homophone: pistil (weak vowel merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: P IH1 S T AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A handgun

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: firearm, gun, ranged weapon, weapon

2

noun

Meaning 2

A handgun

The type of handgun with the chamber integral with the barrel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Qualifier: precise

Examples

  • She leveled her pistol at the target.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: firearm, gun, ranged weapon, weapon, handgun

3

noun

Meaning 3

The mechanical component of a fuse in a bomb or torpedo responsible for firing the detonator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A lively, high-energy person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An offensive formation in which the quarterback receives the snap at a distance behind the center, but closer than in a shotgun formation, with a running back lined up behind him.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: American-football, ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To shoot (at) a target with a pistol.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: handgun, side arm, shooting iron

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: firearm, piece, small-arm

Narrower terms: automatic pistol, automatic, derringer, forty-five, gat, rod, horse pistol, horse-pistol, peacekeeper, revolver, six-gun, six-shooter, Saturday night special, semiautomatic pistol, semiautomatic, Very pistol, Verey pistol, zip gun

History

Etymology

Probably from Middle French pistole, or via Middle English pistolet, from Middle French pistolet (“small firearm or small dagger”). The origin is unclear. If via German to Romance probably from Middle High German forms like pischulle from Czech píšťala (“firearm”, literally “tube, pipe”), from Proto-Slavic *piščalь, from *piskati, *piščati (“to squeak, whistle”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. Alternatively, if from Romance to German, from or related to Italian pistolese (“short dagger”), from Italian Pistoia (“a Tuscan town noted for its gunsmithing”).

