Standard Lemma guide

pneuma

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈnjuːmə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːmə

1

noun

Meaning 1

A neume.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The spirit or soul.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One of three levels of a human being, the spirit, along with the body and soul.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Gnosticism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “wind, breath, spirit”), from πνέω (pnéō, “I blow, breathe”). Doublet of neume.

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Spanish: pneuma — spirit or soul
  • Spanish: pneuma — neume
Real reading context

pneuma in complete knowledge articles