Standard Lemma guide

plantain

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈplæn.tɪn/
  • UK: /ˈplæn.teɪn/
  • UK: /ˈplɑːn.teɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈplæn.tɪn/
  • US: /ˈplæn.teɪn/
  • US: /plænˈteɪn/
  • Caribbean: /ˈplɑːntɪn/
  • Caribbean: [ˈplaː(n)ʔn̩]
  • CMU ARPABET: P L AE1 N T AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any plant of the genus Plantago, with a rosette of sessile leaves about 10 cm (4") long with a narrow part instead of a petiole, and with a spike inflorescence with the flower spacing varying widely among the species. See also psyllium.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A plant in the genus Musa, the genus that includes banana, but with lower sugar content than banana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The fruit of the plant, usually cooked before eating and used like potatoes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

starchy banana-like fruit; eaten (always cooked) as a staple vegetable throughout the tropics

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vegetable, veggie, veg

5

noun

Meaning 5

a banana tree bearing hanging clusters of edible angular greenish starchy fruits; tropics and subtropics

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plantain tree, Musa paradisiaca

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: banana, banana tree

6

noun

Meaning 6

any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

Narrower terms: English plantain, narrow-leaved plantain, ribgrass, ribwort, ripple-grass, buckthorn, Plantago lanceolata, broad-leaved plantain, common plantain, white-man's foot, whiteman's foot, cart-track plant, Plantago major, hoary plantain, Plantago media, fleawort, psyllium, Spanish psyllium, Plantago psyllium, rugel's plantain, Plantago rugelii, Plantago virginica

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English planteyne, planteyn, from Anglo-Norman plainteine et al., Old French plaintain, from Latin plantāgō, from planta (“sole of the foot”), a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *pleth2- (“flat; to spread”), because of the broad, flat shape of the plantain leaves.

From Spanish plantano (obsolete variant of plátano), from Latin platanus, from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos).

