Standard Lemma guide

plowman

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈplaʊ.mən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊmən
  • CMU ARPABET: P L AW1 M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname originating as an occupation for a plowman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A man who plows land with a plow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A cereal breeder's farmhands must be good plowmen.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a man who plows

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ploughman, plower

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: farmhand, fieldhand, field hand, farm worker

History

Etymology

From Middle English plowman, ploghmon, plouȝman, equivalent to plow + man. Compare Middle Dutch ploechman.

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հոտաղ (hotaġ) — male plower
  • Aromanian: araci — male plower
  • Aromanian: arãtor — male plower
  • Assamese: হালোৱা (halüa) — male plower
  • Bulgarian: орач (orač) — male plower
  • Catalan: llaurador — male plower
  • Chuvash: сухаҫӑ (suh̬aś̬ă) — male plower
  • Chuvash: акаҫӑ (ak̬aś̬ă) — male plower
  • Chuvash: суха тӑвакан (suh̬a t̬ăvak̬an) — male plower
  • Czech: oráč — male plower
  • Dutch: ploegman — male plower
  • Dutch: ploeger — male plower
  • Erzya: сокиця (sokića) — male plower
  • Finnish: kyntömies — male plower
  • Finnish: kyntäjä — male plower
  • French: laboureur — male plower
  • Friulian: aradôr — male plower
  • Friulian: vuarzenâr — male plower
  • German: Pflüger — male plower
  • German: Egger — male plower
  • Ancient Greek: ἀροτήρ (arotḗr) — male plower
  • Italian: aratore — male plower
  • Komi-Zyrian: гӧрысь (göryś) — male plower
  • Ladino: arador — male plower
  • Latgalian: oruojs — male plower
  • Latin: arātor — male plower
  • Latvian: arājs — male plower
  • Lithuanian: artojas — male plower
  • Macedonian: орач (orač) — male plower
  • Eastern Mari: куралше (kuralše) — male plower
  • Western Mari: кыралшы (kyralšy) — male plower
  • Norman: tchéthtchi — male plower
  • Occitan: laurador — male plower
  • Occitan: lauraire — male plower
  • Polish: oracz — male plower
  • Portuguese: arador — male plower
  • Romanian: plugar — male plower
  • Romanian: arător — male plower
  • Russian: па́харь (páxarʹ) — male plower
  • Spanish: arador — male plower
  • Turkish: sabancı — male plower
  • Ottoman Turkish: صبانجی (sabancı) — male plower
  • Ukrainian: ора́ч (oráč) — male plower
  • Ukrainian: плугата́р (pluhatár) — male plower
  • Ukrainian: ра́та́й (rátáj) — male plower
  • Venetan: arador — male plower
  • Volapük: plaudan — male plower
  • Volapük: hiplaudan — male plower