Phrase guide

pit viper

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various venomous snakes, of the subfamily Crotalinae, found in Asia and the Americas, with a deep pit or fossa on either side of the head that enables them to detect prey by infrared.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

New World vipers with hollow fangs and a heat-sensitive pit on each side of the head

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: viper

Narrower terms: copperhead, Agkistrodon contortrix, water moccasin, cottonmouth, cottonmouth moccasin, Agkistrodon piscivorus, rattlesnake, rattler, fer-de-lance, Bothrops atrops

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Atayal: mhetung — venomous snake
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蝮蛇 (fùshé) — venomous snake
  • Dutch: groefkopadder — venomous snake
  • Finnish: kuoppakyy — venomous snake
  • French: crotale — venomous snake
  • German: Grubenotter — venomous snake
  • Polish: grzechotnik — venomous snake
  • Portuguese: crotalídeo — venomous snake
  • Spanish: víbora de foseta — venomous snake
  • Spanish: crótalo — venomous snake
  • Spanish: crotalino — venomous snake