Standard Lemma guide

platysma

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /pləˈtɪz.mə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A superficial muscle of the human neck that overlaps the sternocleidomastoid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shaving muscle

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

either of two broad muscles located on either side of the neck and innervated by the facial nerve; extends from lower jaw to clavicle and is involved in moving the mouth and jaw

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: facial muscle

History

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin platysma, from Ancient Greek πλᾰ́τῠσμᾰ (plắtŭsmă, “flat object”), from πλᾰτῠ́νω (plătŭ́nō, “widen”) + -μᾰ (-mă, “nominal suffix”).

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 頸闊肌 /颈阔肌 (jǐngkuòjī) — muscle
  • Greek: πλάτυσμα (plátysma) — muscle
  • Polish: mięsień szeroki szyi — muscle
  • Russian: подкожная мышца шеи (podkožnaja myšca šei) — muscle