Standard Lemma guide

plunge

noun · verb · 26 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /plʌnd͡ʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌndʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: P L AH1 N JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of plunging or submerging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A dive, leap, rush, or pitch into (into water).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to take the water with a plunge
  • A plunge into the sea

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A swimming pool.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of pitching or throwing oneself headlong or violently forward, like an unruly horse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Heavy and reckless betting in horse racing; hazardous speculation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plunger

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An immersion in difficulty, embarrassment, or distress; the condition of being surrounded or overwhelmed; a strait; difficulty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To thrust into liquid, or into any penetrable substance; to immerse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to plunge the body into water

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To cast, stab or throw deep and fast into some thing, state, condition or action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • to plunge a dagger into the breast
  • to plunge a nation into war
  • the city was plunged into darkness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To baptize by immersion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • he plunged into the river

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • to plunge into debt
  • to plunge into controversy
  • profits plunge 90%

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: slump

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To pitch or throw oneself headlong or violently forward, as a horse does.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To bet heavily and recklessly; to risk large sums in gambling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To entangle or embarrass (mostly used in past participle).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To overwhelm, overpower.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To remove a blockage by suction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to plunge a toilet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

a brief swim in water

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dip

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swimming, swim

18

noun

Meaning 18

a steep and rapid fall

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drop, fall

19

verb

Meaning 19

begin with vigor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He launched into a long diatribe
  • She plunged into a dangerous adventure

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: launch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: get down, begin, get, start out, start, set about, set out, commence

20

verb

Meaning 20

devote (oneself) fully to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He immersed himself into his studies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: steep, immerse, engulf, engross, absorb, soak up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: concentrate, focus, center, centre, pore, rivet

Narrower terms: drink in, drink

21

verb

Meaning 21

cause to be immersed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The professor plunged his students into the study of the Italian text

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: immerse

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • dip the garment into the cleaning solution
  • dip the brush into the paint

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dunk, dip, souse, douse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: immerse, plunge

Narrower terms: sop, dip, douse, duck, dabble

23

verb

Meaning 23

thrust or throw into

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Immerse yourself in hot water

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: immerse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: penetrate, perforate

Narrower terms: dunk, dip, souse, plunge, douse, submerge, submerse, soak, sheathe

24

verb

Meaning 24

dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She plunged at it eagerly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dart, dash, scoot, scud, flash, shoot

25

verb

Meaning 25

drop steeply

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the stock market plunged

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dive, plunk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: descend, fall, go down, come down

Narrower terms: power-dive, nosedive, duck, crash-dive, chute, parachute, jump

26

verb

Meaning 26

fall abruptly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • It plunged to the bottom of the well

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dump

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drop

History

Etymology

From Middle English plungen, ploungen, Anglo-Norman plungier, from Old French plongier, (Modern French plonger), from unattested Late Latin frequentative *plumbicō (“to throw a leaded line”), from plumbum (“lead”). Compare plumb, plounce.

Back-formation from plunger.

Across languages

Translations

111 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: гмуркане (gmurkane) — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • Bulgarian: скок във вода (skok vǎv voda) — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • Catalan: immersió — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • Finnish: sukellus — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • French: plongée — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • German: Eintauchen — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • German: Tauchen — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • German: Untertauchen — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • German: Stürzen — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • German: Herabstürzen — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • German: Sturz — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • German: Fall — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • German: Hineinfallen — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • German: Herabfallen — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • German: Hineinstürzen — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • German: Kopfsprung — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • Italian: immersione — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • Russian: прыжо́к (pryžók) — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • Russian: ныряние (nyrjanije) — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • Scottish Gaelic: tumadh — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • Spanish: inmersión — The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
  • Aromanian: afundu — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Bulgarian: потапям (potapjam) — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Catalan: submergir — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Czech: ponořit se — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Czech: pohroužit se — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Czech: potopit se — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Finnish: syöstä — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • French: plonger — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • German: eintauchen — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • German: tauchen — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • German: untertauchen — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • German: senken — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • German: versenken — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Hawaiian: hoʻoluʻu — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Ido: plunjar — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Irish: tum — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Italian: immergere — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Latin: mergō — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Persian: غوطه رفتن (ġute raftan) — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Romanian: afunda — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Russian: погружать (pogružatʹ) — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Slovak: ponoriť — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Slovak: pohrúžiť — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Slovak: vnoriť sa — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Spanish: sumergir — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Spanish: zambullir — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Spanish: zabullir — to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
  • Bulgarian: хвърлям (hvǎrljam) — (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
  • Catalan: precipitar — (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
  • French: plonger — (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
  • French: précipiter — (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
  • German: stoßen — (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
  • German: stürzen — (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
  • German: stecken — (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
  • German: treiben — (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
  • Ido: precipitar — (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
  • Slovak: zaboriť — (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
  • Slovak: zabodnúť — (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
  • Spanish: precipitar — (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
  • Spanish: clavar — (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
  • Bulgarian: гмуркам се (gmurkam se) — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Bulgarian: потапям се (potapjam se) — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Catalan: submergir-se — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Czech: ponořit se — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Czech: pohroužit se — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Czech: potopit se — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Esperanto: plonĝi — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • French: plonger — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • French: se plonger — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • German: stürzen — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • German: untertauchen — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • German: abtauchen — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • German: tauchen — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • German: eintauchen — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • German: abstürzen — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • German: herabstürzen — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • German: hineinfallen — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • German: hineinstürzen — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • German: herabfallen — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Irish: tum — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Māori: urupou — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Russian: ныря́ть (nyrjátʹ) — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Sanskrit: मज्जति (majjati) — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Slovak: ponoriť sa — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Slovak: vnoriť sa — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Slovak: potopiť sa — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Spanish: sumergirse — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Spanish: zambullirse — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Spanish: zabullirse — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Turkish: dalmak — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Ottoman Turkish: طالمق (dalmak) — (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
  • Bulgarian: хвърлям се (hvǎrljam se) — (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
  • Catalan: capbussar-se — (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
  • Czech: ponořit se — (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
  • Czech: pohroužit se — (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
  • Czech: vrhnout se — (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
  • Esperanto: plonĝi — (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
  • French: se plonger — (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
  • German: stürzen — (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
  • German: eintauchen — (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
  • German: hineinstürzen — (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
  • German: fallen — (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
  • Māori: tapakō — (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
  • Slovak: vrhnúť sa — (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
  • Spanish: zambullirse — (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
  • Ottoman Turkish: طالمق (dalmak) — (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
  • German: vorwärtsstürzen — (intransitive) to pitch or throw oneself headlong or violently forward, as a horse does
  • German: voranstürzen — (intransitive) to pitch or throw oneself headlong or violently forward, as a horse does
  • Slovak: skočiť — (intransitive) to pitch or throw oneself headlong or violently forward, as a horse does
  • Slovak: vrhnúť sa strmhlav — (intransitive) to pitch or throw oneself headlong or violently forward, as a horse does
Real reading context

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