Standard Lemma guide

playfulness

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P L EY1 F AH0 L N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The quality of being playful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I do it for the fun of it
  • he is fun to have around

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fun, merriment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: diversion, recreation

3

noun

Meaning 3

a disposition to find (or make) causes for amusement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her playfulness surprised me
  • he was fun to be with

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fun

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: frivolity, frivolousness

Narrower terms: facetiousness, impertinence, perkiness, pertness, sauciness, archness, friskiness, frolicsomeness, sportiveness, impishness, mischievousness, puckishness, whimsicality, humor, humour, sense of humor, sense of humour

4

noun

Meaning 4

a festive merry feeling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gaiety

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: levity

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English playful Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English playfulness From playful + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: hravost — quality of being playful
  • Dutch: speelsheid — quality of being playful
  • Esperanto: ludeco — quality of being playful
  • Latvian: draiskums — quality of being playful
  • Latvian: draiskulība — quality of being playful
  • Macedonian: игривост (igrivost) — quality of being playful
  • Macedonian: разиграност (razigranost) — quality of being playful
  • Swedish: lekfullhet — quality of being playful
  • Welsh: chwareüsrwydd — quality of being playful
  • Welsh: chwaraegarwch — quality of being playful
  • Yiddish: שפּילעוודיקײַט (shpilevdikayt) — quality of being playful