noun · verb · 26 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/plʌnd͡ʒ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʌndʒ
CMU ARPABET:P L AH1 N JH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of plunging or submerging.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A dive, leap, rush, or pitch into (into water).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
to take the water with a plunge
A plunge into the sea
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A swimming pool.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The act of pitching or throwing oneself headlong or violently forward, like an unruly horse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Heavy and reckless betting in horse racing; hazardous speculation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: plunger
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
An immersion in difficulty, embarrassment, or distress; the condition of being surrounded or overwhelmed; a strait; difficulty.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To thrust into liquid, or into any penetrable substance; to immerse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to plunge the body into water
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To cast, stab or throw deep and fast into some thing, state, condition or action.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
Examples
to plunge a dagger into the breast
to plunge a nation into war
the city was plunged into darkness
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To baptize by immersion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
he plunged into the river
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
Examples
to plunge into debt
to plunge into controversy
profits plunge 90%
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: slump
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To pitch or throw oneself headlong or violently forward, as a horse does.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To bet heavily and recklessly; to risk large sums in gambling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To entangle or embarrass (mostly used in past participle).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To overwhelm, overpower.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To remove a blockage by suction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to plunge a toilet
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
noun
Meaning 17
a brief swim in water
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dip
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: swimming, swim
18
noun
Meaning 18
a steep and rapid fall
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: drop, fall
19
verb
Meaning 19
begin with vigor
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He launched into a long diatribe
She plunged into a dangerous adventure
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: launch
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: get down, begin, get, start out, start, set about, set out, commence
20
verb
Meaning 20
devote (oneself) fully to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He immersed himself into his studies
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: steep, immerse, engulf, engross, absorb, soak up
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: concentrate, focus, center, centre, pore, rivet
Narrower terms: drink in, drink
21
verb
Meaning 21
cause to be immersed
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The professor plunged his students into the study of the Italian text
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: immerse
Antonyms: none provided
22
verb
Meaning 22
immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate
From Middle English plungen, ploungen, Anglo-Norman plungier, from Old French plongier, (Modern French plonger), from unattested Late Latin frequentative *plumbicō (“to throw a leaded line”), from plumbum (“lead”). Compare plumb, plounce.
Back-formation from plunger.
Across languages
Translations
111 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
гмуркане
(gmurkane)
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
Bulgarian:
скок във вода
(skok vǎv voda)
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
Catalan:
immersió
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
Finnish:
sukellus
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
French:
plongée
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
German:
Eintauchen
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
German:
Tauchen
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
German:
Untertauchen
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
German:
Stürzen
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
German:
Herabstürzen
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
German:
Sturz
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
German:
Fall
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
German:
Hineinfallen
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
German:
Herabfallen
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
German:
Hineinstürzen
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
German:
Kopfsprung
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
Italian:
immersione
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
Russian:
прыжо́к
(pryžók)
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
Russian:
ныряние
(nyrjanije)
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
Scottish Gaelic:
tumadh
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
Spanish:
inmersión
— The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge
Aromanian:
afundu
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Bulgarian:
потапям
(potapjam)
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Catalan:
submergir
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Czech:
ponořit se
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Czech:
pohroužit se
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Czech:
potopit se
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Finnish:
syöstä
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
French:
plonger
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
German:
eintauchen
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
German:
tauchen
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
German:
untertauchen
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
German:
senken
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
German:
versenken
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Hawaiian:
hoʻoluʻu
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Ido:
plunjar
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Irish:
tum
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Italian:
immergere
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Latin:
mergō
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Persian:
غوطه رفتن
(ġute raftan)
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Romanian:
afunda
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Russian:
погружать
(pogružatʹ)
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Slovak:
ponoriť
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Slovak:
pohrúžiť
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Slovak:
vnoriť sa
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Spanish:
sumergir
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Spanish:
zambullir
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Spanish:
zabullir
— to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse
Bulgarian:
хвърлям
(hvǎrljam)
— (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
Catalan:
precipitar
— (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
French:
plonger
— (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
French:
précipiter
— (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
German:
stoßen
— (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
German:
stürzen
— (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
German:
stecken
— (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
German:
treiben
— (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
Ido:
precipitar
— (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
Slovak:
zaboriť
— (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
Slovak:
zabodnúť
— (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
Spanish:
precipitar
— (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
Spanish:
clavar
— (figuratively, transitive) to cast or throw into some thing, state, condition or action
Bulgarian:
гмуркам се
(gmurkam se)
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Bulgarian:
потапям се
(potapjam se)
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Catalan:
submergir-se
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Czech:
ponořit se
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Czech:
pohroužit se
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Czech:
potopit se
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Esperanto:
plonĝi
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
French:
plonger
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
French:
se plonger
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
German:
stürzen
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
German:
untertauchen
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
German:
abtauchen
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
German:
tauchen
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
German:
eintauchen
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
German:
abstürzen
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
German:
herabstürzen
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
German:
hineinfallen
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
German:
hineinstürzen
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
German:
herabfallen
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Irish:
tum
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Māori:
urupou
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Russian:
ныря́ть
(nyrjátʹ)
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Sanskrit:
मज्जति
(majjati)
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Slovak:
ponoriť sa
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Slovak:
vnoriť sa
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Slovak:
potopiť sa
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Spanish:
sumergirse
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Spanish:
zambullirse
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Spanish:
zabullirse
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Turkish:
dalmak
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Ottoman Turkish:
طالمق
(dalmak)
— (intransitive) to dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself
Bulgarian:
хвърлям се
(hvǎrljam se)
— (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
Catalan:
capbussar-se
— (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
Czech:
ponořit se
— (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
Czech:
pohroužit se
— (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
Czech:
vrhnout se
— (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
Esperanto:
plonĝi
— (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
French:
se plonger
— (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
German:
stürzen
— (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
German:
eintauchen
— (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
German:
hineinstürzen
— (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
German:
fallen
— (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
Māori:
tapakō
— (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
Slovak:
vrhnúť sa
— (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
Spanish:
zambullirse
— (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
Ottoman Turkish:
طالمق
(dalmak)
— (figuratively, intransitive) to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition
German:
vorwärtsstürzen
— (intransitive) to pitch or throw oneself headlong or violently forward, as a horse does
German:
voranstürzen
— (intransitive) to pitch or throw oneself headlong or violently forward, as a horse does
Slovak:
skočiť
— (intransitive) to pitch or throw oneself headlong or violently forward, as a horse does
Slovak:
vrhnúť sa strmhlav
— (intransitive) to pitch or throw oneself headlong or violently forward, as a horse does