Across languages

Translations

149 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: pistoletë — handgun
  • Amharic: ሽጉጥ (šəguṭ) — handgun
  • Arabic: مُسَدَّس (musaddas) — handgun
  • Arabic: فَرْد (fard) — handgun
  • Arabic: طَبَنْجَة (ṭabanja) — handgun
  • Arabic: غَدَّارَة (ḡaddāra) — handgun
  • Arabic: فَرْد (fard) — handgun
  • Armenian: ատրճանակ (atrčanak) — handgun
  • Avar: таманча (tamanča) — handgun
  • Azerbaijani: tapança — handgun
  • Azerbaijani: pistolet — handgun
  • Belarusian: пістале́т (pistaljét) — handgun
  • Bengali: পিস্তল (pistol) — handgun
  • Betawi: bècèng — handgun
  • Bulgarian: пистоле́т (pistolét) — handgun
  • Burmese: သေနတ် (senat) — handgun
  • Catalan: pistola — handgun
  • Chechen: тапча (tapča) — handgun
  • Cherokee: ᎦᎶᏇ (galoque) — handgun
  • Chinese Cantonese: 手槍 /手枪 (sau2 coeng1) — handgun
  • Chinese Mandarin: 手槍 /手枪 (shǒuqiāng) — handgun
  • Czech: pistole — handgun
  • Danish: pistol — handgun
  • Dutch: pistool — handgun
  • Esperanto: pistolo — handgun
  • Estonian: püstol — handgun
  • Finnish: pistooli — handgun
  • French: pistolet — handgun
  • Georgian: პისტოლეტი (ṗisṭoleṭi) — handgun
  • Georgian: დამბაჩა (dambača) — handgun
  • German: Pistole — handgun
  • German: Faustfeuerwaffe — handgun
  • Greek: πιστόλι (pistóli) — handgun
  • Gujarati: પિસ્તોલ (pistol) — handgun
  • Gujarati: તમંચો (tamañco) — handgun
  • Hebrew: אֶקְדָח (ekdákh) — handgun
  • Hindi: बंदूक़ (bandūq) — handgun
  • Hindi: बंदूक (bandūk) — handgun
  • Hindi: तमंचा (tamañcā) — handgun
  • Hindi: पिस्तौल (pistaul) — handgun
  • Hungarian: pisztoly — handgun
  • Icelandic: skammbyssa — handgun
  • Ido: pistolo — handgun
  • Indonesian: pistol — handgun
  • Ingrian: pistoletti — handgun
  • Irish: piostal — handgun
  • Italian: pistola — handgun
  • Japanese: 拳銃 (kenjū) — handgun
  • Japanese: ピストル (pisutoru) — handgun
  • Japanese: 手筒 (tezutsu) — handgun
  • Japanese: 弾き (hajiki) — handgun
  • Kazakh: тапанша (tapanşa) — handgun
  • Kazakh: пистолет (pistolet) — handgun
  • Khmer: កាំភ្លើងខ្លី (kamphləəng khləy) — handgun
  • Khmer: កាំភ្លើងដៃ (kamphləəng day) — handgun
  • Kikuyu: mũcinga — handgun
  • Korean: 권총 (gwonchong) — handgun
  • Korean: 피스톨 (piseutol) — handgun
  • Kyrgyz: тапанча (tapanca) — handgun
  • Kyrgyz: пистолет (pistolet) — handgun
  • Lao: ປືນພົກ (pư̄n phok) — handgun
  • Lao: ປືນສັ້ນ (pư̄n san) — handgun
  • Latin: pistōla — handgun
  • Latin: pistōlium — handgun
  • Latin: pistōlettus (unadapted) — handgun
  • Latin: sclopētus brevior — handgun
  • Latvian: pistole — handgun
  • Lezgi: тапанчи (tapanči) — handgun
  • Lithuanian: pistoletas — handgun
  • Luxembourgish: Pistoul — handgun
  • Macedonian: пиштол (pištol) — handgun
  • Malay: pistol — handgun
  • Māori: pītara — handgun
  • Māori: kope — handgun
  • Mongolian: гар буу (gar buu) — handgun
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pistol — handgun
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pistol — handgun
  • Occitan: pistolet — handgun
  • Odia: ପିସ୍ତଲ (pistala) — handgun
  • Pannonian Rusyn: пиштоль (pištolʹ) — handgun
  • Pashto: تفنګچه (tofangča) — handgun
  • Pashto: تمانچه (tamānča) — handgun
  • Pashto: تومانچه (tomānča) — handgun
  • Pashto: توپنچه (topanča) — handgun
  • Pashto: توپنګچه (topangča) — handgun
  • Pashto: تپانچه (tapānča) — handgun
  • Pashto: ټپوک (ṭapuk) — handgun
  • Dari: تُفَنْگْچَه (tufangča) — handgun
  • Iranian Persian: تَپانْچِه (tapânče) — handgun
  • Iranian Persian: تَمَنْچِه (tamanče) — handgun
  • Polish: pistolet — handgun
  • Portuguese: pistola — handgun
  • Quechua: maki illapa — handgun
  • Romanian: pistol — handgun
  • Russian: пистоле́т (pistolét) — handgun
  • Russian: пу́шка (púška) — handgun
  • Scottish Gaelic: daga — handgun
  • Serbo-Croatian: пѝшто̄љ — handgun
  • Serbo-Croatian: са̏мокре̄с — handgun
  • Serbo-Croatian: пу̀ца̄љка — handgun
  • Serbo-Croatian: pìštōlj — handgun
  • Serbo-Croatian: sȁmokrēs — handgun
  • Serbo-Croatian: pùcāljka — handgun
  • Sinhalese: පිස්තෝලය (pistōlaya) — handgun
  • Slovak: pištoľ — handgun
  • Slovene: pištola — handgun
  • Spanish: pistola — handgun
  • Spanish: charpe — handgun
  • Swahili: bastola — handgun
  • Swedish: pistol — handgun
  • Tajik: пистолет (pistolet) — handgun
  • Tajik: таппонча (tapponča) — handgun
  • Tajik: туфангча (tufangča) — handgun
  • Tamil: பிஸ்டல் (pisṭal) — handgun
  • Tamil: துப்பாக்கி (tuppākki) — handgun
  • Tarifit: azidan — handgun
  • Tatar: пистолет (pistolet) — handgun
  • Telugu: పిస్టల్ (pisṭal) — handgun
  • Thai: ปืนพก (bpʉʉn-pók) — handgun
  • Thai: ปืนสั้น (bpʉʉn-sân) — handgun
  • Tibetan: པི་སི་ཏོབ (pi si tob) — handgun
  • Tigrinya: ሽጉጥ (šəguṭ) — handgun
  • Turkish: tabanca — handgun
  • Ottoman Turkish: طبانجه (tabanca) — handgun
  • Turkmen: pistolet — handgun
  • Turkmen: pistolýet — handgun
  • Turkmen: sapança — handgun
  • Ukrainian: пістоле́т (pistolét) — handgun
  • Unami: tèthakètik — handgun
  • Urdu: بَنْدُوق (bandūq) — handgun
  • Urdu: پِسْتَول (pistaul) — handgun
  • Urdu: تَپَنْچَہ (tapanca) — handgun
  • Urdu: تَمَنْچَہ (tamanca) — handgun
  • Uyghur: تاپانچا (tapancha) — handgun
  • Uzbek: toʻpponcha — handgun
  • Uzbek: pistolet — handgun
  • Vietnamese: súng ngắn — handgun
  • Vietnamese: súng lục — handgun
  • Walloon: pistolet — handgun
  • Welsh: pistol — handgun
  • Written Oirat: ᡌᡅᠰᡐᡆᠯ (pistol) — handgun
  • Yiddish: פּיסטויל (pistoyl) — handgun
  • Yiddish: נאַגאַן (nagan) — handgun
  • German: Zündpistole — the mechanical component of a fuse
  • Spanish: pistola — the mechanical component of a fuse
  • Swahili: bastola — the mechanical component of a fuse
  • Dutch: opdondertje — lively, bright small boy
  • Finnish: veitikka — lively, bright small boy
  • Russian: постре́л (postrél) — lively, bright small boy
Real reading context

pistol in complete knowledge articles