adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈplʊəɹəl/without the pour–poor merger
plo͝or'-rəlwithout the pour–poor merger
/ˈplɔːɹəl/pour–poor merger
plô'-rəlpour–poor merger
obsolete:/ˈpljʊəɹəl/
obsolete:plyo͝or'-rəl
/ˈplɵːɹəl/without the pour–poor merger
/ˈploːɹəl/pour–poor merger
/ˈplʊɹəl/without the cure–fir merger
plo͝oər'-əlwithout the cure–fir merger
plûr'-əlwithout the cure–fir merger
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ˈplɝ.əl/cure–fir merger
plo͝oər'-əlcure–fir merger
plûr'-əlcure–fir merger
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/ˈplʉːɹəl/
Ireland:/ˈpluːɹəl/
Scotland:/ˈplʉɾəl/
Scotland:[ˈplʉːɾəl]
rhymes with -ʊəɹəl
CMU ARPABET:P L UH1 R AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Consisting of or containing more than one of something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The notion of culture is one whose meanings are plural and shifting.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: manifold, multiple, morefold, several
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
In systems of number, not singular or not singular or dual.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A word in the form in which it potentially refers to something other than one person or thing; and other than two things if the language has a dual form.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
The plural of 'cat' is 'cats', but the plural of 'child' is 'children'.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A person with some form of multiplicity, particularly dissociative identity disorder.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Qualifier: multiplicity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: multiple, system
Antonyms: none provided
8
adjective
Meaning 8
grammatical number category referring to two or more items or units
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: singular
9
adjective
Meaning 9
composed of more than one member, set, or kind
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: singular
10
noun
Meaning 10
the form of a word that is used to denote more than one
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: plural form
Antonyms: singular
Broader terms: form, word form, signifier, descriptor
History
Etymology
From Middle English plurelle, from Old French plurel (“plural”), Borrowed from Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective), from plūs, plūris (“more”) + -ālis.
Across languages
Translations
200 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
shumës
— more than one
Armenian:
հոգնակի
(hognaki)
— more than one
Bulgarian:
множествен
(množestven)
— more than one
Catalan:
plural
— more than one
Chinese Mandarin:
複數 /复数
(fùshù)
— more than one
Chinese Mandarin:
眾數 /众数
(zhòngshù)
— more than one
Danish:
flere
— more than one
Danish:
flertal
— more than one
Danish:
plural
— more than one
Dutch:
meervoudig
— more than one
Dutch:
meervoudige
— more than one
Esperanto:
plurnombra
— more than one
Finnish:
monikollinen
— more than one
Finnish:
monikko-
— more than one
French:
pluriel
— more than one
Galician:
plural
— more than one
German:
Plural-
— more than one
German:
pluralisch
— more than one
German:
plural
— more than one
German:
mehrfach
— more than one
German:
Mehrzahl-
— more than one
Greek:
πληθυντικός
(plithyntikós)
— more than one
Ancient Greek:
πληθυντικός
(plēthuntikós)
— more than one
Hebrew:
לשון רבים
(lišon rabim)
— more than one
Hindi:
अनेक
(anek)
— more than one
Icelandic:
fleir-
— more than one
Icelandic:
marg-
— more than one
Icelandic:
fleirtölu-
— more than one
Icelandic:
í fleirtölu
