noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:plo͞om'ĭj
Received-Pronunciation, obsolete:plyo͞o-
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈpluːmɪd͡ʒ/
obsolete, Received-Pronunciation:/ˈpljuː-/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈplumɪd͡ʒ/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -uːmɪdʒ
CMU ARPABET:P L UW1 M AH0 JH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:P L UW1 M IH0 JH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The feathers covering the body of a bird collectively.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pennage
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Feathers used ornamentally; feathering; (countable) a bunch or tuft of such feathers; a plume.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, broadly, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Feathers which are fed to a hawk to cause it to regurgitate, for the purpose of cleaning its crop; a type of casting.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, obsolete, uncountable
Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A person's dress, especially when elaborate or fine.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A person's external appearance, especially when showy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Late Middle English plumage, plummage (“bird’s feathers collectively, plumage; (falconry) feathers fed to a hawk to cause it to regurgitate, casting”), from Middle French plumage, plomage (“bird’s feathers collectively; person’s (showy) clothing”), from Old French plumage (“bird’s feathers collectively”) (modern French plumage), from plume (“feather, plume”) + -age (suffix forming nouns denoting a state of being). Plume is derived from Latin plūma (“feather, plume”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“to flow; to fly; to run; etc.”), from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow; to fly; to run”). By surface analysis, plume + -age (suffix forming nouns with a sense of appurtenance or collection).
Across languages
Translations
60 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
رَخْت
(raḵt)
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Bulgarian:
оперение
(operenie)
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Bulgarian:
перушина
(perušina)
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Burmese:
အမွေး
(a.mwe:)
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Catalan:
plomatge
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Chinese Mandarin:
羽毛
(yǔmáo)
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Czech:
peří
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Danish:
fjerdragt
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Dutch:
pluimage
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Dutch:
gevederte
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Dutch:
verenkleed
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Esperanto:
plumaro
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Finnish:
höyhenet
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Finnish:
höyhenpeite
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Finnish:
höyhenpuku
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
French:
plumage
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
French:
plume (metonym)
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
French:
plumée
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
French:
pennage
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Galician:
plumaxe
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
German:
Federkleid
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
German:
Federschmuck
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
German:
Gefieder
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
German:
Vogelgefieder
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Greek:
φτέρωμα
(ftéroma)
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Hungarian:
toll
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Hungarian:
tollazat
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Icelandic:
fjaðrir
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Icelandic:
fjaðraskraut
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Ido:
plumaro
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Irish:
cluimhreach
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Irish:
clúmh
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Italian:
piumaggio
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Italian:
piume
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Japanese:
羽毛
(umō)
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Korean:
깃털
(git'teol)
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Macedonian:
перје
(perje)
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Norwegian Bokmål:
fjærdrakt
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Norwegian Bokmål:
fjærham
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Norwegian Bokmål:
fjørdrakt
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Norwegian Bokmål:
fjørham
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Norwegian Nynorsk:
fjørdrakt
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Norwegian Nynorsk:
fjørham
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Pannonian Rusyn:
пирє
(pirje)
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Polish:
pierze
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Portuguese:
plumagem
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Russian:
опере́ние
(operénije)
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Serbo-Croatian:
пе̑рје
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Serbo-Croatian:
pȇrje
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Spanish:
plumaje
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Swedish:
fjäderdräkt
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Ottoman Turkish:
ریش
(riş)
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Volapük:
plümem
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Volapük:
bödaplümem
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Volapük:
penaklot
— feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
Arabic:
رَخْت
(raḵt)
— person’s dress, especially when elaborate or fine
Bulgarian:
премяна
(premjana)
— person’s dress, especially when elaborate or fine
Dutch:
vol ornaat
— person’s dress, especially when elaborate or fine
Finnish:
puku
— person’s dress, especially when elaborate or fine
Ottoman Turkish:
ریش
(riş)
— person’s dress, especially when elaborate or fine