plight

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• plīt
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• /plaɪt/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -aɪt
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• CMU ARPABET: P L AY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English plit (“fold, wrinkle, bad situation”), conflation of Middle English pliht, plight (“risky promise, peril”) (from Old English pliht "danger, risk"; see Etymology 2) and Anglo-Norman plit, plyte (“fold, condition”), from Old French pleit (“condition, manner of folding”) (from Vulgar Latin *plictum, from Latin plicitum (“fold”)).

From Middle English plight (“risk, danger”), from Old English pliht (“peril, risk, danger, damage, plight”), from Proto-West Germanic *plihti (“care, responsibility, duty”). A suffixed form of the root represented by Old English pleoh (“risk, danger, hurt, peril"; also "responsibility”) and plēon (“to endanger, risk”). Akin to Old English plihtan (“to endanger, compromise”). Cognate with Scots plicht (“responsibility, plight”), Dutch plicht, Low German Plicht (“duty”), German Pflicht (“duty”), Danish pligt (“duty”), Yiddish פֿליכט (flikht). More at pledge.

From Middle English pliȝt, plight, plyt, pleit, from Anglo-Norman pleit (“pleat, fold”). More at plait.

From Middle English plyghten, plyȝten, pleyȝten, pleiten, pliten, from the noun (see below).

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Bulgarian: притеснение (pritesnenie) — unfortunate situation
• Catalan: tràngol — unfortunate situation
• Chinese Mandarin: 困境 (Kùnjìng) — unfortunate situation
• Chinese Mandarin: 险境 (xiǎnjìng) — unfortunate situation
• Czech: tíživá situace — unfortunate situation
• Czech: těžký úděl — unfortunate situation
• Dutch: benarde toestand — unfortunate situation
• Finnish: ahdinko — unfortunate situation
• French: situation désespérée — unfortunate situation
• German: Misere — unfortunate situation
• German: Notlage — unfortunate situation
• German: Bedrängnis — unfortunate situation
• Hungarian: nehéz/szorult/sanyarú helyzet — unfortunate situation
• Hungarian: megszorultság — unfortunate situation
• Italian: difficoltà — unfortunate situation
• Italian: brutta situazione — unfortunate situation
• Malayalam: ദുരവസ്ഥ (duravastha) — unfortunate situation
• Norwegian: knipe — unfortunate situation
• Norwegian: kinkig — unfortunate situation
• Norwegian: situasjon — unfortunate situation
• Polish: kłopoty — unfortunate situation
• Polish: tarapaty — unfortunate situation
• Portuguese: dificuldade — unfortunate situation
• Portuguese: apuro — unfortunate situation
• Serbo-Croatian: nedaća — unfortunate situation
• Spanish: aprieto — unfortunate situation
• Spanish: tribulación — unfortunate situation
• Spanish: crisis — unfortunate situation
• Spanish: viacrucis — unfortunate situation
• Spanish: calvario — unfortunate situation
• Spanish: atrenzo — unfortunate situation
• Bulgarian: състояние (sǎstojanie) — condition or state
• Dutch: toestand — condition or state
• Finnish: tilanne — condition or state
• German: Zustand — condition or state
• Russian: положе́ние (položénije) — condition or state
• Russian: состоя́ние (sostojánije) — condition or state
• Serbo-Croatian: stanje — condition or state
• Finnish: panos — that which is exposed to risk
• Finnish: sijoitus — that which is exposed to risk
• Finnish: vakuus — that which is exposed to risk
• Finnish: vastuu — that which is exposed to risk
• Finnish: lupaus — that which is exposed to risk
• Czech: přislíbit — to pledge
• Czech: slíbit — to pledge