Standard Lemma guide

plesiosaur

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈpliːsiəsɔːɹ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of the order †Plesiosauria of extinct marine reptiles, from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

extinct marine reptile with a small head on a long neck a short tail and four paddle-shaped limbs; of the Jurassic and Cretaceous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plesiosaurus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: archosaur, archosaurian, archosaurian reptile

History

Etymology

Backformation of translingual Plesiosaurus, named by William Conybeare and Henry De la Beche in 1824 because plesiosaurs were more like a normal reptile than Ichthyosaurus, which had been found in the same rock strata a few years earlier. Surface derivation, plesio- + -saur.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 蛇頸龍 /蛇颈龙 (shéjǐnglóng) — extinct marine reptile
  • Finnish: joutsenlisko — extinct marine reptile
  • French: plésiosaure — extinct marine reptile
  • Icelandic: svaneðla — extinct marine reptile
  • Italian: plesiosauro — extinct marine reptile
  • Japanese: 首長竜 (kubinagaryū) — extinct marine reptile
  • Korean: 수장룡 (sujangnyong) — extinct marine reptile
  • Polish: plezjozaur — extinct marine reptile
  • Portuguese: plesiossauro — extinct marine reptile
  • Russian: плезиоза́вр (pleziozávr) — extinct marine reptile
  • Slovene: pleziozaver — extinct marine reptile
  • Spanish: plesiosaurio — extinct marine reptile
  • Swedish: plesiosaurie — extinct marine reptile
  • Swedish: svanödla — extinct marine reptile