— more than one
Ido:
plurala
— more than one
Indonesian:
jamak
— more than one
Irish:
iolra
— more than one
Italian:
plurale
— more than one
Japanese:
複数
(fukusū)
— more than one
Kabyle:
asget
— more than one
Korean:
복수
(boksu)
— more than one
Latin:
plūrālis
— more than one
Ligurian:
plurâle
— more than one
Malay:
jamak
— more than one
Occitan:
plural
— more than one
Persian:
جمع
(jam')
— more than one
Persian:
پر
(porr)
— more than one
Polish:
mnogi
— more than one
Portuguese:
plural
— more than one
Romanian:
plural
— more than one
Russian:
мно́жественный
(mnóžestvennyj)
— more than one
Scottish Gaelic:
iolra
— more than one
Serbo-Croatian:
множински
— more than one
Serbo-Croatian:
плурални
— more than one
Serbo-Croatian:
množinski
— more than one
Serbo-Croatian:
pluralni
— more than one
Spanish:
plural
— more than one
Swedish:
plural
— more than one
Swedish:
flertal
— more than one
Tamil:
பல
(pala)
— more than one
Tamil:
பன்
(paṉ)
— more than one
Thai:
พหูพจน์
(pá-hǔu-pót)
— more than one
Turkish:
çok
— more than one
Ukrainian:
множи́нний
(množýnnyj)
— more than one
Ukrainian:
чисельний
(čyselʹnyj)
— more than one
Volapük:
plunumik
— more than one
Walloon:
pluriyal
— more than one
Welsh:
lluosog
— more than one
Albanian:
shumës
— the plural number
Arabic:
الْجَمْع
(al-jamʕ)
— the plural number
Azerbaijani:
cəm
— the plural number
Belarusian:
мно́жны лік
(mnóžny lik)
— the plural number
Bulgarian:
мно́жествено число́
(mnóžestveno čisló)
— the plural number
Catalan:
plural
— the plural number
Chinese Mandarin:
複數 /复数
(fùshù)
— the plural number
Chinese Mandarin:
眾數 /众数
(zhòngshù)
— the plural number
Danish:
flertal
— the plural number
Dutch:
meervoud
— the plural number
Esperanto:
multenombro
— the plural number
Estonian:
mitmus
— the plural number
Finnish:
monikko
— the plural number
French:
pluriel
— the plural number
Galician:
plural
— the plural number
German:
Mehrzahl
— the plural number
German:
Plural
— the plural number
Hungarian:
többes szám
— the plural number
Japanese:
複数
(fukusū)
— the plural number
Kazakh:
көптік жалғау
(köptık jalğau)
— the plural number
Korean:
복수
(boksu)
— the plural number
Kyrgyz:
көптүк сан
(köptük san)
— the plural number
Kyrgyz:
көптүк
(köptük)
— the plural number
Latin:
(numerus) pluralis
— the plural number
Latin:
numerus multitudinis
— the plural number
Latin:
multitudo
— the plural number
Latin:
pluralitas
— the plural number
Latvian:
daudzskaitlis
— the plural number
Lithuanian:
daugiskaita
— the plural number
Macedonian:
множина
(množina)
— the plural number
Macedonian:
мн.
(mn.)
— the plural number
Mongolian:
олон тоо
(olon too)
— the plural number
Norwegian Bokmål:
flertall
— the plural number
Persian:
جمع
(jam')
— the plural number
Polish:
liczba mnoga
— the plural number
Portuguese:
plural
— the plural number
Russian:
мно́жественное число́
(mnóžestvennoje čisló)
— the plural number
Russian:
мн. ч.
(mn. č.)
— the plural number
Russian:
мн.
(mn.)
— the plural number
Serbo-Croatian:
множѝна
— the plural number
Serbo-Croatian:
плу̀ра̄л
— the plural number
Serbo-Croatian:
množìna
— the plural number
Serbo-Croatian:
plùrāl
— the plural number
Slovak:
množné číslo
— the plural number
Slovak:
plurál
— the plural number
Slovene:
množina
— the plural number
Spanish:
plural
— the plural number
Swedish:
flertal
— the plural number
Swedish:
pluralis
— the plural number
Tagalog:
maramihan
— the plural number
Tajik:
ҷамъ
(jam')
— the plural number
Tamil:
பன்மை
(paṉmai)
— the plural number
Ukrainian:
множина́
(množyná)
— the plural number
Uyghur:
كۆپلۈك سان
(köplük san)
— the plural number
Vietnamese:
số nhiều
— the plural number
