Standard Lemma guide

placenta

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pləˈsɛntə/
  • [phl̥əˈsɛnthə]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /pləˈsɪntə/ Southern US, Appalachia, African-American Vernacular, pin–pen merger
  • [phl̥əˈsɪ̟nthə] Southern US, Appalachia, African-American Vernacular, pin–pen merger
  • rhymes with -ɛntə
  • CMU ARPABET: P L AH0 S EH1 N T AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An organ in most mammals during gestation that supplies food and oxygen to the foetus and passes back waste. It is on the wall of the uterus and links to the foetus through the umbilical cord. It is expelled after birth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: afterbirth, clean, glean

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trophosperm

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the vascular structure in the uterus of most mammals providing oxygen and nutrients for and transferring wastes from the developing fetus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vascular structure

Narrower terms: afterbirth

4

noun

Meaning 4

that part of the ovary of a flowering plant where the ovules form

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reproductive structure

History

Etymology

Elision for phrases such as New Latin placenta uterī (“womb cake”), placenta uterina (“uterine cake”), from Latin placenta (“flat cake”), because of the flat round shape of the afterbirth.

Across languages

Translations

117 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: placentë — anatomy: placenta
  • Arabic: مَشِيمَة (mašīma) — anatomy: placenta
  • Arabic: خَلَاص (ḵalāṣ) — anatomy: placenta
  • Arabic: سُخْد (suḵd) — anatomy: placenta
  • Armenian: ընկերք (ənkerkʻ) — anatomy: placenta
  • Asturian: placenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Azerbaijani: plasenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Azerbaijani: ətənə — anatomy: placenta
  • Azerbaijani: cift — anatomy: placenta
  • Belarusian: плацэ́нта (placénta) — anatomy: placenta
  • Bengali: অমরা (omra) — anatomy: placenta
  • Bikol Central: inulnan — anatomy: placenta
  • Bulgarian: плаце́нта (placénta) — anatomy: placenta
  • Burmese: အချင်း (a.hkyang:) — anatomy: placenta
  • Catalan: placenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Chinese Cantonese: 胎盤 /胎盘 — anatomy: placenta
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胎盤 /胎盘 (tāipán) — anatomy: placenta
  • Czech: plodové lůžko — anatomy: placenta
  • Czech: placenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Danish: moderkage — anatomy: placenta
  • Dupaningan Agta: enyanan — anatomy: placenta
  • Dutch: moederkoek — anatomy: placenta
  • Dutch: placenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Estonian: platsenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Faroese: eftirburður — anatomy: placenta
  • Faroese: fitilókur — anatomy: placenta
  • Faroese: fylgi — anatomy: placenta
  • Faroese: eftirferð — anatomy: placenta
  • Faroese: móðurkøka — anatomy: placenta
  • Finnish: istukka — anatomy: placenta
  • French: placenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Galician: placenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Georgian: პლაცენტა (ṗlacenṭa) — anatomy: placenta
  • German: Plazenta — anatomy: placenta
  • German: Mutterkuchen — anatomy: placenta
  • Greek: πλακούντας (plakoúntas) — anatomy: placenta
  • Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion) — anatomy: placenta
  • Hebrew: שִׁלְיָה — anatomy: placenta
  • Hindi: बीजांडासन (bījāṇḍāsan) — anatomy: placenta
  • Hindi: अपरा (aprā) — anatomy: placenta
  • Hindi: खेड़ी (kheṛī) — anatomy: placenta
