Standard Lemma guide

plumbago

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /plʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /pləmˈbeɪɡoʊ/
  • rhymes with -eɪɡəʊ

1

noun

Meaning 1

A plant of the genus Plumbago; leadwort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Graphite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

any plumbaginaceous plant of the genus Plumbago

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

4

noun

Meaning 4

used as a lubricant and as a moderator in nuclear reactors

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: graphite, black lead

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: carbon, C, atomic number 6

Narrower terms: lead, pencil lead, pencil

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin plumbāgō (“type of lead ore”), from plumbum (“lead”).

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: саркофай (sarkofaj) — leadwort
  • Bulgarian: зъбна трева (zǎbna treva) — leadwort
  • Czech: olověnec — leadwort
  • Danish: blyrod — leadwort
  • Dutch: loodkruid — leadwort
  • Finnish: lyijykukka — leadwort
  • French: dentelaire — leadwort
  • French: plumbago — leadwort
  • German: Bleiwurz — leadwort
  • Ido: plumbago — leadwort
  • Italian: piombaggine — leadwort
  • Polish: ołownica — leadwort
  • Romansh: plombina — leadwort
  • Spanish: belesa — leadwort
  • Swedish: blyblomma — leadwort
  • Bulgarian: графит (grafit) — graphite
  • Finnish: grafiitti — graphite
  • French: plombagine — graphite
  • French: mine de plomb — graphite
  • French: graphite — graphite