Standard Lemma guide

plaid

adj · name · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Scotland: /pled/
  • Scotland: /plad/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation, UK: /plæd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æd
  • CMU ARPABET: P L AE1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having a pattern or colors which resemble a Scottish tartan; checkered or marked with bars or stripes at right angles to one another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Short for Plaid Cymru.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A type of twilled woollen cloth, often with a tartan or chequered pattern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A length of such material used as a piece of clothing, formerly worn in the Scottish Highlands and other parts of northern Britain and remaining as an item of ceremonial dress worn by members of Scottish pipe bands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The typical chequered pattern of a plaid; tartan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

simple past and past participle of play

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, form-of, participle, past

Examples

  • 1774, Dr Samuel Johnson, Preface to the Works of the English Poets, J. Nichols, Volume II, Page 134, "...then plaid on the organ, and sung..."

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a cloth having a crisscross design

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tartan

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile

History

Etymology

From Scots plaid, of uncertain origin; perhaps from a past participle form of ply. Scottish Gaelic plaide (“blanket”) is probably a borrowing from Scots. Also compare Scottish Gaelic peall (“covering, veil, blanket”) << Latin pellis (“hide, covering”), but the OED finds the sound changes problematic.

Alternative forms.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: шотландски кариран плат (šotlandski kariran plat) — material
  • Czech: kostkovaná látka — material
  • Czech: tartan — material
  • French: tissu écossais — material
  • Manx: breckan — material
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pledd — material
  • Russian: плед (pled) — material
  • Russian: шотла́ндский плед (šotlándskij pled) — material
  • Scots: plaid — material
  • Spanish: tela escocesa — material
  • Tagalog: eskosesa — material
  • Welsh: plod — material
  • Czech: pléd — piece of clothing
  • French: plaid — piece of clothing
  • German: Plaid — piece of clothing
  • German: Schulerdecke — piece of clothing
  • German: Umhangtuch — piece of clothing
  • Polish: pled — piece of clothing
  • Russian: плед (pled) — piece of clothing
  • Russian: шотла́ндка (šotlándka) — piece of clothing
  • Scots: plaid — piece of clothing
  • Scottish Gaelic: féileadh — piece of clothing
  • Tagalog: eskosesa — piece of clothing
  • Welsh: plod — piece of clothing
  • Esperanto: plejdo — pattern
  • French: motif écossais — pattern
  • German: Schottenstoff — pattern
  • German: Schottenmuster — pattern
  • Polish: w kratkę — pattern
  • Russian: кле́тчатый (klétčatyj) — pattern
  • Scots: plaid — pattern
  • Spanish: cuadros escoceses — pattern
  • Spanish: cuadrillé — pattern
  • Welsh: plod — pattern