  • Hindi: गर्भनाल (garbhanāl) — anatomy: placenta
  • Hindi: पुरइन (purain) — anatomy: placenta
  • Hindi: आंवल (āmval) — anatomy: placenta
  • Hungarian: méhlepény — anatomy: placenta
  • Icelandic: fylgja — anatomy: placenta
  • Icelandic: legkaka — anatomy: placenta
  • Irish: slánú — anatomy: placenta
  • Italian: placenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Japanese: 胞衣 (ena) — anatomy: placenta
  • Japanese: 後産 (atozan) — anatomy: placenta
  • Japanese: 胎盤 (taiban) — anatomy: placenta
  • Kalmyk: киисн (kiisn) — anatomy: placenta
  • Kashmiri: شِکَم (śikam) — anatomy: placenta
  • Kazakh: жолдас (joldas) — anatomy: placenta
  • Kazakh: ұрықжолдас (ūryqjoldas) — anatomy: placenta
  • Khmer: សុក (sok) — anatomy: placenta
  • Korean: 태반 (taeban) — anatomy: placenta
  • Northern Kurdish: hevalbiçûk — anatomy: placenta
  • Kyrgyz: тон (ton) — anatomy: placenta
  • Kyrgyz: чөп (cöp) — anatomy: placenta
  • Lao: ແຫ່ (hǣ) — anatomy: placenta
  • Lao: ສະຫະຊາດ (sa ha sāt) — anatomy: placenta
  • Latvian: placenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Lithuanian: placenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Macedonian: плацента (placenta) — anatomy: placenta
  • Malay: uri — anatomy: placenta
  • Malay: plasenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Maori: rehuwhāereere — anatomy: placenta
  • Maori: ewe — anatomy: placenta
  • Navajo: awééʼ biyaałáí — anatomy: placenta
  • Norwegian Bokmål: morkake — anatomy: placenta
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: morkake — anatomy: placenta
  • Pashto: اباڼه (abā́ṇa) — anatomy: placenta
  • Pashto: انول (anól) — anatomy: placenta
  • Persian: جفت جنین (joft-e janin) — anatomy: placenta
  • Persian: جفت (joft) — anatomy: placenta
  • Persian: مشیمه (mašime) — anatomy: placenta
  • Persian: همراه (hamrâh) — anatomy: placenta
  • Polish: łożysko — anatomy: placenta
  • Portuguese: placenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Romanian: placentă — anatomy: placenta
  • Russian: плаце́нта (placénta) — anatomy: placenta
  • Russian: после́д (posléd) — anatomy: placenta
  • Sanskrit: अमरा (amarā) — anatomy: placenta
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̏стељица — anatomy: placenta
  • Serbo-Croatian: пла̀це̄нта — anatomy: placenta
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȍsteljica — anatomy: placenta
  • Serbo-Croatian: plàcēnta — anatomy: placenta
  • Slovak: placenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Slovene: posteljica — anatomy: placenta
  • Spanish: placenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Swedish: moderkaka — anatomy: placenta
  • Swedish: placenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Tagalog: inunan — anatomy: placenta
  • Tajik: ҳамроҳ (hamroh) — anatomy: placenta
  • Tajik: ҳамроҳак (hamrohak) — anatomy: placenta
  • Tamil: நஞ்சுக்கொடி (nañcukkoṭi) — anatomy: placenta
  • Telugu: జరాయువు (jarāyuvu) — anatomy: placenta
  • Telugu: మాయ (māya) — anatomy: placenta
  • Thai: รก (rók) — anatomy: placenta
  • Turkish: plasenta — anatomy: placenta
  • Turkish: etene — anatomy: placenta
  • Turkish: döl eşi — anatomy: placenta
  • Ukrainian: плаце́нта (placénta) — anatomy: placenta
  • Urdu: آن٘وَل (ā̃val) — anatomy: placenta
  • Uyghur: ئەش (esh) — anatomy: placenta
  • Uzbek: yoʻldosh — anatomy: placenta
  • Vietnamese: nhau — anatomy: placenta
  • Vietnamese: thực giá noãn — anatomy: placenta
  • Vietnamese: nhau thai — anatomy: placenta
  • Waray-Waray: inulnan — anatomy: placenta
  • Catalan: placenta — botany
  • Galician: placenta — botany
  • Romanian: placentă — botany
  • Russian: семяно́сец (semjanósec) — botany
  • Spanish: placenta — botany