Standard Lemma guide

plea

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pliː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iː
  • CMU ARPABET: P L IY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An appeal, petition, urgent prayer or entreaty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a plea for mercy
  • make a plea

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An excuse; an apology.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

That which is alleged or pleaded, in defense or in justification.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

That which is alleged by a party in support of his cause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An allegation of fact in a cause, as distinguished from a demurrer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The defendant’s answer to the plaintiff’s declaration and demand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A cause in court; a lawsuit; as, the Court of Common Pleas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To plead; to argue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: England, Scotland, regional

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

an answer indicating why a suit should be dismissed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: due process, due process of law

10

noun

Meaning 10

(law) a defendant's answer by a factual matter (as distinguished from a demurrer)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: answer

Narrower terms: counterplea, dilatory plea, insanity plea, plea of insanity

11

noun

Meaning 11

a humble request for help from someone in authority

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: supplication

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: entreaty, prayer, appeal

History

Etymology

From Middle English ple, from Old French plait, plaid, from Medieval Latin placitum (“a decree, sentence, suit, plea, etc., Latin an opinion, determination, prescription, order; literally, that which is pleasing, pleasure”), neuter of placitus, past participle of placere (“to please”). Cognate with Spanish pleito (“lawsuit, suit”). Doublet of placit. See also please, pleasure.

Across languages

Translations

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: апел (apel) — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Bulgarian: петиция (peticija) — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Bulgarian: молба (molba) — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Catalan: súplica — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Chinese Mandarin: 請求 /请求 (qǐngqiú) — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Chinese Mandarin: 懇求 /恳求 (kěnqiú) — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Dutch: pleidooi — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Dutch: smeekbede — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Esperanto: pledo — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Finnish: vetoomus — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Finnish: anomus — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • French: supplication — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • French: appel — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • German: Ersuchen — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • German: Flehen — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • German: Bitte — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • German: Appell — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Hindi: याचना (yācnā) — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Hungarian: kérvény — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Hungarian: kérelem — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Hungarian: folyamodvány — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Hungarian: előterjesztés — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Italian: appello — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Italian: petizione — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Italian: istanza — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Italian: richiesta — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Italian: domanda — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Japanese: 嘆願 (tangan) — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Macedonian: молба (molba) — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Persian: تقاضا (taqâzâ) — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Portuguese: súplica — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Portuguese: apelo — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Portuguese: rogo — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Russian: про́сьба (prósʹba) — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Russian: мольба́ (molʹbá) — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Russian: проше́ние (prošénije) — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Russian: призы́в (prizýv) — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Russian: пети́ция (petícija) — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Spanish: alegato — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Spanish: petición — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Spanish: ruego — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Yiddish: בקשה (bakoshe) — appeal, petition, entreaty
  • Bulgarian: извинение (izvinenie) — excuse
  • Dutch: pleidooi — excuse
  • Finnish: selitys — excuse
  • Finnish: tekosyy — excuse
  • Finnish: puolustelu — excuse
  • German: Entschuldigung — excuse
  • German: Verteidigung — excuse
  • Hungarian: kifogás — excuse
  • Hungarian: ürügy — excuse
  • Hungarian: mentség — excuse
  • Italian: scusa — excuse
  • Italian: giustificazione — excuse
  • Japanese: 弁解 (benkai) — excuse
  • Portuguese: desculpa — excuse
  • Russian: оправда́ние (opravdánije) — excuse
  • Russian: предло́г (predlóg) — excuse
  • Spanish: justificación — excuse
  • Turkish: bahane — excuse
  • Turkish: mazeret — excuse
  • Ottoman Turkish: معذرت (maʼzeret) — excuse
  • Bulgarian: оправдание (opravdanie) — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • Chinese Mandarin: 辯解 /辩解 (biànjiě) — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • Chinese Mandarin: 辯護 /辩护 (biànhù) — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • Dutch: pleidooi — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • Finnish: puolustus — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • Finnish: perustelu — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • German: Plädoyer — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • Hungarian: védőbeszéd — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • Hungarian: védelem — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • Italian: eccezione — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • Italian: riserva — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • Persian: دادخواست (dâdxwâst) — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • Portuguese: desculpa — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • Russian: заявле́ние (zajavlénije) — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • Russian: оправда́ние (opravdánije) — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • Spanish: alegato — that which is presented in defense or justification
  • Irish: pléadáil — law: that which is alleged by a party in support of his cause
  • Italian: eccezione — law: that which is alleged by a party in support of his cause
  • Italian: obiezione — law: that which is alleged by a party in support of his cause
  • Russian: иск (isk) — law: that which is alleged by a party in support of his cause
  • Russian: жа́лоба (žáloba) — law: that which is alleged by a party in support of his cause
  • Irish: pléadáil — law: allegation of fact in a cause, as distinguished from a demurrer
  • Bulgarian: защитна реч (zaštitna reč) — law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration
  • Dutch: pleidooi — law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration
  • Finnish: vastine — law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration
  • Finnish: vastaus — law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration
  • German: Plädoyer — law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration
  • Irish: pléadáil — law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration
  • Russian: заявле́ние (zajavlénije) — law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration
  • Spanish: alegato — law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration
  • Swedish: svaromål — law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration
  • Dutch: zaak — law: cause in court
  • Dutch: rechtszaak — law: cause in court
  • Finnish: oikeusjuttu — law: cause in court
  • Russian: суде́бный акт (sudébnyj akt) — law: cause in court
  • Russian: суде́бный проце́сс (sudébnyj procéss) — law: cause in court
  • Russian: тя́жба (tjážba) — law: cause in court