Standard Lemma guide

plaintive

adj · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpleɪntɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P L EY1 N T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: P L EY1 N IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Sounding sorrowful, mournful or melancholic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a typically plaintive song from Radiohead
  • I can see by your plaintive smile something is wrong, so spill it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: miserable, unhappy, cheerless, comfortless, bleak, dark, morose, depressing, desolate, dire, disconsolate, dismal, doleful, dolesome, drear, drearisome, dreary, dreich, forlorn, gayless, gray, gloomsome, gloomy, grim, joyless, lack-laughter, lugubrious, melancholy, mirthless, no joke, saturnine, solemn, somber, sombre, spiritless, sullen, sunless, uncheerful, uncheery, unmerry, wintry, woeful, atrabiliary, atrabilious, blitheless, dispirited, blue, bummed out, chapfallen, chopfallen, crestfallen, cut up, damp, dejected, depressed, despondent, disgruntled, disheartened, down, down in the dumps, down in the mouth, downcast, downhearted, downsome, dull, elegiac, elegious, glum, grief-stricken, grieving, heavy-hearted, heartsore, heartsick, inconsolable, infelicitous, jawfallen, lachrymose, lamentful, low, low-spirited, lumpish, melancholic, moody, mopey, mournful, passionate, plaintive, Plutonian, Plutonic, querulous, ruthful, sad, saddened, shattered, sorrowful, sorrow-ridden, sorrowsome, threnetic, threnetical, triste, tristful, unconsolable, unlively, wistful, woe, woebegone, wretched

Antonyms: none provided

2

adjective satellite

Meaning 2

expressing sorrow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mournful

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English pleintif, plentyff, from Old French pleintif (“aggrieved, lamenting”) (whence modern French plaintif), from plainte (“lament, complaint”); see plaint. Doublet of plaintiff.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: тъжен (tǎžen) — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Bulgarian: жален (žalen) — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Catalan: planyívol — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Czech: plačtivý — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Georgian: საცოდავი (sacodavi) — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • German: traurig — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • German: wehleidig — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • German: klagend — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • German: Klage- — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Irish: acaointeach — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Irish: truacánta — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Italian: querulo — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Māori: tīkapa — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Russian: го́рестный (górestnyj) — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Scottish Gaelic: tiamhaidh — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Spanish: morriñoso — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Spanish: melancólico — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Spanish: triste — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Spanish: nostálgico — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Spanish: lastimero — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Spanish: quejumbroso — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Spanish: lagrimal — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Spanish: plañidero — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic
  • Ukrainian: жалібний (žalibnyj) — Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic