noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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CMU ARPABET:P L UH1 R AH0 L IH2 Z AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The quality or state of being plural, or in the plural number.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The state of a pluralist; the holding of more than one ecclesiastical living at a time.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: government, politics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The acknowledgement of a diversity of political systems.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: government, politics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The existence of differing legal systems in a population or area.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
The belief that values can be simultaneously antagonistic and incommensurable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
The belief that a plural predicate refers to its individuals rather than to a collective.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
the practice of one person holding more than one benefice at a time
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: practice, pattern
10
noun
Meaning 10
the doctrine that reality consists of several basic substances or elements
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: monism
Broader terms: doctrine, philosophy, philosophical system, school of thought, ism
11
noun
Meaning 11
a social organization in which diversity of racial or religious or ethnic or cultural groups is tolerated
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: social organization, social organisation, social structure, social system, structure
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English plural Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English pluralism From plural + -ism.
Across languages
Translations
37 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
monikollisuus
— quality or state of being plural
Irish:
iolrachas
— quality or state of being plural
Manx:
yl-raghys
— quality or state of being plural
Romanian:
pluralism
— quality or state of being plural
Russian:
мно́жественность
(mnóžestvennostʹ)
— quality or state of being plural
Serbo-Croatian:
pluralizam
— quality or state of being plural
Finnish:
pluralismi
— state of pluralist
Romanian:
pluralism
— state of pluralist
Serbo-Croatian:
pluralizam
— state of pluralist
Bulgarian:
плурализъм
(pluralizǎm)
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Catalan:
pluralisme
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Chinese Mandarin:
多元主義 /多元主义
(duōyuánzhǔyì)
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Czech:
pluralismus
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Dutch:
pluralisme
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Finnish:
moniarvoisuus
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Finnish:
pluralismi
— social system with multiple cultural identities
French:
pluralisme
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Galician:
pluralismo
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Georgian:
პლურალიზმი
(ṗluralizmi)
— social system with multiple cultural identities
German:
Pluralismus
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Greek:
πλουραλισμός
(plouralismós)
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Hindi:
बहुलवाद
(bahulvād)
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Hindi:
अनेकवाद
(anekvād)
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Irish:
iolrachas
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Italian:
pluralismo
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Japanese:
多元主義
(tagenshugi)
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Kazakh:
плюрализм
(plüralizm)
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Manx:
yl-raghys
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Portuguese:
pluralismo
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Romanian:
pluralism
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Russian:
плюрали́зм
(pljuralízm)
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Serbo-Croatian:
pluralizam
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Spanish:
pluralismo
— social system with multiple cultural identities
Ukrainian:
плюралі́зм
(pljuralízm)
— social system with multiple cultural identities