Phrase guide

play by ear

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To play guided by one's musical perception and intuition, rather than from a written score.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To do by guessing, intuition, or trial and error; to react to events as they occur, often with risk of negative outcomes; to improvise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • If they ask for something we didn't prepare, we will have to play it by ear.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

36 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 憑記憶演奏 /凭记忆演奏 (píng jìyì yǎnzòu) — play music guided by one's musical ear
  • Finnish: soittaa korvakuulolta — play music guided by one's musical ear
  • French: jouer à l'oreille — play music guided by one's musical ear
  • Galician: tocar de oído — play music guided by one's musical ear
  • German: nach Gehör spielen — play music guided by one's musical ear
  • Polish: grać ze słuchu — play music guided by one's musical ear
  • Portuguese: tocar de memória — play music guided by one's musical ear
  • Portuguese: tocar de ouvido — play music guided by one's musical ear
  • Romanian: cânta după ureche — play music guided by one's musical ear
  • Spanish: tocar de memoria — play music guided by one's musical ear
  • Spanish: tocar de oído — play music guided by one's musical ear
  • Chinese Mandarin: 看情況 /看情况 (kàn qíngkuàng) — do by guessing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 到時候再說 /到时候再说 (dào shíhou zàishuō) — do by guessing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 湊合 /凑合 (còuhe) — do by guessing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 見機行事 /见机行事 (jiànjīxíngshì) — do by guessing
  • Finnish: tehdä sormituntumalta — do by guessing
  • French: improviser — do by guessing
  • German: improvisieren — do by guessing
  • German: spontan entscheiden — do by guessing
  • German: es auf sich zukommen lassen — do by guessing
  • German: es nehmen, wie es kommt — do by guessing
  • German: sehen — do by guessing
  • German: kucken — do by guessing
  • Italian: andare a sentimento — do by guessing
  • Polish: improwizować — do by guessing
  • Polish: puszczać na żywioł — do by guessing
  • Polish: puścić na żywioł — do by guessing
  • Portuguese: improvisar — do by guessing
  • Russian: де́йствовать по обстоя́тельствам (déjstvovatʹ po obstojátelʹstvam) — do by guessing
  • Russian: импровизи́ровать (improvizírovatʹ) — do by guessing
  • Spanish: ir viendo — do by guessing
  • Spanish: seguir nuestro instinto — do by guessing
  • Spanish: seguir mis instintos — do by guessing
  • Spanish: ver qué sucede — do by guessing
  • Spanish: ver lo que ocurrirá — do by guessing
  • Spanish: improvisar — do by guessing