Standard Lemma guide

plosive

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpləʊsɪv/
  • UK: /ˈpləʊzɪv/
  • US: plō'sĭv
  • US: plō'zĭv
  • US: /ˈploʊsɪv/
  • US: /ˈploʊzɪv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊsɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: P L OW1 S IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Produced from opening a previously closed oral passage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A speech sound produced by opening a closed vocal tract.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stop, occlusive

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: consonant, obstruent

3

noun

Meaning 3

a consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some point and suddenly releasing it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his stop consonants are too aspirated

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stop consonant, stop, occlusive, plosive consonant, plosive speech sound

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: obstruent

Narrower terms: labial stop, glottal stop, glottal plosive, glottal catch, suction stop, click

History

Etymology

Clipping of explosive.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shpërthyes — produced from opening a previously closed oral passage
  • Bulgarian: избушен (izbušen) — produced from opening a previously closed oral passage
  • Czech: závěrový — produced from opening a previously closed oral passage
  • Czech: ražený — produced from opening a previously closed oral passage
  • Spanish: oclusivo — produced from opening a previously closed oral passage
  • Spanish: plosivo — produced from opening a previously closed oral passage
  • Ukrainian: проривни́й (proryvnýj) — produced from opening a previously closed oral passage
  • Welsh: ffrwydrol — produced from opening a previously closed oral passage
  • Albanian: shpërthyese — consonant
  • Arabic: اِنْفِجَارِيّ (infijāriyy) — consonant
  • Arabic: صَوْتٌ اِنْفِجَارِيّ (ṣawtun infijāriyy) — consonant
  • Armenian: պայթական (paytʻakan) — consonant
  • Armenian: հպական (hpakan) — consonant
  • Azerbaijani: partlayan — consonant
  • Catalan: oclusiva — consonant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爆發音 /爆发音 (bàofāyīn) — consonant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 破裂音 (pòlièyīn) — consonant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 塞音 (sèyīn, sàiyīn) — consonant
  • Czech: exploziva — consonant
  • Czech: okluziva — consonant
  • Czech: závěrová/ražená souhláska — consonant
  • Danish: lukkelyd — consonant
  • Danish: klusil — consonant
  • Dutch: occlusief — consonant
  • Dutch: plosief — consonant
  • Dutch: plofklank — consonant
  • Estonian: sulghäälik — consonant
  • Estonian: klusiil — consonant
  • Finnish: klusiili — consonant
  • French: occlusif — consonant
  • Georgian: ხშული (xšuli) — consonant
  • Georgian: ხშულ-მსკდომი (xšul-msḳdomi) — consonant
  • German: Plosiv — consonant
  • German: Verschlusslaut — consonant
  • German: Explosiv — consonant
  • Hungarian: zárhang — consonant
  • Icelandic: lokhljóð — consonant
  • Italian: occlusiva — consonant
  • Japanese: 破裂音 (haretsuon) — consonant
  • Korean: 파열음 (payeoreum) — consonant
  • Norwegian: plosiv — consonant
  • Portuguese: oclusiva — consonant
  • Portuguese: plosiva — consonant
  • Romanian: oclusivă — consonant
  • Russian: взрывно́й (vzryvnój) — consonant
  • Russian: смы́чный (smýčnyj) — consonant
  • Serbo-Croatian: експло̀зӣв — consonant
  • Serbo-Croatian: запорник — consonant
  • Serbo-Croatian: eksplòzīv — consonant
  • Serbo-Croatian: zapornik — consonant
  • Slovene: zapórnik — consonant
  • Spanish: oclusiva — consonant
  • Spanish: plosiva — consonant
  • Spanish: implosiva — consonant
  • Swedish: klusil — consonant
  • Ukrainian: проривни́й (proryvnýj) — consonant
  • Vietnamese: âm tắc — consonant
  • Welsh: ffrwydrolyn — consonant
Real reading context

plosive in complete knowledge articles