Standard Lemma guide

plead

verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • present: /pliːd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːd
  • past: /plɛd/
  • rhymes with -ɛd
  • CMU ARPABET: P L IY1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To present (an argument or a plea), especially in a legal case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, copulative

Examples

  • The defendant has decided to plead not guilty.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To beg, beseech, or implore, especially emotionally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • He pleaded with me not to leave the house.
  • He was pleading for mercy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: appeal, ask, beg, request, entreat

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To offer by way of excuse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Not wishing to attend the banquet, I pleaded illness.
  • It is no defence to plead that you were only obeying orders.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: allege, claim, cry, maintain

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To discuss by arguments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

appeal or request earnestly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I pleaded with him to stop

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: appeal, invoke

Narrower terms: beg, implore, pray, bid, beseech, entreat, adjure, press, conjure

6

verb

Meaning 6

enter a plea, as in courts of law

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She pleaded not guilty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: declare

7

verb

Meaning 7

offer as an excuse or plea

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She was pleading insanity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: apologize, apologise, excuse, justify, rationalize, rationalise

8

verb

Meaning 8

make an allegation in an action or other legal proceeding, especially answer the previous pleading of the other party by denying facts therein stated or by alleging new facts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: allege, aver, say

Narrower terms: demur

History

Etymology

From Middle English pleden, plaiden, from Old French plaider (“to plead, offer a plea”), from plait, from Medieval Latin placitum (“a decree, sentence, suit, plea, etc.", in Classical Latin, "an opinion, determination, prescription, order; literally, that which is pleasing, pleasure”), neuter of placitus, past participle of placeō (“to please”). Cognate with Spanish pleitear (“to litigate, take to court”).

Across languages

Translations

73 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: միջնորդել (miǰnordel) — to present an argument
  • Armenian: հայտարարություն անել (haytararutʻyun anel) — to present an argument
  • Armenian: պաշտպանել (paštpanel) — to present an argument
  • Bulgarian: пледирам (plediram) — to present an argument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 辩护 (biànhù) — to present an argument
  • Czech: přednášet (před soudem) — to present an argument
  • Czech: vést obhajobu — to present an argument
  • Czech: prohlásit — to present an argument
  • Czech: učinit prohlášení — to present an argument
  • Dutch: pleiten — to present an argument
  • Dutch: bepleiten — to present an argument
  • Esperanto: pledi — to present an argument
  • Finnish: vedota — to present an argument
  • Finnish: esittää — to present an argument
  • Finnish: myöntää syyllisyytensä — to present an argument
  • Finnish: kiistää syyllisyytensä — to present an argument
  • French: plaider — to present an argument
  • German: plädieren — to present an argument
  • German: bekennen — to present an argument
  • German: eintreten — to present an argument
  • Irish: pléadáil — to present an argument
  • Old Irish: du·acair — to present an argument
  • Japanese: 嘆願する (tangan suru) — to present an argument
  • Old English: ǣrendian — to present an argument
  • Portuguese: pleitear — to present an argument
  • Romanian: pleda — to present an argument
  • Russian: защища́ть (zaščiščátʹ) — to present an argument
  • Russian: представля́ть интере́сы (predstavljátʹ interésy) — to present an argument
  • Russian: выступа́ть с заявле́нием — to present an argument
  • Scottish Gaelic: tagair — to present an argument
  • Slovene: pledirati — to present an argument
  • Slovene: zagovarjati se — to present an argument
  • Spanish: pleitear — to present an argument
  • Spanish: declararse — to present an argument
  • Turkish: açıklamak — to present an argument
  • Turkish: ileri sürmek — to present an argument
  • Vietnamese: bào chữa — to present an argument
  • Vietnamese: biện hộ — to present an argument
  • Vietnamese: cãi — to present an argument
  • Bulgarian: моля (molja) — to beg
  • Bulgarian: умолявам (umoljavam) — to beg
  • Cherokee: ᎦᏂᎳᏗᎠ (ganiladia) — to beg
  • Chinese Mandarin: 央求 (yāngqiú) — to beg
  • Czech: plédovat — to beg
  • Czech: žádat — to beg
  • Czech: prosit — to beg
  • Czech: naléhat — to beg
  • Finnish: vedota — to beg
  • Finnish: anella — to beg
  • Finnish: anoa — to beg
  • Finnish: rukoilla — to beg
  • German: (dringend) bitten — to beg
  • German: anflehen — to beg
  • German: beschwören — to beg
  • Ancient Greek: ἰκετεύω (iketeúō) — to beg
  • Irish: tagair — to beg
  • Māori: unene — to beg
  • Māori: whakakuene — to beg
  • Old Saxon: ābiddian — to beg
  • Polish: błagać — to beg
  • Portuguese: implorar — to beg
  • Portuguese: suplicar — to beg
  • Romanian: implora — to beg
  • Spanish: rogar — to beg
  • Spanish: suplicar — to beg
  • Tagalog: makiusap — to beg
  • Turkish: yalvarmak — to beg
  • Vietnamese: cầu xin — to beg
  • Vietnamese: nài xin — to beg
  • Finnish: väittää — to offer by way of excuse
  • Finnish: selittää — to offer by way of excuse
  • Ancient Greek: προφασίζομαι (prophasízomai) — to offer by way of excuse
  • Portuguese: alegar — to offer by way of excuse