Walloon:
pluriyal
— the plural number
Yiddish:
מערצאָל
(mertsol)
— the plural number
Albanian:
shumës
— word in plural form
Arabic:
جَمْع
(jamʕ)
— word in plural form
Armenian:
հոգնակի թիվ
(hognaki tʻiv)
— word in plural form
Armenian:
հոգնակի
(hognaki)
— word in plural form
Azerbaijani:
cəm
— word in plural form
Belarusian:
мно́жны лік
(mnóžny lik)
— word in plural form
Bulgarian:
мно́жествено число́
(mnóžestveno čisló)
— word in plural form
Burmese:
ဗဟုဝုစ်ကိန်း
(ba.hu.wuckin:)
— word in plural form
Catalan:
plural
— word in plural form
Chinese Mandarin:
複數 /复数
(fùshù)
— word in plural form
Chinese Mandarin:
眾數 /众数
(zhòngshù)
— word in plural form
Czech:
množné číslo
— word in plural form
Danish:
flertal
— word in plural form
Dutch:
meervoud
— word in plural form
Estonian:
mitmus
— word in plural form
Faroese:
fleirtal
— word in plural form
Finnish:
monikko
— word in plural form
French:
pluriel
— word in plural form
West-Frisian:
meartal
— word in plural form
Galician:
plural
— word in plural form
Georgian:
მრავლობითი
(mravlobiti)
— word in plural form
Georgian:
მრავლობითი რიცხვი
(mravlobiti ricxvi)
— word in plural form
German:
Plural
— word in plural form
German:
Pluralform
— word in plural form
Greek:
πληθυντικός
(plithyntikós)
— word in plural form
Hindi:
बहुवचन
(bahuvcan)
— word in plural form
Hungarian:
többes számú alak
— word in plural form
Icelandic:
fleirtala
— word in plural form
Indonesian:
bentuk jamak
— word in plural form
Ingrian:
monikko
— word in plural form
Italian:
plurale
— word in plural form
Japanese:
複数形
(fukusūkei)
— word in plural form
Japanese:
複数
(fukusū)
— word in plural form
Khmer:
ពហុវចនៈ
(pĕəʼhuʼ vaccaʼnaʼ)
— word in plural form
Korean:
복수형
(boksuhyeong)
— word in plural form
Korean:
복수
(boksu)
— word in plural form
Central Kurdish:
پِڕژِمار
(pirrjimar)
— word in plural form
Lao:
ພະຫຸພົດ
(pha hu phot)
— word in plural form
Latvian:
daudzskaitlis
— word in plural form
Lithuanian:
daugiskaita
— word in plural form
Luxembourgish:
Pluriel
— word in plural form
Luxembourgish:
Méizuel
— word in plural form
Macedonian:
множина
(množina)
— word in plural form
Mongolian:
олон тоо
(olon too)
— word in plural form
Navajo:
díkwíjíltʼéego
— word in plural form
Navajo:
naaki dóó baʼąą
— word in plural form
Navajo:
tááʼ dóó baʼąą
— word in plural form
Norman:
pluriel
— word in plural form
Norwegian Bokmål:
flertall
— word in plural form
Occitan:
plural
— word in plural form
Old English:
maniġfeald
— word in plural form
Persian:
جمع
(jam')
— word in plural form
Middle Persian:
ws
— word in plural form
Polish:
liczba mnoga
— word in plural form
Portuguese:
plural
— word in plural form
Romanian:
plural
— word in plural form
Russian:
мно́жественное число́
(mnóžestvennoje čisló)
— word in plural form
Scottish Gaelic:
iolra
— word in plural form
Serbo-Croatian:
множина
— word in plural form
Serbo-Croatian:
плурал
— word in plural form
Serbo-Croatian:
množina
— word in plural form
Serbo-Croatian:
plural
— word in plural form
Slovak:
množné číslo
— word in plural form
Slovak:
plurál
— word in plural form
Slovene:
množina
— word in plural form
Spanish:
plural
— word in plural form
Swahili:
wingi
— word in plural form
Swedish:
plural
— word in plural form
Swedish:
pluralis
— word in plural form
Swedish:
flertal
— word in plural form
Tajik:
ҷамъ
(jam')
— word in plural form
Tamil:
பன்மை
(paṉmai)
— word in plural form
Telugu:
బహువచనము
(bahuvacanamu)
— word in plural form
Thai:
พหูพจน์
(pá-hǔu-pót)
— word in plural form
Turkish:
çoğul
— word in plural form
Turkish:
çokluk
— word in plural form
Ukrainian:
множина́
(množyná)
— word in plural form