pluck

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• /plʌk/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Ireland, Northern-England: /plʊk/
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• rhymes with -ʌk
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• CMU ARPABET: P L AH1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English plucken, plukken, plockien, from Old English pluccian, ploccian (“to pluck, pull away, tear”), also Old English plyċċan ("to pluck, pull, snatch; pluck with desire"), from Proto-West Germanic *plukkōn, from Proto-Germanic *plukkōną, *plukkijaną (“to pluck”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Perhaps related to Old English pullian (“to pull, draw; pluck off; snatch”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian plukje (“to pluck”), West Frisian plôkje (“to pick, pluck”), Dutch plukken (“to pluck”), Limburgish plógte (“to pluck”), Low German plukken (“to pluck”), German pflücken (“to pluck, pick”), Danish and Norwegian plukke (“to pick”), Swedish plocka (“to pick, pluck, cull”), Icelandic plokka, plukka (“to pluck, pull”). More at pull. An alternative etymology suggests Proto-Germanic *plukkōną, *plukkijaną may have been borrowed from an assumed Vulgar Latin *pilūc(i)cāre, a derivative of Latin pilāre (“deprive of hair, make bald, depilate”), from pilus (“hair”). The Oxford English Dictionary, however, finds difficulties with this and cites gaps in historical evidence. The noun sense of "heart, liver, and lights of an animal" comes from it being plucked out of the carcass after the animal is killed; the sense of "fortitude, boldness" derives from this meaning, originally being a boxing slang denoting a prize-ring, with semantic development from "heart", the symbol of courage, to "fortitude, boldness".

206 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Bulgarian: дърпане (dǎrpane) — instance of plucking
• Bulgarian: скубане (skubane) — instance of plucking
• Czech: škubnutí — instance of plucking
• Czech: trhnutí — instance of plucking
• Dutch: pluk — instance of plucking
• Dutch: gepluk — instance of plucking
• Dutch: plukken — instance of plucking
• Latvian: plūkšana — instance of plucking
• Portuguese: depenagem — instance of plucking
• Portuguese: arranca — instance of plucking
• Romanian: smulgere — instance of plucking
• Romanian: jumulire — instance of plucking
• Bulgarian: карантия (karantija) — offal from the trunk of an animal
• Czech: droby — offal from the trunk of an animal
• Dutch: ingewanden — offal from the trunk of an animal
• Dutch: slachtafval — offal from the trunk of an animal
• French: abats — offal from the trunk of an animal
• Hungarian: belsőség — offal from the trunk of an animal
• Italian: corata — offal from the trunk of an animal
• Italian: coratella — offal from the trunk of an animal
• Navajo: ajéí — offal from the trunk of an animal
• Polish: podroby — offal from the trunk of an animal
• Portuguese: fressura — offal from the trunk of an animal
• Romanian: măruntaie — offal from the trunk of an animal
• Russian: потроха (potroxa) — offal from the trunk of an animal
• Serbo-Croatian: utroba — offal from the trunk of an animal
• Serbo-Croatian: drob — offal from the trunk of an animal
• Catalan: perseverància — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Czech: kuráž — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Czech: odvaha — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Dutch: moed — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Dutch: doorzettingsvermogen — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Finnish: sinnikkyys — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• French: persévérance — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Hungarian: bátorság — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Icelandic: táp — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Italian: perseveranza — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Italian: coraggio — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Italian: nervi saldi — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Italian: fegato — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Māori: kiriūka — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Polish: hart ducha — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Polish: odwaga — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Portuguese: fôlego — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Romanian: perseverență — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Russian: насто́йчивость (nastójčivostʹ) — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Russian: неотсту́пность (neotstúpnostʹ) — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Russian: упо́рство (upórstvo) — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Spanish: perseverancia — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Turkish: yiğitlik — nerve, fortitude, persistence
• Albanian: nduk — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Southern Altai: јулар (ǰular) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Arabic: قَطَفَ (qaṭafa) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Arabic: قطف (gɪtʕɐf) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Armenian: պոկել (pokel) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Armenian: փետել (pʻetel) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Assamese: পাৰা (para) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Bulgarian: късам (kǎsam) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Chinese Mandarin: 摘 (zhāi) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Czech: vytrhnout — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Czech: utrhnout — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Danish: plukke — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Dutch: plukken — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Dutch: grabbelen — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Dutch: grijpen — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Dutch: rukken — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Esperanto: pluki — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Finnish: nykäistä — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Finnish: kiskaista — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• French: tirer — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Galician: tirar — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Galician: depenar — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• German: pflücken — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• German: abrupfen — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Ancient Greek: τίλλω (tíllō) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Hebrew: קטף (qatáf) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Hungarian: kitép — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Hungarian: kiszakít — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Hungarian: leszakít — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Icelandic: plokka — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Japanese: 摘む (tsumu) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Japanese: もぐ (mogu) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Kyrgyz: жулуу (juluu) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Latin: carpō — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Latin: vellō — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Latvian: