verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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present:/pliːd/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -iːd
past:/plɛd/
rhymes with -ɛd
CMU ARPABET:P L IY1 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To present (an argument or a plea), especially in a legal case.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive, copulative
Examples
The defendant has decided to plead not guilty.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To beg, beseech, or implore, especially emotionally.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
He pleaded with me not to leave the house.
He was pleading for mercy.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: appeal, ask, beg, request, entreat
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To offer by way of excuse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Not wishing to attend the banquet, I pleaded illness.
It is no defence to plead that you were only obeying orders.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: allege, claim, cry, maintain
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To discuss by arguments.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
make an allegation in an action or other legal proceeding, especially answer the previous pleading of the other party by denying facts therein stated or by alleging new facts
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: allege, aver, say
Narrower terms: demur
History
Etymology
From Middle English pleden, plaiden, from Old French plaider (“to plead, offer a plea”), from plait, from Medieval Latin placitum (“a decree, sentence, suit, plea, etc.", in Classical Latin, "an opinion, determination, prescription, order; literally, that which is pleasing, pleasure”), neuter of placitus, past participle of placeō (“to please”). Cognate with Spanish pleitear (“to litigate, take to court”).
Across languages
Translations
73 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
միջնորդել
(miǰnordel)
— to present an argument
Armenian:
հայտարարություն անել
(haytararutʻyun anel)
— to present an argument
Armenian:
պաշտպանել
(paštpanel)
— to present an argument
Bulgarian:
пледирам
(plediram)
— to present an argument
Chinese Mandarin:
辩护
(biànhù)
— to present an argument
Czech:
přednášet (před soudem)
— to present an argument
Czech:
vést obhajobu
— to present an argument
Czech:
prohlásit
— to present an argument
Czech:
učinit prohlášení
— to present an argument
Dutch:
pleiten
— to present an argument
Dutch:
bepleiten
— to present an argument
Esperanto:
pledi
— to present an argument
Finnish:
vedota
— to present an argument
Finnish:
esittää
— to present an argument
Finnish:
myöntää syyllisyytensä
— to present an argument
Finnish:
kiistää syyllisyytensä
— to present an argument
French:
plaider
— to present an argument
German:
plädieren
— to present an argument
German:
bekennen
— to present an argument
German:
eintreten
— to present an argument
Irish:
pléadáil
— to present an argument
Old Irish:
du·acair
— to present an argument
Japanese:
嘆願する
(tangan suru)
— to present an argument
Old English:
ǣrendian
— to present an argument
Portuguese:
pleitear
— to present an argument
Romanian:
pleda
— to present an argument
Russian:
защища́ть
(zaščiščátʹ)
— to present an argument
Russian:
представля́ть интере́сы
(predstavljátʹ interésy)
— to present an argument
Russian:
выступа́ть с заявле́нием
— to present an argument
Scottish Gaelic:
tagair
— to present an argument
Slovene:
pledirati
— to present an argument
Slovene:
zagovarjati se
— to present an argument
Spanish:
pleitear
— to present an argument
Spanish:
declararse
— to present an argument
Turkish:
açıklamak
— to present an argument
Turkish:
ileri sürmek
— to present an argument
Vietnamese:
bào chữa
— to present an argument
Vietnamese:
biện hộ
— to present an argument
Vietnamese:
cãi
— to present an argument
Bulgarian:
моля
(molja)
— to beg
Bulgarian:
умолявам
(umoljavam)
— to beg
Cherokee:
ᎦᏂᎳᏗᎠ
(ganiladia)
— to beg
Chinese Mandarin:
央求
(yāngqiú)
— to beg
Czech:
plédovat
— to beg
Czech:
žádat
— to beg
Czech:
prosit
— to beg
Czech:
naléhat
— to beg
Finnish:
vedota
— to beg
Finnish:
anella
— to beg
Finnish:
anoa
— to beg
Finnish:
rukoilla
— to beg
German:
(dringend) bitten
— to beg
German:
anflehen
— to beg
German:
beschwören
— to beg
Ancient Greek:
ἰκετεύω
(iketeúō)
— to beg
Irish:
tagair
— to beg
Māori:
unene
— to beg
Māori:
whakakuene
— to beg
Old Saxon:
ābiddian
— to beg
Polish:
błagać
— to beg
Portuguese:
implorar
— to beg
Portuguese:
suplicar
— to beg
Romanian:
implora
— to beg
Spanish:
rogar
— to beg
Spanish:
suplicar
— to beg
Tagalog:
makiusap
— to beg
Turkish:
yalvarmak
— to beg
Vietnamese:
cầu xin
— to beg
Vietnamese:
nài xin
— to beg
Finnish:
väittää
— to offer by way of excuse
Finnish:
selittää
— to offer by way of excuse
Ancient Greek:
προφασίζομαι
(prophasízomai)
— to offer by way of excuse