Standard Lemma guide

plumage

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: plo͞om'ĭj
  • Received-Pronunciation, obsolete: plyo͞o-
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpluːmɪd͡ʒ/
  • obsolete, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpljuː-/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈplumɪd͡ʒ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːmɪdʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: P L UW1 M AH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: P L UW1 M IH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The feathers covering the body of a bird collectively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pennage

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Feathers used ornamentally; feathering; (countable) a bunch or tuft of such feathers; a plume.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, broadly, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Feathers which are fed to a hawk to cause it to regurgitate, for the purpose of cleaning its crop; a type of casting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, obsolete, uncountable

Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person's dress, especially when elaborate or fine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person's external appearance, especially when showy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: feather, plume

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body covering, animal material

Narrower terms: down, down feather, aftershaft, contour feather, bastard wing, alula, spurious wing, marabou, hackle, flight feather, pinion, quill, quill feather, scapular

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English plumage, plummage (“bird’s feathers collectively, plumage; (falconry) feathers fed to a hawk to cause it to regurgitate, casting”), from Middle French plumage, plomage (“bird’s feathers collectively; person’s (showy) clothing”), from Old French plumage (“bird’s feathers collectively”) (modern French plumage), from plume (“feather, plume”) + -age (suffix forming nouns denoting a state of being). Plume is derived from Latin plūma (“feather, plume”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“to flow; to fly; to run; etc.”), from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow; to fly; to run”). By surface analysis, plume + -age (suffix forming nouns with a sense of appurtenance or collection).

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: رَخْت (raḵt) — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Bulgarian: оперение (operenie) — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Bulgarian: перушина (perušina) — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Burmese: အမွေး (a.mwe:) — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Catalan: plomatge — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Chinese Mandarin: 羽毛 (yǔmáo) — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Czech: peří — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Danish: fjerdragt — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Dutch: pluimage — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Dutch: gevederte — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Dutch: verenkleed — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Esperanto: plumaro — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Finnish: höyhenet — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Finnish: höyhenpeite — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Finnish: höyhenpuku — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • French: plumage — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • French: plume (metonym) — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • French: plumée — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • French: pennage — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Galician: plumaxe — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • German: Federkleid — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • German: Federschmuck — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • German: Gefieder — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • German: Vogelgefieder — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Greek: φτέρωμα (ftéroma) — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Hungarian: toll — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Hungarian: tollazat — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Icelandic: fjaðrir — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Icelandic: fjaðraskraut — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Ido: plumaro — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Irish: cluimhreach — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Irish: clúmh — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Italian: piumaggio — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Italian: piume — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Japanese: 羽毛 (umō) — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Korean: 깃털 (git'teol) — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Macedonian: перје (perje) — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fjærdrakt — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fjærham — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fjørdrakt — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fjørham — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fjørdrakt — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fjørham — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Pannonian Rusyn: пирє (pirje) — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Polish: pierze — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Portuguese: plumagem — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Russian: опере́ние (operénije) — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Serbo-Croatian: пе̑рје — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȇrje — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Spanish: plumaje — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Swedish: fjäderdräkt — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Ottoman Turkish: ریش (riş) — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Volapük: plümem — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Volapük: bödaplümem — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Volapük: penaklot — feathers covering the body of a bird collectively
  • Arabic: رَخْت (raḵt) — person’s dress, especially when elaborate or fine
  • Bulgarian: премяна (premjana) — person’s dress, especially when elaborate or fine
  • Dutch: vol ornaat — person’s dress, especially when elaborate or fine
  • Finnish: puku — person’s dress, especially when elaborate or fine
  • Ottoman Turkish: ریش (riş) — person’s dress, especially when elaborate or fine
Real reading context

plumage in complete knowledge articles