plūkt — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Latvian: izraut — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Lithuanian: skinti — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Lithuanian: rėkšti — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Māori: kape — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Māori: kato — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Māori: hīkaro — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Māori: kopikopi — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Māori: huti — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Māori: whaki — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Māori: whawhaki — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Māori: whakiwhaki — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Māori: tīkaro — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Central Sierra Miwok: ṭupum·yufe (hair) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Nahuatl: huihuitla — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Norwegian: plukke — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Norwegian: røske — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Norwegian Nynorsk: plukka — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Old Church Slavonic: чесати (česati) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Oromo: rifuu — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Polish: wyszarpnąć — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Polish: zbierać — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Polish: zebrać — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Portuguese: arrancar — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Romanian: trage — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Romanian: scoate — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Russian: выдёргивать (vydjórgivatʹ) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Russian: вы́дернуть (výdernutʹ) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Samoan: ʻape — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Somali: rifid — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Tamil: பறி (paṟi) — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Turkish: koparmak — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Turkish: yolmak — to pull something sharply; to pull something out
• Chinese Mandarin: 彈撥 /弹拨 (tánbō) — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Czech: brnkat — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Dutch: plukken — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Finnish: näppäillä — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• French: pincer — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• German: zupfen — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• German: schlagen — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Hungarian: penget — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Italian: pizzicare — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Malay: memetik — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Māori: kato — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Norwegian: plukke — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Polish: brzdęknąć — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Portuguese: tocar — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Portuguese: palhetar — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Portuguese: ferir — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Romanian: ciupi — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Russian: щипа́ть (ščipátʹ) — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Russian: перебира́ть (perebirátʹ) — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Russian: игра́ть (igrátʹ) — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Slovene: ubirati — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Spanish: herir — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Swedish: plocka — music: to play a single string by pulling and then releasing it
• Armenian: փետրել (pʻetrel) — to remove feathers from a bird
• Armenian: փետել (pʻetel) — to remove feathers from a bird
• Bulgarian: оскубвам (oskubvam) — to remove feathers from a bird
• Cherokee: ᎫᏯᎩᎠ (guyagia) — to remove feathers from a bird
• Czech: škubat — to remove feathers from a bird
• Czech: oškubat — to remove feathers from a bird
• Dutch: plukken — to remove feathers from a bird
• Dutch: pluimen — to remove feathers from a bird
• Finnish: kyniä — to remove feathers from a bird
• French: plumer — to remove feathers from a bird
• Galician: depenar — to remove feathers from a bird
• Galician: depenicar — to remove feathers from a bird
• German: rupfen — to remove feathers from a bird
• German: ausrupfen — to remove feathers from a bird
• Hungarian: megkopaszt — to remove feathers from a bird
• Ido: desplumizar — to remove feathers from a bird
• Irish: cluimhrigh — to remove feathers from a bird
• Italian: spennare — to remove feathers from a bird
• Italian: spennacchiare — to remove feathers from a bird
• Italian: spiumare — to remove feathers from a bird
• Latin: vellō — to remove feathers from a bird
• Latvian: plūkt — to remove feathers from a bird
• Macedonian: скубнува (skubnuva) — to remove feathers from a bird
• Macedonian: скубне (skubne) — to remove feathers from a bird
• Māori: huti — to remove feathers from a bird
• Māori: huhuti — to remove feathers from a bird
• Māori: hutihuti — to remove feathers from a bird
• Norwegian: plukke — to remove feathers from a bird
• Norwegian: ribbe — to remove feathers from a bird
• Norwegian Bokmål: plukke — to remove feathers from a bird
• Norwegian Bokmål: ribbe — to remove feathers from a bird
• Occitan: esplumassar — to remove feathers from a bird
• Persian: پر کندن (par kandan) — to remove feathers from a bird
• Polish: skubać — to remove feathers from a bird
• Polish: oskubać — to remove feathers from a bird
• Portuguese: depenar — to remove feathers from a bird
• Romanian: smulge — to remove feathers from a bird
• Romanian: jumuli — to remove feathers from a bird
• Romanian: peni — to remove feathers from a bird
• Romanian: scărmăna — to remove feathers from a bird
• Russian: ощи́пывать (oščípyvatʹ) — to remove feathers from a bird
• Russian: ощипа́ть (oščipátʹ) — to remove feathers from a bird
• Russian: щипа́ть (ščipátʹ) — to remove feathers from a bird
• Slovak: šklbať — to remove feathers from a bird
• Slovene: skubsti — to remove feathers from a bird
• Slovene: oskubati — to remove feathers from a bird
• Spanish: desplumar — to remove feathers from a bird
• Swedish: plocka — to remove feathers from a bird
• Turkish: yolmak — to remove feathers from a bird
• Vietnamese: nhổ — to remove feathers from a bird
• Bulgarian: ограбвам (ograbvam) — to rob, steal forcibly
• Dutch: kaalplukken — to rob, steal forcibly
• Dutch: pluimen — to rob, steal forcibly
• French: voler — to rob, steal forcibly
• Norwegian: loppe — to rob, steal forcibly
• Polish: rabować — to rob, steal forcibly
• Polish: obrabować — to rob, steal forcibly
• Polish: grabić — to rob, steal forcibly
• Polish: ograbić — to rob, steal forcibly
• Portuguese: depenar — to rob, steal forcibly
• Romanian: jefui — to rob, steal forcibly
• Romanian: prăda — to rob, steal forcibly
• Romanian: jecmăni — to rob, steal forcibly
• Russian: гра́бить (grábitʹ) — to rob, steal forcibly
• Russian: огра́бить (ográbitʹ) — to rob, steal forcibly