Across languages

Translations

145 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: لِسَان الْحَمَل (lisān al-ḥamal) — small plant
  • Arabic: لِسَان الْخَرُوف (lisān al-ḵarūf) — small plant
  • Arabic: ذَنَب الْفَأْر (ḏanab al-faʔr) — small plant
  • Armenian: եզան լեզու (ezan lezu) — small plant
  • Armenian: ջղախոտ (ǰġaxot) — small plant
  • Azerbaijani: bağayarpağı — small plant
  • Basque: plantain — small plant
  • Belarusian: трыпутнік (tryputnik) — small plant
  • Bulgarian: живо́вляк (živóvljak) — small plant
  • Catalan: plantatge — small plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 芣苢 (fóuyǐ) — small plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 車前草 /车前草 (chēqiáncǎo) — small plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 車前 /车前 (chēqián) — small plant
  • Czech: jitrocel — small plant
  • Danish: vejbred — small plant
  • Dutch: weegbree — small plant
  • Finnish: ratamo — small plant
  • French: plantain — small plant
  • Friulian: plantagn — small plant
  • Galician: chantaxe — small plant
  • Georgian: მრავალძარღვა (mravalʒarɣva) — small plant
  • German: Wegerich — small plant
  • Greek: πεντάνευρο (pentánevro) — small plant
  • Greek: αρνόγλωσσο (arnóglosso) — small plant
  • Ancient Greek: θρυαλλίς (thruallís) — small plant
  • Hungarian: útifű — small plant
  • Irish: naprún Phádraig — small plant
  • Irish: cuach Phádraig — small plant
  • Irish: cruach Phádraig — small plant
  • Italian: piantaggine — small plant
  • Japanese: 車前草 (ōbako) — small plant
  • Korean: 질경이 (jilgyeong'i) — small plant
  • Latin: plantāgō — small plant
  • Laz: მჯაღულეჯი (mcağuleci) — small plant
  • Laz: ბალარძაღი (balarżaği) — small plant
  • Lithuanian: gyslotis — small plant
  • Macedonian: тегавец (tegavec) — small plant
  • Māori: kaupārerarera — small plant
  • Māori: pārerarera — small plant
  • Māori: pakopako — small plant
  • Middle English: planteyne — small plant
  • Middle English: weybrede — small plant
  • Mingrelian: ჯარღვალია (ǯarɣvalia) — small plant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: groblad — small plant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjempe — small plant
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: groblad — small plant
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kjempe — small plant
  • Occitan: plantatge — small plant
  • Old English: weġbrǣde — small plant
  • Polish: babka — small plant
  • Portuguese: plantago — small plant
  • Portuguese: tanchagem — small plant
  • Portuguese: tansagem — small plant
  • Portuguese: transagem — small plant
  • Romanian: pătlagină — small plant
  • Russian: подоро́жник (podoróžnik) — small plant
  • Sanskrit: कदल (kadala) — small plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: бо̏квица — small plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: трпу́тац — small plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: bȍkvica — small plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: trpútac — small plant
  • Slovak: skorocel — small plant
  • Slovene: trpȏtec — small plant
  • Southern Altai: јол-јалбырак (ǰol-ǰalbïrak) — small plant
  • Southern Altai: јол-таман (ǰol-taman) — small plant
  • Southern Altai: тамыр-ӧлӧҥ (tamïr-ölöŋ) — small plant
  • Southern Altai: тамырлу-јалбырак (tamïrlu-ǰalbïrak) — small plant
  • Spanish: llantén — small plant
  • Spanish: plantaina — small plant
  • Spanish: arta — small plant
  • Spanish: plantaje — small plant
  • Spanish: quisa — small plant
  • Swedish: kämpar — small plant
  • Swedish: groblad — small plant
  • Swedish: strandpryl — small plant
  • Turkish: sinirli yaprak — small plant
  • Turkish: sinirli ot — small plant
  • Turkish: sinir otu — small plant
  • Turkish: bağa yaprağı — small plant
  • Turkish: damar otu — small plant
  • Turkish: damarlı ot — small plant
  • Ottoman Turkish: برباق (berbak) — small plant
  • Ukrainian: подоро́жник (podoróžnyk) — small plant
  • Venetan: piantazen — small plant
  • Venetan: piantaxene — small plant
  • Welsh: llyriad — small plant
  • Achang: ngoq — fruit
  • Assamese: কাঁচকল (kãsokol) — fruit
  • Burmese: ငှက်ပျော (hngakpyau:) — fruit
  • Catalan: plàtan de cuinar — fruit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大蕉 (dàjiāo) — fruit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 粉蕉 (fěnjiāo) — fruit
  • Czech: zeleninový banán — fruit
  • Czech: plantain — fruit
  • Dagbani: aboboi — fruit
  • Dagbani: ayaba — fruit
  • Dagbani: bɔrade — fruit
  • Dutch: bakbanaan — fruit
  • Dutch: banaan — fruit
  • Edo: ọghẹdẹ — fruit
  • Finnish: keittobanaani — fruit
  • Finnish: jauhobanaani — fruit
  • Finnish: ruokabanaani — fruit
  • French: banane plantain — fruit
  • French: plantain — fruit
  • French: banane farine — fruit
  • French: banane cochon — fruit
  • French: banane à cuire — fruit
  • German: Kochbanane — fruit
  • German: Gemüsebanane — fruit
  • German: Mehlbanane — fruit
  • German: Pisangfeige — fruit
  • Haitian Creole: bannann — fruit
  • Hausa: agade — fruit
  • Irish: plantán — fruit
  • Japanese: バショウ属 (bashō-zoku) — fruit
  • Kannada: ಬಾಳೆಕಾಯಿ (bāḷekāyi) — fruit
  • Lingala: likémba — fruit
  • Marathi: राजेळी केळ (rājeḷī keḷ) — fruit
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kokebanan — fruit
  • Norwegian Bokmål: melbanan — fruit
  • Norwegian Bokmål: plantain — fruit
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spisebanan — fruit
  • Nupe: yàbàkó — fruit
  • Polish: banan zwyczajny — fruit
  • Polish: banan właściwy — fruit
  • Polish: banan rajski — fruit
  • Polish: pizang — fruit
  • Polish: figa rajska — fruit
  • Polish: figa błogosławiona — fruit
  • Polish: muza — fruit
  • Portuguese: banana-da-terra — fruit
  • Portuguese: banana-comprida — fruit
  • Portuguese: banana-pão — fruit
  • Russian: планта́н (plantán) — fruit
  • Spanish: plátano macho — fruit
  • Spanish: plátano — fruit
  • Sranan Tongo: bana — fruit
  • Swedish: kokbanan — fruit
  • Swedish: mjölbanan — fruit
  • Swedish: pisang — fruit
  • Swedish: matbanan — fruit
  • Thai: กล้าย (glâai) — fruit
  • Yoruba: ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ — fruit
  • Yoruba: ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ àgbagbà — fruit