Standard Lemma guide

platoon

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /pləˈtuːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːn
  • CMU ARPABET: P L AH0 T UW1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A unit of thirty to forty soldiers typically commanded by a lieutenant and forming part of a company.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A subdivision of a fire company, led by a captain or lieutenant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A group of self-driving vehicles travelling in a close convoy and communicating electronically with each other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A group of children in the platoon grouping education system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: education

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To alternate starts with a teammate of opposite handedness, depending on the handedness of the opposing pitcher

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • Taylor has been hitting poorly against left-handers, and Morgan has been hitting poorly against right-handers, so they will platoon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To specialize in a particular position or playing style.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

Of self-driving vehicles: to travel in a close convoy, each vehicle communicating electronically with the others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: army unit

9

noun

Meaning 9

a team of policemen working under the military platoon system

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: police squad, squad

10

noun

Meaning 10

a group of persons who are engaged in a common activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • platoons of tourists poured out of the busses
  • the defensive platoon of the football team

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social group

History

Etymology

From obsolete French plauton, variant of peloton, from Middle French pelote + -on. Doublet of peloton. Compare pellet.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فَصِيلَة عَسْكَرِيَّة (faṣīla ʕaskariyya) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Arabic: فَصِيلَة (faṣīla) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Armenian: դասակ (dasak) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Azerbaijani: taqım — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Azerbaijani: tağım — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Azerbaijani: vzvod — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Belarusian: узво́д (uzvód) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Bengali: পল্টন (polṭon) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Bulgarian: взвод (vzvod) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Catalan: escamot — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Chinese Cantonese: 排 (paai4) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Chinese Cantonese: 分隊 /分队 — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Chinese Mandarin: 排 (pái) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Chinese Mandarin: 分隊 /分队 (fēnduì) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Czech: četa — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Danish: deling — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Esperanto: plotono — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Estonian: rühm — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Finnish: joukkue — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Finnish: plutoona — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • French: peloton — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • German: Zug — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • German: Kolonne — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • German: Sanitätszug — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Hebrew: מַחְלָקָה (makhlaká) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Hungarian: szakasz — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Ido: pelotono — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Indonesian: peleton — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Irish: buíon — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Italian: plotone — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Japanese: 小隊 (shōtai) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Kazakh: взвод (vzvod) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Khmer: កងអនុសេនាតូច (kɑɑng ʼaʼnuʼ seenaa touc) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Korean: 소대 (sodae) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Kyrgyz: взвод (vzvod) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Latvian: vads — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Lithuanian: būrys — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Macedonian: вод (vod) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Macedonian: чета (četa) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Malay: platun — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Māori: parahūnu — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Māori: wāhanga toru o te kamupene — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Māori: paratunu — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Polish: pluton — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Portuguese: pelotão — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Romanian: pluton — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Russian: взвод (vzvod) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Serbo-Croatian: во̑д — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Serbo-Croatian: vȏd — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Slovak: čata — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Slovene: vod — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Spanish: pelotón — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Swedish: pluton — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Tajik: таҳм (tahm) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Turkish: takım — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Ukrainian: чота́ (čotá) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Ukrainian: взвод (vzvod) — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Uzbek: vzvod — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Vietnamese: trung đội — unit of 30-40 soldiers
  • Vietnamese: tiểu đội — unit of 30-40 soldiers
Real reading context

platoon in complete knowledge articles