adj · name · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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rhymes with -æd
CMU ARPABET:P L AE1 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Having a pattern or colors which resemble a Scottish tartan; checkered or marked with bars or stripes at right angles to one another.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
Short for Plaid Cymru.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A type of twilled woollen cloth, often with a tartan or chequered pattern.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A length of such material used as a piece of clothing, formerly worn in the Scottish Highlands and other parts of northern Britain and remaining as an item of ceremonial dress worn by members of Scottish pipe bands.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The typical chequered pattern of a plaid; tartan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
simple past and past participle of play
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, form-of, participle, past
Examples
1774, Dr Samuel Johnson, Preface to the Works of the English Poets, J. Nichols, Volume II, Page 134, "...then plaid on the organ, and sung..."
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a cloth having a crisscross design
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: tartan
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile
History
Etymology
From Scots plaid, of uncertain origin; perhaps from a past participle form of ply. Scottish Gaelic plaide (“blanket”) is probably a borrowing from Scots. Also compare Scottish Gaelic peall (“covering, veil, blanket”) << Latin pellis (“hide, covering”), but the OED finds the sound changes problematic.
Alternative forms.
Across languages
Translations
34 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
шотландски кариран плат
(šotlandski kariran plat)
— material
Czech:
kostkovaná látka
— material
Czech:
tartan
— material
French:
tissu écossais
— material
Manx:
breckan
— material
Norwegian Bokmål:
pledd
— material
Russian:
плед
(pled)
— material
Russian:
шотла́ндский плед
(šotlándskij pled)
— material
Scots:
plaid
— material
Spanish:
tela escocesa
— material
Tagalog:
eskosesa
— material
Welsh:
plod
— material
Czech:
pléd
— piece of clothing
French:
plaid
— piece of clothing
German:
Plaid
— piece of clothing
German:
Schulerdecke
— piece of clothing
German:
Umhangtuch
— piece of clothing
Polish:
pled
— piece of clothing
Russian:
плед
(pled)
— piece of clothing
Russian:
шотла́ндка
(šotlándka)
— piece of clothing